Stuff To Remember For Boards Part 3

Front 1

what presents with refractory hypoxemia and infiltrates?

Back 1

ARDS

Front 2

difference between MM and WMG?

Back 2

nose bleed in WMG

Front 3

what test do you order for symptomatic kid with foreign body?

Back 3

upper endoscopy

Front 4

bias based on having answers that are "cool"

Back 4

social desirability bias

Front 5

type of bias when groups are treated differently?

Back 5

procedure bias

Front 6

type of bias that improves with random selection and has an alternative exposure for a certain end result?

Back 6

confounding bias

Front 7

type of bias when the population doesn't fit the study

Back 7

measurement

Front 8

bias that doesn't include all of the variables

Back 8

omitting bias

Front 9

MCC of mortality in ESRD

Back 9

MI

Front 10

skin condition caused by complement activation. ass with celiac disease?

Back 10

dermatitis herpetiformis

Front 11

also called subacute granulomatous and has decreased uptake on thyroid scan

Back 11

dequervain's thyroiditis

Front 12

most common of all germ cell tumors in men

Back 12

seminoma

Front 13

2 testicular cancers associated with increased HCG

Back 13

Chorio and seminoma

Front 14

testicular CA with a poor px

Back 14

chorio

Front 15

Seen in pre-pubertal boys and is high in afp

Back 15

yolk sac tumor

Front 16

testicular tumor with fried egg appearance

Back 16

seminoma

Front 17

risk factors for testicular cancer

Back 17

cryptochoridism

personal or fam hx of testicular ca

infertility

kleinfelters

Front 18

what does the talus do when the ankle plantar flexes

Back 18

anterior

Front 19

what does the talus do when the ankle dorsi flexes

Back 19

posterior

Front 20

Ankle injury type: ATL injured only

Back 20

Type I

Front 21

Ankle injury type: ATL and FCL injured

Back 21

Type II

Front 22

Ankle injury type: All 3 ligaments injured

Back 22

Type III

Front 23

Name the kidney condition associated with the disease:

HIV

Back 23

FSGS

Front 24

Name the kidney condition associated with the disease:

Syphillis

Back 24

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis

Front 25

Name the kidney condition associated with the disease:

Hep B and C

Back 25

Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis

Front 26

Type of anemia and how to treat it

Back 26

Sideroblastic anemia

tx with pyroxidine

Front 27

has a serum ascites albumin gradient >1.1

Back 27

portal HTN

Front 28

tx for generalized pustular psoriasis

Back 28

oral retinoids

Front 29

Tx of mom and kid with candida of the nipple

Back 29

mom-cream to the area (any azole)

baby-oral azole

Front 30

has n/t at 4th and 5th finger and affects the ulnar nerve

Back 30

cubital tunnel syndrome

Front 31

how do you treat this?

Back 31

deferoxamine

Front 32

what do you check for on amniocentesis

Back 32

AFP and ACH

Front 33

study to look for genetic factors

Back 33

twin concordance study

Front 34

what type of study that looks at genetic and environmental factors

Back 34

adoption

Front 35

what type of study is cross-sectional?

Back 35

prevalence

Front 36

what 2 types of studies look at environmental factors only?

Back 36

cohort and case-control

Front 37

what makes a confidence interval not statistically significant?

Back 37

including 1

Front 38

management for fibroadenoma of the breast

Back 38

US and fine needle bx

Front 39

what ion def causes cardiomyopathy and muscle deficiency?

Back 39

selenium

Front 40

what ion def causes fatigue and anemia?

Back 40

copper

Front 41

what ion def causes tremors and seizures?

Back 41

magnesium

Front 42

what syndrome has thrombosis of the hepatic vein or IVC? How do you dx?

Back 42

budd chiari

abd US

Front 43

Difference between Rett's syndrome and Autism?

Back 43

Rett's has microcephaly and stereotypic hand movements

Front 44

Pneumonia vaccine schedule in a person without and with DM

Back 44

only once over 65

once and 5 years after

Front 45

treatment for idiopathic bilateral hyperplasia hyperaldosteronism

Back 45

spironolactone

Front 46

treatment of unilateral adrenal adenoma

Back 46

surgery

Front 47

name 2 complications of CLL

Back 47

acute hemolytic anemia

pure red cell aplasia

autoimmune thrombocytopenia

Front 48

if a MRI is negative for a lesion, what's the next step?

Back 48

dx mammo

Front 49

management of hypocalcium- cut off for oral vs iv

Back 49

>7.5- ORAL

<7.5- IV

Front 50

what happens when you give a ACTH secreting tumor low dose vs high dose steroids?

if it's from an adrenal source, what happens?

Back 50

Cortisol should be >1.8

reduces by 50%

no suppression

Front 51

Anemia of Chronic Dz

-Iron

-TIBC

-Ferritin

Back 51

Iron and TIBC low and Ferritin high

Front 52

Iron def anemia

-Iron

-TIBC

-Ferritin

Back 52

Iron low, TIBC high

Front 53

Name the virus that causes the disease:

Measles

Rubella

Sixth's disease

Back 53

paramyxovirus

togavirus

HHV6

Front 54

score that sees how far above or below the mean is from the standard deviation

Back 54

Z

Front 55

used when population parameters are estimates

Back 55

t

Front 56

treatment for polycythemia

Back 56

hydroxyurea

Front 57

treatment for tourette's

Back 57

Haldol or fluphenazine

Front 58

has bilateral opacities in the upper lobes of the lung

Back 58

silicosis

Front 59

bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy (not sarcoidosis)

Back 59

berrylium

Front 60

failure to pass meconium in the first 48 hours is the buzz word and how to dx it

Back 60

Hirschsprung's

rectal bx

Front 61

this is used by HMO's to reimburse a flat fee per service regardless of service rendered

Back 61

capitation

Front 62

congenital heart murmur with dilated pulm vasculature

Back 62

PDA

Front 63

Name that pleural effusion

>80% lymphocytes, increased total protein an adenosine aminase >40

Back 63

TB

Front 64

Name that pleural effusion
low glucose

Back 64

RA

Front 65

Name that pleural effusion

white and milky with increased TG's

Back 65

Lymphoma

Front 66

Name that pleural effusion

PE

Back 66

bloody

Front 67

name that disease

anti scl +

Back 67

systemic sclerosis

aka anti-topoisomerase

Front 68

Name that disease

has neuro and renal involvement with a lesion in the groin area

Back 68

goucher disease

Front 69

has neuro disease, HSM, pancytopenia and osteoporosis

Back 69

fabry's

Front 70

how to treat diabetic retinopathy

Back 70

laser photocoagulation

Front 71

Difference between Kawasaki's and Scarlett Fever

Back 71

No conjunctivitis with scarlett fever

Front 72

what causes osteo in sickle cell

Back 72

salmonella and staph

Front 73

The power of a study lies in its ability to avoid what type of error?

Back 73

type 2

Front 74

what do you treat akasthia with

Back 74

beta blocker or benzo

Front 75

EKG findings of PE

Back 75

tachy

S1Q3T3

Front 76

A kid that can stand on their foot for 3 seconds, walk up and down stairs, fantasy play and cant draw a triangle

Back 76

3-4 yo

Front 77

Can only walk backward and put on 1 piece of clothes

Back 77

2-3 yo

Front 78

How to dx intussception

Back 78

pneumatic enema

Front 79

what antipsychotic can cause hyperprolactinemia

Back 79

fluphenazine

Front 80

when do you get a CT with a concussion

Back 80

vomiting

Front 81

How long does someone with a type 1 concussion stay out for the 1st and 2nd time

Back 81

15 mins after being asx

+1 week

Front 82

How long does someone with a type 2 concussion stay out for the 1st and 2nd time

Back 82

1 week

+2 weeks

Front 83

How long does someone with a type 3 concussion stay out for the 1st and 2nd time

Back 83

go to hospital, 2 weeks

+1 month

Front 84

pauarticular vs polyarticular JRA

Back 84

pau 4 or less joints, maybe uveitis

poly >5 joints

Front 85

treatment for mod persistent asthma

Back 85

steroid + LABA

Front 86

What condition is worse with wrist extension and supination

Back 86

Lat epicondylitis

Front 87

What is both diagnostic and therapeutic for volvulus

Back 87

sigmoidoscopy