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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Statue of limitations- substantial omission of income >25%

6 years


May include understatement of basis for capital transactions

Statue of Limitations- Fraud & collection of deficiency by IRS

Fraud- None


Deficiency- 10 years

Statue of limitations- Refund claim by Taxpayer

3 years from date return is filed or 2 years from date of payment (whichever is later)

Statue of limitations- collection of Erroneous refund by IRS

2 years, 5 years if induced by fraud

Failure to File penalty

5% per month or part thereof If Fraud- 15%/month


Max of 25% (5months) If Fraud, 75%


If 60 days late, minimum $485 (2023) or 100% of tax due


Failure to pay penalty

.5% per month or part thereof


Max 25% (50 months)

US Tax Court

• No payment of tax is necessary


• Trial by jury not available


• Small Tax Case Division: Deficiencies up to $50,000 taxpayer's request


• Informal procedures; no appeal rights


Tax Court decisions do not bind the IRS with rest taxpayers.


• Appeals are to the U.S. Court of Appeals.

The US District Court

• Tax deficiency must be paid in advance


• Only forum that allows a jury trial


• Bound by decisions of:


• its Appeals Court, and


•the U.S. Supreme Court

US Court of Federal Claims

Sits only in Washington, DC


Tax deficiencies must be paid to proceed in this forum


Appeal is to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

US Supreme Court

• Decisions are binding on taxpayers and the IRS.


Reviews tax cases if:


• There is a conflict between the circuit courts.


An important and recurring problem in tax law administration is involved.


Many taxpayers are involved.


The decision of a lower court conflicts with long-standing practice or the regulations.