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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Feature integration theory (FIT)

Features may exist independently of one another

Selective attention

Being able to block out some information but focus on one message or bit of information

Cocktail party phenomenon

Ability to pay attention to one message and ignore all others. Heat name across room

Early selection theory

Only certain information is processed and stored into memory. Going through meaningful processing

Leaky filter theory

All information gets through but only some information is stored permanently due to personal relevance

Late selection theory

All information goes through meaningful processing but only some information goes to phenomenal consciousness

Attenuation vs. Late selection

Meaningful processing is the exception. Meaningful processing is the rule.

Memory

Acquisition, storage, and retrieval. Process of retaining retrieving and using information

Immediate memory

Working memory. Allows for manipulation of information

Phonological loop

Hold verbal and auditory information.

Irrelevant speech effect

Any spoken stimulus presented during the processing of information has the potential to disrupt memory for the information.

Word length effect

Memory for lists of small words is better than for longer words

Visuo-spatial sketchpad

Responsible for storage and manipulation of visual and spatial information.

Proactive interference

When old information cause problems to learn new information

Retroactive

New information makes it hard to recall old information.

Superordinate

Most general type of description. E.g. Animal

Subordinate

Most specific classification. E.g. Blue-fairy wren

Basic level

Midpoint classification. Used mostly when describing things in day to day life

Prosopagnosia

Unable to recognize familiar faces