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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
These are laws that provide for the assessment and collection of taxes |
Tax law |
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These are laws that grant certain immunity from taxation |
Tax exemption law |
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Enumerate the 7 sources of tax laws |
1. Constitution 2. Statutes and Presidential Decrees 3. Judicial decisions and case laws 4. Administrative issuances 5. Executive order or batas pambansa 6. Local ordinances 7. Tax treaties and conventions with foreign countries |
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Philippine tax is ____ and not political in nature |
Civil |
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Issued by the secretary of finance that defines rules and regulations to enforce the NRIC |
Revenue regulations |
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Provides everything necessary to implement the policies of BIR |
Revenue Memorandum Orders |
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Rulings, opinions, and interpretations of the CIR |
Revenue memorandum rulings |
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It is an enforced proportional contribution levied by the lawmaking body of the state to raise revenue for public purpose |
Tax |
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Tax must be levied by the taxing power having jurisdiction over the _____ |
Object of taxation |
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Tax must not violate _____ and_____ |
Constitutional and inherent limitations |
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Tax must be uniform and ____ |
Equitable |
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Tax must be for _____ purpose |
Public |
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Tax must be _____in character |
Proportionate |
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Tax is generally payable in ____ |
Money |
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This tax is for general purpose |
Fiscal or revenue tax |
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This tax is to regulate business, conduct, acts, transactions |
Regulatory tax |
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A tax levied to achieve some social or economic objectives |
Sumptuary |
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A tax on persons who are residents of a particular property |
Personal, poll, or capitation |
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A tax on properties, real or personal |
Property tax |
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Tax on performance of enjoyment of a privilege |
Excise or privilege tax |
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The statutory taxpayer is the economic taxpayer |
Direct tax |
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The staturoty taxpayer is not the economic taxpayer |
Indirect tax |
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A fixed amount of tax on a per unit basis |
Specific tax |
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A fixed amount of tax on the value of the tax object itself |
Ad valorem |
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Flat or fixed rate tax |
Proportional tax |
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Increasing tax rates as the tax base increases |
Progressive or graduated tax |
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Decreasing tax rates as the tax base increases |
Regressive tax |
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It is a mixed of other taxes |
Mixed tax |
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Tax imposed by the national government |
National tax |
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Tax for annual income, gains, or profits |
Income tax |
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Tax on the gratuitious transfer of properties by a decedent upon death |
Estate tax |
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Tax on the gratuitous transfer of properties by a living donor |
Donor's tax |
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Consumption tax by VAT business taxpayers |
Value added tax |
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A consumption tax by non VAT business taxpayers |
Other percentage tax |
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Tax on sin products and non essential commodities |
Excise tax |
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A tax on documents |
Documentary stamp tax |
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A tax imposed by the municipal or local government |
Local Tax |
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____ is the amount imposed by the government but ____ is the total collections of the government |
Tax, revenue |
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_____ is imposed after the operations of a business while ______ is paid before starting a business |
Tax, license fee |
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______ is paid whether or not you benefit from the properties of the government while ____ is paid when you benefit from the properties of the government |
Tax, toll |
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_____ is imposed on persons and properties while _____ is imposed on land only |
Tax, special assessment |
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_____ is imposed on persons and properties while _____ is imposed on imported and exported goods |
Tax, tarriff |
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_____ is imposed to support the government while ____ is imposed to prohibit acts or bad conduct |
Tax, penalty |
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The methods or schemes of imposing, assessing, and collecting of taxes |
Tax system |
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The tax system imposed on income of individuals and local business taxes |
Progressive tax system |
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The tax system imposed on corporate income |
Proportional Tax System |
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The tax system not used in the Philippines |
Regressive Tax system |
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It is the tax system on direct taxes and cannot be shifted |
Progressive system |
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Tax system on indirect taxes and can be shifted from business to customers |
Regressive system |
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Enumerate the three principles of a sound tax system |
Fiscal adequacy Theoretical justice Administrative Feasibility |
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The sources of government funds must be sufficient to cover government costs |
Fiscal adequacy |
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The principle of a sound tax system that states taxation should consider the taxpayer's ability to pay |
Theoretical justice |
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The tax principle that mean that there should be capable and effective administration to encourage compliance |
Administrative Feasibility |