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73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Surgical team members are responsible for ______phases of the surgical ________ care, and function in two capacities?
* Three
*Patient
*Nonsterile and sterile
Surgical team members must adhere to principles of ______ and the practice of _______ ______.
*asepsis
* Sterile technique
Preoperative?
* Occurs prior to initiation of the surgical procedure( creation of incision or insertion of an endoscope)
Intraoperative?
* Occurs while the surgical procedure is being performed.
Postoperative?
* Begins when the surgical procedure is terminated with application of the dressing or extraction of endoscope.
Who are the Nonsterile surgical team members?
*Circulator and anesthesia
What is the Circulator?
* A registered nurse(RN), licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN) or a surgical technologist.
What is the Anesthesia?
* Either a physician (medical doctor (MD) or doctor of osteopathy (DO) or a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA).
Who are the sterile surgical team members?
* STSR, Surgeon and surgical assistant ( referred to as the first assistant.
Surg tech program accreditation requires what?
* Compliance with the core cirriculum for surgical technology.
Candidacy for certification is properly linked to graduation from a surgical technology program that is accredited by what?
* The commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs ( CAAHEP) and is the required standard.
What is the preferred academic credential?
* The associate degree.
What is concidered the appropriate educational guide?
* Core Curriculum.
Perfessionalism is an expectation of the surg tech that begins with?
* Competency and commitment in the workplace.
Both employers and patients deserve what?
* A dependable health care professional.
Being a health care professional entails more than ____________ in the workplace.
* Competency
Professionals are obligated to do what?
* Support and develop their profession.
Professional traits?
* Conscientiousness
*Consistent attendance
* Punctuality
*Understanding policies/procedures/standards
*Skills competency
Ability to obey rules
*Commitment to continuing education.
What is the professional organization of surg tech's?
* To provide knowledge and skills required to give patient care at the highest quality.
AST's mission statement is what?
* "Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care".
Professional obligations take precedence over what?
* Personal freedom in many instances and the nature of the OR results in isolation from general population.
What are the professional obligations?
* Moral, ethics, legal obligations.
______ _______ know more about the human body than almost anyone who lived before the twentieth century and more than _____% of those living today.
* Surgical technologist
* 95%
Will participate in _______ procedures that the population sees as _________.
*Surgical
*Miraculous
Surg tech spend everyday life in a world alien to non health care ______ and _______.
*Friends
* Family
Surg tech have to deal ________ with ______ and outcomes that most seldom have to face?
*Psychologically
* Events
We will be expected to __________ ______ whenever called upon?
*Perform well
What is a Role?
* Set of responsibilities or expected results assocoated with job; a job usually includes several roles.
What is Competencies?
* General descriptions of the abilities needed to perform a role in the organization, and are described in term that allow for measurement.
All ST's should hold the __________ appropriate to each ______.
* Certification
* role
All ST's should meet the ______ ________ and ______ requirement expected of
* Educational Competency
* Legal
______ _____ and ______ policy should be followed without exception?
* State law
* Hospital
Components of a job Description?
* Job title
* Requirements for the job
* Nauture of position
* Duties and tasks to be performed
* Accountability
* Immediate supervisor
Career Development & opportunities?
* Specialization in area of interest
*Private employment by surgeon
* traveling surgical technologist
* Veterinary facility
* Medical corporation to represent products
* Research and product development
* Material management or sterile processing areas
* Supervisory responsibilities
* Instructor
What does the clinical ladder program do?
* Allow ST to asend to positions of incresed responsibility.
* To be more involved in the planning, implementatiuon and evaluation of cre provided to the patient.
* Goals
Importance of _____ and _____ communication skills.
* Verbal and Nonverbal
What kinds of relationships are important?
* Social, Professional, Therapeutic
What are the goals of communication?
* Provide info to individuaal or group.
*Obtain information
*Express feelings
*Solve problems
*Persuasion
Who are components in communication?
* Sender
*Receiver
* Feedback
Effective Listening Skills?
* Eye contact
*Receptive
*Sensitive
What is surgical Conscience?
* A surg tech must have the personal moral authority to accept responsibility for his or her own actions and be willing to be held liable for one's actions and to provide the information needed for an accurate evaluation of those actions.
A ST must be committed to maintaining the __________ of information?
* Confidentiality
Patient must never question that their ______ will be in the hands of individuals who handel info properly.
* Care
A surgical conscience dictates what?
* Nondiscriminatory treatment of all patients.
Modern medicine is very ________ and a commitment to _________ _______ is essential.
*Expensive
* Cost Control
A Surgical conscience is rooted in the principles of ______ and ________ to practice ________ _______.
* Asepsis
* Commitment
* Sterile Technique
The most important role of surgical technologist is?
* Guarantor of sterile technique in the OR
What are the third largest business in the US?
* Hospitals
Hospitals are the major _____ in ______ ______ ______.
* Agency
* Health Care System
There are three types of hospitals?
* Private
* Public
*Psychiatric
What is ambulatory care?
* In and Out patient care
What is Long term care?
* Elderly
What Hospice?
* Near death
What is government care?
* VA Hospital
What is a MD?
* Medical Doctor
What is a DO?
* Doctor of Osteopathy-Its a form of complementary medicine, prevention of disease.
What is DPM?
* Doctor of Podiatry- foot doctor
What kind of education does it require to become a Surgeon?
* 4 Years of college
* 4 Years medical school
* 4-8 years of residency
What is a GN?
* Graduate Nurse
What is LPN?
* Licensed practical nurse
What is ADN?
* Associate degree Registered Nurse
What is BSN?
* Bachelor's degree registered nurse
What is MSN?
* Masters of Nursing
What is DSN?
* Doctor of Nursing
What is CNOR?
* Certified Nurse Operating Room
What is a PA?
* Physicians Assistant
What is MD/DO?
* Anesthesiologist
What is CRNA?
* Certified Registered nurse Anesthetist--first do work for X1 yr in intensive care unit then go to school for nurse anesthtist
What is HMO?
* Health maintenance organization with specified services by group of physicians to a population of clients who are enrolled in teh program.They have contracts with physicians.
What is a PPO?
Preferred Provider Organization is a managed care plan, meaning they give you a list of providers that are covered by insur.
Medicare?
* Program administered by the federal government providing reimbursement to both hospitals and physicians for people over 65 and older.
Medicaid?
* A government assistance program that is funded jointly by the state and federal gov, for low-income persons who can not finance their own care.
DRG"s?
*Provider are remburst by the given condition.....