Substance-Related Disorders

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Substance Dependence

Back 1

Continues to use substance even after significant problems related to the substance. 12 month period of time. 3 of Tolerance, withdrawel, substnace frequently taken in large amounts, persistent desire or unseuccessful attempts to control, time spent obtaining, important social, occupational, etc, reduced, continued use after psych. physical consequences

Front 2

Addiction

Back 2

not a dsm term but it is a compulsion to use drug and experiences withdrawal symptoms when not taking.

Front 3

Treatment - Substance Dependence

Back 3

covert sensitization and other aversion therapy, multicomponent interventions that combine social skill training, stress management, moderation training, contingency management. Often incorporate Alcoholics Anonymous and other selfhelp programs.

Front 4

Relapse

Back 4

most common precipitant is experience of anxiety, frustration, depression.

Front 5

Marlatt and Gordon - overlearned habit pattern

Back 5

a way to decribe subsance dependence and anxiety, self blame, depression increasing susceptibiltiy to further drinking is the abstinence violation effect.

Front 6

Relapse Prevention Program

Back 6

combines behavioral and cognitive techniques that are aimed at helping individuals deal effectively with situations that elicit negative emotions and other high-risk circumstances.

Front 7

Nicotine Dependence

Back 7

health risks decline dramaticaly once a smoker quits. only 2.5% of those who attempt to quit ar successful each year

Front 8

Nicotine Dependence treatment

Back 8

most successful 1 nicotine replacement therapy 2 multicomponenet behavioral therapy 3 support and assistance from a clinician

Front 9

Substance Abuse

Back 9

maladaptive pattern of substance use that involves clinically significant impairment or distress as manifested by the presence of at least one in 12 months. recurrent substance us leading failure to fulfill role obligations at home, work, repeated use of a substance in situations in which use is known to be physically hasardous, recurrent substance-related legal problems, continued use despite having problems in social and interpesonal life.

Front 10

Substance Induced Disorders

Back 10

evidence that symptoms are related to substances.

Front 11

Alcohol-Related Disorders
Alcohol Intoxication
Alcohol Withdrawal
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium(dielirium tremens)
Alcohol-induced persisting Amnestic Disorder (Karakoff Syndrome)
Alcohol-Induced Sleep Disorder

Back 11

alcohol intoxication - maladaptive behaviors/psychologicl changes, slurred speach, antrograde amnesia or blackouts
alcohol withdrawal - automomic hyperactivity, hand tremor insomina, neasea. grand mal seizures following a period of prolonged or heavy use.
Delirium Tremens - distrubances in consciousness, automomic hyperactivity, hallucinations, delusions.
Korakoff Syndrome - retrograde and antrograde amnesia, attempts to compensate for mamero loss by fabricating memories - due to thiamine deficiency. Often precedded by Wernicke Syndrom - involves ataxia, abnormal ehy movements and confusion.
Alcohol-induced sleep disorders - usually insominia type result of intoxication or withdrawal.

Front 12

Amphetamine or Cocain Intoxication

Back 12

maladaptive behavioral and psycholoigcal changes - grandiosity, anger, paranoide idations autitory hallucinatios

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Amphetamine or Cocaine Withdrawal

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dysphoric mood, fatigue, vivid and unpleasent drams, insomia or hypersomimnia

Front 14

Caffeine Intoxication

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restlessness, nervousness, excitment, insomia, flushed face, ..muscle twitching rambling thoughts or speech, psychomotor agitation

Front 15

Opioid Intoxication
Opioid Withdrawal

Back 15

include heroin, morphine, codeine, methadone...initial state of euphoria follwed by apathy or dysphoria.
withdrawal - modeate to severe flue and include weating - goose bumbs - feer cramps agittion