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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Alliteration

Repetition of initial consonant sounds

Allusion

A reference to a well known person or event from history or literature including myths and religion

Blank verse

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

Cacophony

A succession oh harsh, jolting sounds

Connotation

The associations or implied meanings a word calls to mind

Couplet

A pair of rhymed lines

Denotation

The literal definition of a word

Euphony

A succession of smooth harmonious sounds

Figure of speech

An expression or word used imaginatively rather than literally

Free verse

Poetry that follows no set patterns of rhyme, meter or line length

Hyperbole

The use of exaggeration for effect

Iambic pentameter

A line of petty with 10 syllables that alternates between unstressed then stressed syllables

Imagery

The use of concrete details that appeal to the five senses

Inversion

Unusual word order in a line of poetry

Metaphor

An implied comparison between things essentially unlike

Meter

The rhythmical pattern of a poem

Onomoatopoeia

The use of words that imitate or suggest the sound of the thing to which they refer

Oxymoron

A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction

Paradox

The existence of two seemingly contradictory things at one time

Personification

A figure of speech in which human/animal characteristics are assigned to nonhuman things

Poetry

Ideas written in verse form

Pun

A play on the multiple meanings of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meanings

Refrain

Repeated phrases, lines, or groups of lines

Rhymes (end)

Repetition of similar sounding words at the end of lines of poetry

Rhythm

The measured pattern of sounds in a poem; meter

Simile

A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are directly compared using the words like or as

Sonnet

A 14 line poem that uses a specific rhyme scene and iambic pentameter

Stanza

A division in a poem consisting of a group of related lines

Symbol

When one object is used to represent or suggest another

Theme

The underlying main idea of a literary work

Tone

The writers attitude toward the readers and the subject