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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Supervision
-A professional relationship
-Supervisees competencies are identified, developed, evaluated
-A professional and legal issue
-licensure laws require this
-preparation of new professional and protection of clients
Purpose of Supervision
-Prepare competent professionals
-Protect client welfare
-Rehabilitate impaired professionals
-Provide personal and professional development
-Evaluate fitness of supervisee, gate-keeping
2 Types of Supervision
Clinical Supervision
Administrative Supervision

Supervisor can be both
Clinical Supervision
-Focus on work with the clients
-Examined areas: client welfare, counseling relationship, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, prognosis, and referral
Administrative Supervision
-Focus on job performance
-Examined areas: case records, referrals, performance evaluation, anything impacting organizational functioning
3 Psychodynamic perspectives
-Emphasis on ongoing personal analysis and tranference with clients and countertransference with supervisors
-Emphasis on didactic teaching
-Contemporary: teaching and relationship process, (can become too much like counseling though)
Psychodynamic: key concepts
-Interpersonal
-Intrapersonal
-Model of Supervision
Interpersonal
-Occur between supervisee and client, and supervisor and supervisee. Client relationship considered most important
-Supervisor teaches how to deal with interpersonal dynamics by modeling "analytic attitude"
-supervisee expected to communicate in ways beneficial to client
Intrapersonal
-Include behaviors, feelings, thoughts, perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs relating to supervisee-client relationship
-Supervisor helps understanding of internalized responses influencing overt behavior
-supervision becomes too counseling like?
Parallel Processes
-similar to interpersonal, occur between supervisee and client $ supervisee and supervisor.
-The flow of influence is not agreed upon. (which dyad influences the other if there is an issue)
CBT supervision
Is based on
-learning theory/conditioning- specific learned skills, creating learning environment
-the cognition and perceptions of the supervisee- identifying self-talk, challenging cognition's and misperceptions
Person Centered Supervision
Carl Rogers
-Teaching, not sufficient on its own
-Counseling: supervision is modified form of counseling. Genuineness, warmth, empathy all needed
Systematic Supervision
-synonymous with family therapy
Flexible learning style emphasis on what supervisor does more than thinks
-Contextual Factors: supervisor, supervisee, client, and institution
-Isomorphism: systematic reworking of parallel processes

-It basically uses the principles of the family to apply to the counselor/counselee relationship, supervisory relationship, and institutional relationship
Narrative Supervision
--Language is used and creates the context for meaning
-Narrative: Postmodern/social constructionism has been applied to therapy here. Story of lives
-Supervisors assist trainees to help clients re-write stories, and develop their own stories
Developmental Supervision
Focus on changes undergone as experience is gained
Distinction between Organismic development (tranformation into a professional overall),and mechanistic development (acquisition of new skills/knowledge)
The littrell, Lee-Borden, and Lorenze model-Developmental Supervision
4 stages:
-Relationship-building, goal setting, and contracting
-Emphasis on supervisor, teaching, and helping counselor deal with affective issues and skill deficits
-Supervisor adopts a more collegial role
-Supervisee takes responsibility for learning and supervisor is more of a consultant
Stoltenberg model-Developmental Supervision
4 levels
-Supervisee is dependent- limited autonomy encouraged
-A dependent autonomy conflict-offering less structure
-Conditional dependency- starts treating supervisee like a peer
-master counselor- collegial
Logenbill, Hardy, and Delworth model-Developmental Supervision
Emphasis on: competence, emotional awareness, autonomy, identity, respect for individual differences, purpose and direction, personal motivation, professional ethics
Emphasis on 3 levels: Stagnation, confusion, integration
Stages of group supervision
Forming: getting to know eachother, saftey and security are important
Storming: Conflict and emotional expression, concern about issues of leadership and authority
Norming: Group cohesion, group establishes norms
Performing: A clear understanding of work of group members and roles
Adjourning (Mourning): termination of the group and transition to life after the group