Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
154 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
T/F--Wet drapes or wet gowns are impermeable to bacterial as long as they are sterile.
|
False
|
|
|
Place the various size of suture in order from the smallest to the largest diameter: A. 1-0 < 6-0 < 1 < 2 B. 6-0 < 1-0 < 1 < 2 C. 1 < 2 < 1-0 < 6-0 D. 2 < 1 < 1-0 < 6-0 |
B. 6-0 < 1-0 < 1 < 2
|
|
|
You are restraining a dog for cephalic venipuncture. When the person performing the injection has placed the needle and is ready to inject the drug, s/he says to you, "OK." He is most likely asking you to: A. Let go of the dog's foreleg B. Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein C. Talk softly to the dog D. Gently push down on the dog to encourage him to lie down. |
B. Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein
|
|
|
Aseptic technique: A. Includes all steps taken to prevent contamination of the surgical site by infectious agents. B. Requires all people involved in patient care wash their hands thoroughly with an antibacterial soap between patients. C. Requires that all cages be cleaned and thoroughly disinfected between patients. D. B and C |
A. Includes all steps taken to prevent contamination of the surgical site by infectious agents
|
|
|
Which statement concerning cold sterilization is most accurate? A. Chloride compounds (bleach) are the most popular agents used for cold sterilization. B. Since sterility cannot be guaranteed, most cold-sterilized instruments should be used only for minor procedures. C. Exposure times should always exceed 30 minutes (except for arthroscopic equipment).D. Cold-sterilized instruments should never be rinsed prior to use. |
B. Since sterility cannot be guaranteed, most cold-sterilized instruments should be used only for minor procedures.
|
|
|
Which of the following statements is false? A. Draping must be performed by personnel who have scrubbed in. B. Draped tables and instrument trays are considered to be sterile only on top of the draped surface. C. The first layer of draping can be performed by nonsterile assistants. D. It is recommended to use two layers of drapes - four quarter drapes and a large drape that covers the entire animal and instrument table. |
C. The first layer of draping can be performed by nonsterile assistants.
|
|
|
Needle holders are designed for: A. holding curved suture needles. B. performing instrument suture ties. C. bending or twisting wire suture. D. a. and b. |
D. a. and b.
|
|
|
T/F--The surgical gown pack should never be opened before scrubbing hands.
|
false
|
|
|
The correct time and temperature to sterilize most instruments in an autoclave is: A. 200F for 10 min B. 121F for 13 min C. 250F for 13 min D. 250F for 10 min |
C. 250F for 13 min
|
|
|
The veterinary technician's role in surgery include A. monitoring anesthesia B. gently manipulating the instrumentation and tissues into position as a sterile assistant. C. performing minor surgical procedures such as Feline castration under direct veterinary supervision. D. setting up Mayo stand, may operate suction pump and retrieves items outside of the surgery room as non-sterile assistant. E. all of the above F. A, B, and D |
F. A, B, and D
|
|
|
These scissors are used to cut fine, delicate tissue. A. Blunt blunt operating scissors B. Sharp sharp operating scissors C. Metzenbaum dissecting scissors D. Mayo dissecting scissors |
C. Metzenbaum dissecting scissors
|
|
|
T/F--If the sterile surgical scrub is performed by alternating chlorhexidine scrub with alcohol, the total contact time for the chlorhexidine should be at least 5 minutes
|
false
|
|
|
T/F--Nylon is available as suture both in monofilament and braided forms.
|
true
|
|
|
Dr. B asks you to hand her the "Gelpi's" while surgically repairing a diaphragmatic hernia. What is she asking for? A. Retractors B. Scissors C. Stapler D. Electrocautery |
A. Retractors
|
|
|
Postoperative incision infections and cellulitis can be treated with: A. aspiration. B. ice packs. C. systemic antibiotics. D. bandaging. |
C. systemic antibiotics.
|
|
|
T/F--The term atelectasis means the heart is not pumping.
|
false
|
|
|
This is often performed for abdominal masses of unknown origin. ________
|
Enterotomy
|
|
|
What size blade is appropiate for small animal surgery clipping prep? A. Size 10 blade B. Size 40 blade |
B. Size 40 blade
|
|
|
Which statement concerning instrument-pack preparation is true? A. After being rinsed, each instrument is scrubbed with an alkaline-pH instrument detergent. B. Instruments are placed in instrument 'milk' for disinfection prior to sterilization. C. Each type of pack should be organized such that items are always placed in the same location in the tray. D. To allow for adequate steam penetration, packs should never be double-wrapped. |
C. Each type of pack should be organized such that items are always placed in the same location in the tray.
|
|
|
What does signalment mean? A. The reason the client is bringing their animal into the clinic. B. Age, sex, breed, that can predispose an animal to a certain disease. C. The diagnosis D. None of the above. |
B. Age, sex, breed, that can predispose an animal to a certain disease.
|
|
|
Why is the skin wiped with 70% isopropyl alcohol before venipuncture? A. It removes some superficial skin contaminants. B. It causes vasodilation. C. It improves visualization of the vein. D. All of the above. |
D. All of the above.
|
|
|
Owners should be told that these can develop bilaterally even if the condition is not present yet on the opposite side at the time of presentation.
|
Inguinal Hernia
|
|
|
Dry heat kills by _____ and moist heat kills by _____. A. Damaging cellular DNA; protein oxidation B. Protein oxidation; coagulation of critical cellular proteins |
Protein oxidation; coagulation of critical cellular proteins
|
|
|
Which of the following are heavy operating scissors with a straight or curved blade used to cut tough tissue? A. Metzenbaum B. Bard-Parker C. Lister D. Mayo |
D. Mayo
|
|
|
Seromas and hematomas that form postoperatively can be treated with: A. drainage. B. warm compresses C. hydrotherapy. D. all of the above |
D. all of the above
|
|
|
This disinfectant is effective against bacteria but not spores or some viruses and is very bland and nontoxic. A. Alcohol B. Quaternary ammonium C. Chlorhexidine D. Povidone-iodine |
B. Quaternary ammonium
|
|
|
Passing or opening suture material is performed by
|
circulating assistant
|
|
|
T/F--Arthroscopy requires absolute asepsis, sterile technique, and a surgical scrub prior to the procedure.
|
true
|
|
|
What procedure might be done if a patient that has undergone a spay procedure is suspected of hemorrhaging from the surgery site? A. Thoracocentesis B. Serum chemistry profile C. Abdominocentesis D. Complete blood count with differential |
C. Abdominocentesis
|
|
|
Prolene A. absorbable, natural, monofilament B. nonabsorbable, natural, monofilament C. nonabsorbable, synthetic, monofilament D. absorbable, synthetic, monofilament |
C. nonabsorbable, synthetic, monofilament
|
|
|
Using inappropriate suture to close a wound, inappropriate suture techniques, incision infection, seroma formation, tension on the incision line, and disease or drug therapy leading to delayed wound healing can all contribute to ___________ after abdominal surgery. A. wound dehiscence B. evisceration C. pneumothorax D. a. and b. |
D. a. and b.
|
|
|
T/F-Stethoscope is used only to auscultate the cardiovascular and the respiratory system.
|
false
|
|
|
Which of the following statements is true? A. Disadvantages of using surgical lasers include some hemostasis and possibly less postoperative swelling and pain. B. Special glasses must be worn by everyone in the room and care must be taken to avoid ignition of combustible materials. C. Advantages include shorter healing times.D. Surgical lasers should not be used to ablate (destroy) tissue. |
B. Special glasses must be worn by everyone in the room and care must be taken to avoid ignition of combustible materials
|
|
|
How does an autoclave raise the temperature of steam to the high levels? A. Increased time of exposure B. Increased pressure C. Liquid chemicals added to the steam D. Gaseous chemicals added to the steam |
B. Increased pressure
|
|
|
Arthroscopy is used in veterinary medicine to examine and perform surgery on the A. joints of horses. B. sinuses of horses. C. joints of legs. D. all of the above |
D. all of the above
|
|
|
T/F--There are only two methods of gloving.
|
false
|
|
|
When assisting in hollow-organ surgery, which statement is most accurate? A. Doyen intestinal forceps are specifically designed to not damage the intestines regardless of how much they are tightened or how long they are left in place. B. When handling hollow organs, always use dry fingers to increase your grip strength and prevent the tissues from sliding through your fingers. C. The surgeon places 'stay' sutures and the suture ends are held up by the assistant to prevent the leakage of inner-organ contents. |
C. The surgeon places 'stay' sutures and the suture ends are held up by the assistant to prevent the leakage of inner-organ contents.
|
|
|
.Indications for this procedure include unresolvable osteomyelitis, nonunion fractures that will not result in limb function with orthopedic repair, and arteriovenous fistulas. A. Long bone fracture B. Celiotomy C. Amputation D. Surgery for neurologic disorders |
C. Amputation
|
|
|
The stomach must be decompressed to help stabilize the animal and decrease the chance of gastric wall necrosis.
|
Gastric-dilatation volvulus
|
|
|
T/F---The major disadvantage of using stapling devices to cut or close tissue edges is they are much slower than traditional methods.
|
false
|
|
|
Polypropylene suture is also known as: A. vicryl B. prolene C. novafil D. nylon |
B. prolene
|
|
|
Scrotal hairs are gently plucked with the thumb and forefingers. A. Caninie castration B. Feline castration C. Onychectomy D. Declaw of adult |
B. Feline castration
|
|
|
Normal ocular examination generally includes: A. Yellow sclera B. A white sclera C. A cloudy cornea D. The eyelids rolled inward E. Constriction of only one pupil when the light is shined in the correcponding eye or the opposite eye. |
B. A white sclera
|
|
|
How do you tell the difference between a no. 3 and a no. 4 scalpel handle?
|
Size
|
|
|
The term scrub in refers to: A. the process of clipping and washing a site on an animal in preparation for surgery at that site.B. preparing oneself to perform or assist in surgery. C. the process of sterilizing instruments. D. what a technician is doing while washing a dirty animal. |
B. preparing oneself to perform or assist in surgery.
|
|
|
Difficulty breathing due to stenotic(constricted)nares is most commonly seen in which kind of dogs? A. brachyocephalic B. dolichocephalic |
A. brachyocephalic
|
|
|
Phenols
|
Lysol
|
|
|
In arthroscopic surgery, "burrs" are: A. the pumps used to deliver fluids to the surgical site. B. used to grasp and remove osteochondral chip fragments. C. often referred to as a motorized arthroplasty system. D. removed from the animal's coat before the procedure. |
C. often referred to as a motorized arthroplasty system.
|
|
|
When might the lateral saphenous vein be preferred to the cephalic vein for canine venipuncture? A. when an animal is especially sensitive to painB. when a dog is aggressive C. when a larger amount of blood in needed |
B. when a dog is aggressive
|
|
|
During the first 48 to 72 hours postoperatively, a mild hematuria with or without clots and frequent urination can be expected.
|
Cystotomy
|
|
|
What is the correct name used for suture removal scissors? Use correct terminology. A. Suture scissors B. Littauer suture removal scissors C. Neither are correct |
B. Littauer suture removal scissors
|
|
|
T/F---At the end of most fenestration procedures, bone is placed over the spinal cord in the defect to prevent restrictive scar formation.
|
false
|
|
|
How many ml's of medication can be safely injected IM in one location?
|
2-5mLs
|
|
|
Pyometra, metritis, and endometrial hyperplasia may be treated with this procedure.
|
Ovariohysterectomy
|
|
|
T/F--7-0 suture material is more likely to be used in orthopedic surgery than ophthalmic surgery.
|
false
|
|
|
This is a means of stabilizing a fracture using pins placed through the skin and bone A. External fixator B. Trephine C. Osteotome D.Rongeurs |
A. External fixator
|
|
|
Which of the following is NOT a thumb forcep: A. Rat tooth B. Brown Adson C. Allis D. Dressing |
C. Allis
|
|
|
Used for sustained absorbtion of fluids and is not used to correct severe dehydration
|
SQ
|
|
|
Identify the body system which you would note "Nystagmus" on A. Cardiovascular B. Gastrointestinal System C. Neurological system D. Musculoskeletal system |
C. Neurological system
|
|
|
This T-shaped, tubular instrument with a cylindrical cutting blade is usually used to remove a core of bone for biopsy. A. External fixator B. Trephine C. Osteotome D. Rongeurs |
B. Trephine
|
|
|
Approximately 80% to 90% are malignant in cats and these tend to metastasize to the lungs and lymph nodes.
|
Mammary neoplasia
|
|
|
Grade ___ heart murmur can only be heard in a quiet room after several minutes of listening.
|
1
|
|
|
The goal of surgery is to have permanent adhesions between the stomach and the body wall.
|
Gastric-dilatation volvulus
|
|
|
T/F--It is possible to pull blood from jugular vein of a cat being placed on its back.
|
true
|
|
|
Used for administering larger amounts of fluids over long period
|
IV
|
|
|
Indications of intra- and postoperative pain include: A. decreased appetite. B. decreased blood pressure. C. a. and d. D. elevated heart rate. |
C. a. and d.
|
|
|
Grade ____ hear murmur can be heard with the stethoscope slightly off the thoracic wall.
|
6
|
|
|
What is the name of the instrument that holds the scalpel blade? A. Blade holder B. Surgical blade holder C. Bard Parker scalpel handle D. Scalpel handle |
D. Scalpel handle
|
|
|
The urinary bladder can usually be palpated in which part of the abdomen? A. Craniodorsal B. Cranioventral C. Caudodosal D. Caudoventral |
D. Caudoventral
|
|
|
Severe respiratory compromise may result when the animal is placed in dorsal recumbency; sometimes holding the animal gently with the head up and the rear legs hanging down will allow some abdominal contents to shift back into the abdomen.
|
Diaphragmatic hernia
|
|
|
PDS
|
D. absorbable, synthetic, monofilament
|
|
|
Silk
|
. nonabsorbable, natural, mutifilament
|
|
|
Which suture material is least expensive?
|
Surgical gut (catgut)
|
|
|
The surgical assistant helps by performing muscle retraction, muscle fatigue, alignment and reduction, and suction of the field.
|
Long bone fracture repair
|
|
|
This method of gloving decreases the chance of contamination.
|
closed gloving
|
|
|
In the normal adult cat, the kidneys are readily palpated and should be approximately:
|
2.5 to 3.5 cm in length.
|
|
|
The purpose of a sterile indicator strip is: A. to guarantee sterility B. to ensure that the appropriate time and temperature for sterilizing reached the inside of the pack C. to ensure that the pack is exposed to steam |
B. to ensure that the appropriate time and temperature for sterilizing reached the inside of the pack
|
|
|
The tourniquet must be placed distal to the elbow.
|
Onychectomy
|
|
|
Trocar, sleeve, blunt obturator, triangulation, and light cable are all terms used in: A. Orthopedic surgery. B. Ophthalmologic surgery. C. Arthroscopic surgery. D. Dermatologic surgery. |
C. Arthroscopic surgery.
|
|
|
T/F Synthetic multifilament suture is more reactive than synthetic monofilament suture.
|
true
|
|
|
Some dogs experience infertility after this procedure because of scar formation.
|
Caesarean section
|
|
|
When injecting medication, which route is not readily absorbed? A. IV B. IO C. IM D. SQ |
D. SQ
|
|
|
Some animals experience renal dysfunction secondary to accidental ureteral ligation.
|
Ovariohysterectomy
|
|
|
This is performed when a devitalized section of intestine is removed.
|
Resection and anastomosis
|
|
|
Generally, the patient is placed in __________ for repair of tibia-fibula fractures.
|
lateral recumbency, affected leg down
|
|
|
Quaternary Ammonium
|
Roccal
|
|
|
Cut skin-suture ends to _____ in length to aid in easy removal.
|
5 to 10 mm
|
|
|
T/F--Knot security increases as suture size increases
|
false
|
|
|
Soft murmur but easily heard after a few seconds A. Grade 1 B. Grade 2 C. Grade 3 D. Grade 4 E. Grade 5 |
B. Grade 2
|
|
|
One of the most popular agents used in veterinary medicine as a surgical scrub, this agent kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and yeast; yet it can be irritating to tissues. A. Alcohol B. Quaternary ammonium C. Chlorhexidine D. Povidone-iodine |
D. Povidone-iodine
|
|
|
How are Michel skin clips removed? A. With wire-cutting suture scissors B. With a Senn retractor C. With rongeurs D. With the opposite end of the special forceps used to apply them |
D. With the opposite end of the special forceps used to apply them
|
|
|
This antiseptic and disinfectant is bactericidal but does not kill spores or fungi, it has no residual effects, and it is both painful and cytotoxic when used in open wounds. A. Alcohol B. Quaternary ammonium C. Chlorhexidine D. Povidone-iodine |
A. Alcohol
|
|
|
___________ is/are caused by serum seeping through a bandage on a limb and extending to the external environment and can bead to wound __________. A. Strike-through; infection B. Strike-through; evisceration C. Cellulitis; infection D. Seromas; infection |
A. Strike-through; infection
|
|
|
Aseptic technique A. includes all steps taken to prevent contamination of the surgical site by infectious agents. B. requires all people involved in patient care wash their hands thoroughly with an antibacterial soap between patients. C. requires that all cages be cleaned and thoroughly disinfected between patients. D. b. and c. |
A. includes all steps taken to prevent contamination of the surgical site by infectious agents.
|
|
|
A normal capillary refill time (CRT) is:
|
1-2 seconds
|
|
|
In this type of electrosurgery, no ground plate is needed.___
|
bipolar
|
|
|
T/F---Once a sterile drape is placed on a patient it can only be moved toward the sterile site if it needs to be adjusted.
|
false
|
|
|
Most surgical instruments are made of:
|
stainless steel
|
|
|
T/F Patients scheduled to under toe or ear surgery should never be given prophylactic antibiotics.
|
false
|
|
|
Polymerized caprolactum (Vetafil) A. Synthetic absorbable B. Synthetic nonabsorbable C. Natural absorbable D. Natural nonabsorbable |
B. Synthetic nonabsorbable
|
|
|
What are some complications that can occur when injecting medications IV? A. Sloughing of the skin from medication getting outside the vein. B. Hematoma C. One of the above are correct D. Both of the above are correct |
D. Both of the above are correct
|
|
|
The total hip prosthesis consists of a long stem that fits inside the proximal ___________; a special cup replaces the __________. A. femur; femoral head B. humerus; acetabulum C. femur; greater trochanter D. femur; acetabulum |
D. femur; acetabulum
|
|
|
The intratracheal dosage of drug is usually ________ than the intravenous dosage. A. greater B. smaller |
A. greater
|
|
|
Catgut" is suture material made from:
|
Sheep intestines
|
|
|
Scrotal swelling is a major concern and castration and scrotal ablation are recommended in intact dogs.
|
Pelvic limb amputation
|
|
|
T/F---The inner wrap of an instrument pack may be opened by the surgeon or a nonsterile assistant.
|
true
|
|
|
T/F---The axillary and inguinal lymph nodes will be palpated only if they are enlarged
|
true
|
|
|
T/F--It is preferable to perform thorough daily cleaning of operating room at the beginning of each day.
|
false
|
|
|
Which element of proper operating-room conduct is designed specifically to reduce bacterial contamination of the incision? A. Placing the saline bowl either inside a sterile tray or on waterproof draping B. Anticipating the surgeon's needs C. Placing frequently used instruments on the front of the tray D. 'Snapping' the instruments into the surgeon's open palm |
A. Placing the saline bowl either inside a sterile tray or on waterproof draping
|
|
|
T/F--Low pressure bleeding from small vessels can usually be controlled with gentle wiping motion of a moist sponge.
|
false
|
|
|
What is the minimum number of required scrubs you should performed on a surgical site?
|
Min of 3
|
|
|
Characteristics of prolene includeProlene A. absorbable, natural, monofilament B. nonabsorbable, natural, monofilament C. nonabsorbable, synthetic, monofilament D. absorbable, synthetic, monofilament |
C. nonabsorbable, synthetic, monofilament
|
|
|
Assisted gloving A. used when only hands must be covered. B. ensures that the hand never comes in contact with the outside of the gown or glove. C. when a sterile assistant holds the gloves to facilitate putting them on. |
C. when a sterile assistant holds the gloves to facilitate putting them on.
|
|
|
As much preoperative work as is possible should be done before the patient is anesthetized and while the patient is in lateral recumbency.
|
Caesarean section
|
|
|
This procedure can be performed to treat perianal and anal tumors, perineal hernias, and testicular tumors.
|
Canine castration
|
|
|
When clipping the hair from a patient prior to surgery how much space needs to be clipped around the incision site? A. 1/2 inch all around B. It doesn't matter C. at least 2-4 cm all around D. None of the above |
C. at least 2-4 cm all around
|
|
|
You are assisting a bovine practitioner with the repair of a left-displaced abomasum. He asks you to hand him the Rochester-Ochsner forceps. You hand him: A. a large, crushing forceps with longitudinal grooves along its length and cross-groves at the tips. B. a large, transversely grooved forceps. C. a large, transversely grooved forceps with interdigitating teeth at the tips. D. a small, curved, transversely grooved forceps. |
C. a large, transversely grooved forceps with interdigitating teeth at the tips.
|
|
|
After ethylene oxide sterilization, materials should be: A. rinsed well in sterile, distilled water. B. quarantined in a well-ventilated area for at least 24 hours. C. packed closely in an air-tight cabinet. D. placed in an autoclave at 131°C (267.8°F) for 3 minutes. |
B. quarantined in a well-ventilated area for at least 24 hours.
|
|
|
T/F---The saphenous vein is a great vein to attempt an IV injection or blood draw, but is more subject to trauma as in hematoma then other veins.
|
true
|
|
|
T/F--After the final cholorhexidine scrub, chlorhexidine solution should be sprayed or painted on the skin.
|
false
|
|
|
____________ thumb forceps do not have teeth and are used exclusively for applying and removing dressings A. Brown-Adson B. Dressing C. Cooley and DeBakey D. Adson |
C. Cooley and DeBakey
|
|
|
Vomitus that contains coffee-grounds-like material is indicative of: A. dehydration. B. diaphragmatic hernia. C. pyloric outflow obstruction. D. gastric bleeding secondary to ulcer formation. |
A. dehydration.
|
|
|
If an intervertebral disk has already ruptured, this procedure might be performed to alleviate compression on the spinal cord. A. Intervertebral disk fenestration B. Decompression C. Ankylosis D. Traction and reduction |
B. Decompression
|
|
|
This procedure is performed during the first week of life and is beneficial to hunting dogs that run over densely shrubbed terrain.
|
Dewclaw removal
|
|
|
How is an antiseptic different from a disinfectant?
|
The former kills or inhibits infectious agents on living tissues and the latter on inanimate objects.
|
|
|
This has sharp, cupped tips used to cut small pieces of dense tissue such as bone, cartilage, or connective tissue. A. External factor B. Trephine C. Osteotome D. Rongeurs |
D. Rongeurs
|
|
|
Loud murmur that produces a palpable thrill
|
Grade 5
|
|
|
An animal that has not been eating or drinking for some time before surgery may require a(n) ___________ after rehydration because _________ of the cell volume occurs with rehydration. A. splenectomy; sequestration B. blood/plasma transfusion; dilution C. upper gastrointestinal study; dilution D. blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration |
B. blood/plasma transfusion; dilution
|
|
|
Which practice helps ensure adequate steam penetration in the autoclave?
|
Keeping pack size smaller than 30 x 30 x 50 cm
|
|
|
T/F--Heat destroys bacteria through protein denaturation
|
true
|
|
|
Nylon A. Synthetic absorbable B. Synthetic nonabsorbable C. Natural absorbable D. Natural nonabsorbable |
B. Synthetic nonabsorbable
|
|
|
___________ systems use a gas to sterilize items. A. Gas plasma sterilization B. Phenolic C. Ethylene oxide D. a. and c. |
D. a. and c.
|
|
|
Diazepam is absorbed more rapidly into the systemic circulation by the a._______ route than by the b.___________ route.
|
a. intranasal, b. intrarectal
|
|
|
T/F---One way to avoid hitting the sciatic nerve is to give the injection at a 45 degree angle
|
true
|
|
|
This antiseptic and disinfectant is effective against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and yeast. It has a rapid onset and two-day residual activity unaffected by organic matter and is nonirritating to tissues. A. Alcohol B. Quaternary ammonium C. Chlorhexidine D. Povidone-iodine |
C. Chlorhexidine
|
|
|
T/F---The outer wrap of an instrument pack may be opened by the surgeon or a nonsterile assistant.
|
false
|
|
|
Concerning a complete physical examination, which statement is accurate? A. Each of the 10 body systems must be thoroughly examine. B. A complete physical examination always begins with a detailed neurologic examination. C. A physical examination must follow a strict protocol in the order of systems evaluated. D. Measurement of the vital signs is an important part of the complete physical examination. |
a or d
|
|
|
Substances injected into the peritoneal cavity are absorbed more a. than those administered subcutaneously but more b. than than those given by the intraosseous route
|
a. rapidly, b. slowly
|
|
|
T/F--The triceps muscles on the caudal aspect of the front legs should not be used as IM injection site.
|
false
|
|
|
Movement of these patients must be minimized as much as possible especially after they are anesthetized. A. Gastric dilatation volvulus B. Enterotomy C. Anastomosis D. Surgery for neurologic disorders |
D. Surgery for neurologic disorders
|
|
|
T/F---Instruments should not be soaked in sterile saline solution because this can cause corrosion.
|
true
|
|
|
T/F--Polyglyconate and polydioxanone sutures take approximately 180 days to be completely absorbed.
|
true
|
|
|
The scientific name for Vicryl is: A. Polyglycolic acid B. Silk C. Polypropylene D. Polyglactin 910 |
D. Polyglactin 910
|
|
|
T/F--The proper solution to clean clipper blades is in Betadine.
|
false
|
|
|
What muscle group is the best site for IM injections in small patients? A. Epaxial muscles B. Tricep muscles C. Semimembranosus or semitendinosus muscles D. Two of the above are correct |
A. Epaxial muscles
|
|
|
When attempting a venipuncture on a dog, which vein is most commonly used for obtaining a small amount of blood? A. jugular B. cephalic C. saphenous D. femoral |
B. cephalic
|
|
|
Fluid administration in a tiny kitten A. IV B. IM C. SQ D. IT E. IO |
E. IO
|
|
|
Concerning irrigation solutions and suction during surgery, which statement is most accurate? A. Periodic suction of a clean irrigation solution during the surgical procedure will reduce the incidence of suction-tube plugging and will make cleaning the tube much easier. B. Multiple-fenestrated suction tips are used for small volumes of fluid, and single-orifice tips are used for large volumes of fluid. C. The irrigation solution should be at room temperature (21.1° C, or 70° F). D. Always apply the irrigation solutions with very little pressure, as when squeezing out a solution-soaked gauze sponge |
A. Periodic suction of a clean irrigation solution during the surgical procedure will reduce the incidence of suction-tube plugging and will make cleaning the tube much easier.
|
|
|
Stainless steel A. Synthetic absorbable B. Synthetic nonabsorbable C. Natural absorbable D. Natural nonabsorbable |
D. Natural nonabsorbable
|
|
|
The sleeves of gowns are sterile from _____ cm above the _____ to the level of the _____. A.3; elbow; shoulder B. 5; elbow; cuff C. 5; cuff; shoulder D. 3; cuff; elbow |
B. 5; elbow; cuff
|
|
|
While scrubbing, the hands are always held above the level of the ______ so the water drains off the ________. A. shoulder, fingers B. waist, hands, C. elbows, elbows D. waist, fingers |
C. elbows, elbows
|
|
|
To avoid penetrating the sciatic nerve during intramuscular injection into the hind leg of a dog or a cat, place the needle: A. Proximal to the femur into the gluteal muscles and direct is caudally B. Just caudal to the midshaft of the femur bone and direct it cranially C. Just caudal to the midshaft of the femur bone and direct it cranial D. Into the lateral semimembranosus or semitendinosus muscles and direct it caudally |
D. Into the lateral semimembranosus or semitendinosus muscles and direct it caudally
|
|
|
Moderate intensity murmur A. Grade 1 B. Grade 2 C. Grade 3 D. Grade 4 E. Grade 5 F. Grade 6 |
C. Grade 3
|
|
|
What could it mean if you start to notice your clippers are getting louder? A. The blades need oiled B. The blade needs changed C. The brushes need changed D. None of the above |
C. The brushes need changed
|
