Study Guide For Chapter 10

Front 1

GI Transit time how does time affect absorption

Back 1

By increasing Transit time you decrease absorption of nutrients and water by decreasing time you increase the absorption of nutrients and water

Front 2

What is GERD and what is the physical cause of GERD

Back 2

Gastroesophageal reflux disease and it's caused by an incompetent lower esophageal sphincter

Front 3

What are the two phases of GERD and what medication fall under those phases

Back 3

Phase one includes lifestyle modifications and or use of antacids phase two treatments employee medications to try to improve gastric motility and decrease acid production in the stomach medications include acid reducers PPI and prokinetic agents

Front 4

What are three types of ulcers

Back 4

Gastric duodenal and stress ulcers

Front 5

Why is H pylori special

Back 5

H.pylori is able to survive in the stomach acid because its Secretes enzymes that neutralize the acid

Front 6

What are two types of inflammatory bowel disease

Back 6

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease

Front 7

Why should antidiarrheals not be taken for infectious diarrhea

Back 7

Because it can be hazardous and infections areas by prolonging fever and delaying clearance of organisms

Front 8

What is fiber and classifications and the benefits

Back 8

Fiber is defined as the undigested residue of fruits vegetables and other food of plants origin

Front 9

What are the types of laxatives and common medications

Back 9

Osmotic laxative saline laxative surfactant laxative irritant and stimulant laxative

Front 10

Diverticular disease

Back 10

Occurs when an out pocketing from the bowel wall forms and/or becomes inflated

Front 11

Hiatal hernia

Back 11

Is related to chronic constipation straining to pass stool can force the gastro-esophageal junction upward into thoracic cavity

Front 12

irritable bowel syndrome IBS

Back 12

The most common of the GI disorders the lower GI tract does not have the appropriate tone or spasticity to regulate bowel activity

Front 13

Hemorrhoids

Back 13

Result from pressure exerted on anal veins while straining to pass stool

Front 14

Two ways to initiate vomiting

Back 14

The chemoreceptor trigger Zone or the 10th cranial nerve

Front 15

Obesity

Back 15

Is defined as a state in which an individual's total body weight includes greater quantities of fat than the considered normal

Front 16

Morbid obesity

Back 16

Is a way that is 2 or more times than the ibw

Front 17

Roller coaster syndrome

Back 17

Weight loss, Plateau, cessation of dieting, resumption of regular eating habits, increase in weight

Front 18

Common medication for obesity

Back 18

Stimulant, inhibitor, fiber agents

Front 19

What factors contribute to parasitic infection and common drugs for anti-parasitic

Back 19

Poor hygiene and sanitation common medications for antiparasitics is albendazole, praziquantel, pyrantel, and thiabendazole

Front 20

Metronidazole is an antifungal for

Back 20

Protozoan infection

Front 21

What is malaria

Back 21

Malaria can be acquired for a bite of an infected and anopheles mosquito Karma a blood transfusion from an infected donor, or by sharing syringes

Front 22

Common drugs for malaria

Back 22

Atovaquone-proguanil, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and doxycycline

Front 23

Types of hepatitis

Back 23

Hepatitis A Hepatitis B and hepatitis C

Front 24

Most common hepatitis is

Back 24

Hepatitis A

Front 25

The most dangerous hepatitis is

Back 25

Chronic hepatitis B

Front 26

Which type of hepatitis does not need medication only food and rest

Back 26

Hepatitis A

Front 27

Common medications for vertigo

Back 27

Odansetron (zofran), metoclopramie (reglan), diazepam (Valium)