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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Benvienuto Cellini

A goldsmith and sculptor who wrote an autobiography, famous for its arrogance and immodest self-praise.

Condottiere

A mercenary soldier of a political ruler

Humanism

the recovery and study of classical authors and writings

individualism

the emphasis on the unique and creative personally

New Monarchs

The term applied to Louis XI of France, Henry VII of England, and Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, who strengthened their monarchical authority often by Machiavellian means

Rationalism

The application and use of reason in understanding and explaining events

Renaissance

the period from 1400 to 1600 that witnessed a transformation of cultural and intellectual values from primarily Christian to classical or secular ones

Secularism

the emphasis on the here and now rather than the spiritual and otherworldly

Lorenzo Valla (1407 - 1457)

Humanist who used historical criticism to discredit 8th century document giving papacy jurisdiction over Western lands.

Virtu

the striving for personal exellence