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53 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

These are laws that provide for the assessment and collection of taxes

Tax law

These are laws that grant certain immunity from taxation

Tax exemption law

Enumerate the 7 sources of tax laws

1. Constitution


2. Statutes and Presidential Decrees


3. Judicial decisions and case laws


4. Administrative issuances


5. Executive order or batas pambansa


6. Local ordinances


7. Tax treaties and conventions with foreign countries

Philippine tax is ____ and not political in nature

Civil

Issued by the secretary of finance that defines rules and regulations to enforce the NRIC

Revenue regulations

Provides everything necessary to implement the policies of BIR

Revenue Memorandum Orders

Rulings, opinions, and interpretations of the CIR

Revenue memorandum rulings

It is an enforced proportional contribution levied by the lawmaking body of the state to raise revenue for public purpose

Tax

Tax must be levied by the taxing power having jurisdiction over the _____

Object of taxation

Tax must not violate _____ and_____

Constitutional and inherent limitations

Tax must be uniform and ____

Equitable

Tax must be for _____ purpose

Public

Tax must be _____in character

Proportionate

Tax is generally payable in ____

Money

This tax is for general purpose

Fiscal or revenue tax

This tax is to regulate business, conduct, acts, transactions

Regulatory tax

A tax levied to achieve some social or economic objectives

Sumptuary

A tax on persons who are residents of a particular property

Personal, poll, or capitation

A tax on properties, real or personal

Property tax

Tax on performance of enjoyment of a privilege

Excise or privilege tax

The statutory taxpayer is the economic taxpayer

Direct tax

The staturoty taxpayer is not the economic taxpayer

Indirect tax

A fixed amount of tax on a per unit basis

Specific tax

A fixed amount of tax on the value of the tax object itself

Ad valorem

Flat or fixed rate tax

Proportional tax

Increasing tax rates as the tax base increases

Progressive or graduated tax

Decreasing tax rates as the tax base increases

Regressive tax

It is a mixed of other taxes

Mixed tax

Tax imposed by the national government

National tax

Tax for annual income, gains, or profits

Income tax

Tax on the gratuitious transfer of properties by a decedent upon death

Estate tax

Tax on the gratuitous transfer of properties by a living donor

Donor's tax

Consumption tax by VAT business taxpayers

Value added tax

A consumption tax by non VAT business taxpayers

Other percentage tax

Tax on sin products and non essential commodities

Excise tax

A tax on documents

Documentary stamp tax

A tax imposed by the municipal or local government

Local Tax

____ is the amount imposed by the government but ____ is the total collections of the government

Tax, revenue

_____ is imposed after the operations of a business while ______ is paid before starting a business

Tax, license fee

______ is paid whether or not you benefit from the properties of the government while ____ is paid when you benefit from the properties of the government

Tax, toll

_____ is imposed on persons and properties while _____ is imposed on land only

Tax, special assessment

_____ is imposed on persons and properties while _____ is imposed on imported and exported goods

Tax, tarriff

_____ is imposed to support the government while ____ is imposed to prohibit acts or bad conduct

Tax, penalty

The methods or schemes of imposing, assessing, and collecting of taxes

Tax system

The tax system imposed on income of individuals and local business taxes

Progressive tax system

The tax system imposed on corporate income

Proportional Tax System

The tax system not used in the Philippines

Regressive Tax system

It is the tax system on direct taxes and cannot be shifted

Progressive system

Tax system on indirect taxes and can be shifted from business to customers

Regressive system

Enumerate the three principles of a sound tax system

Fiscal adequacy


Theoretical justice


Administrative Feasibility

The sources of government funds must be sufficient to cover government costs

Fiscal adequacy

The principle of a sound tax system that states taxation should consider the taxpayer's ability to pay

Theoretical justice

The tax principle that mean that there should be capable and effective administration to encourage compliance

Administrative Feasibility