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267 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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קָטַלְתִי
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qal prf 1 cs - I killed, have killed
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קטַלתָ
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qal prf 2ms you killed, have killed
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קָטַלְתְ
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qal prf 2fs, you killed, have killed
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קָטַל
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qal prf 3ms, he killed, has killed
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קָטְלָה with metheq after first qames
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qal prf 3fs, she killed, has killed
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קָטַלְנוּ
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qal prf 1cp, we killed, have killed
the qal prf with 1cp suffix would be קְטָלָנוּ with accent over lamed |
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קְטַלְתֶם
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qal prf 2mp, you killed, have killed
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קְטַלְתֶן
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qal prf 2fp, you killed, have killed
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קָטְלוּ with metheg after first qames
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qal prf 3cp, they killed, have killed
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אֶקְטֹל
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qal impf 1cs I will send/was sending
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תִקְטֹל
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you (masc sg) will send/was sending
qal, impf, 2ms |
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תִקְטְלִי
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you (fem sg) will send/were sending
qal impf 2fs |
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יִקְטֹל
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he will send/was sending
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תִקְטֹל
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she will send/was sending
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נִקְטֹל
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we will send/was sending
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תּקְטְלוּ
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you (masc pl) will send/were sending
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תִקְטֹלְנָה
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qal impf 2fp/3fp you/they will send/were sending
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יִקְטְלוּ
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they (masc pl) will send/were sending
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תִקְטְלְנָה
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they (fem pl) will send/were sending
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אֶקְטְלָה
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let me kill
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נִקְטְלָה
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let us kill
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קְטֹל
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you (2ms) kill
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קִטְלִי
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you (2fs) kill
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תִּקְטְלוּ
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you (2mp) kill
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קְטֹלְנָה
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qal impv 2fp - you kill! תּקְָָָטֹלְנָה minus prefix; jussive 3fp would have prefix and be indiscernible from qal impf 3fp
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לֹא + imperfect
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you will not kill / must not kill
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אַל + jussive
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do not kill
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verb with holem segol (or shewa) pattern
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active participle
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verb with shewa (or qames) shureq pattern
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passive participle
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verb with qames-holem.holem waw pattern
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infinitive absolute
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verb with shewa holem/holem waw pattern
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infinitive construct
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waw consecutive imperfect means
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and he killed/was killing
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waw consecutive perfect means
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and he was killing/will kill
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clause initial yiqtol (imprf) means
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jussive - let him.you/me kill
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1st person yiqtol with qames he means
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let us kill
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2nd person yiqtol without prefix means
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imperative
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imprf/jussive/cohort with simple waw
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so that he may kill (marks purpose)
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waw-consecutive with infinitive construct means
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"while"; the subsequent consecutives happen along with the verb of the infinitive construct
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waw-consecutive with infinitive constructs are prefixed with prepositions ___ and ___ but not ___
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ל but not כ, ב
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אִתּ with dagesh in tau plus ending
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with "ending"
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אֹת plus ending (no dagesh
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DDOM
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parsing םָםוֹם
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qal inf abs OR qal perfect
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parsing םָםְם plus suffix
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qal impv or qal inf cons
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parsing כַכּכ
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pi"el (pa"el) impv or inf
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parsing כִכּכ
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pi"el (pa"el) perfect OR qal impv
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parsing כֻכַּכ
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pu"al perfect
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parsing כֻכְכ (plus DF in R2)
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pu"al perfect (impf has pref. and ptcp has מ pref.--there is no impv/inf in pual)
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parsing כוֹככ
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qal active ptcp
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parsing יִכָּככ
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niphal impf 3ms
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parsing יִכָּככ
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niphal impf
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parsing יֶכּככ (rare)
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niphal impf OR qal impf; if V1 is qames then it would be niphal, others would be qal
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parsing יָכככ
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hophal impf
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parsing יְכַככ
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piel impf
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parsing יְכֻככ
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pual impf
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parsing הַכככ
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hiphil impv / inf
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parsing הִכָּככ
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niphal impv / inf; R1 DF and V1 ָ signal niphal; lack of נ signals not prf and not ptcp
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parsing הִכְכִיכ
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hiphil perf
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parsing הָכככ
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hophal perf / inf
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parsing הִתְכככ
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hithpael perf / impv / inf
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parsing הִכְכַכ
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hiphil perf
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parsing נככוֹכ
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niphal inf
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parsing נככָכ
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niphal ptcp
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parsing נככַכ
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niphal perf
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parsing נככְכ
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niphal perf
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parsing מַכככ
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hiphil ptcp
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parsing מָכככ
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hophal ptcp
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parsing מְכַכּכ
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piel ptcp
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parsing מְכֻכּכ
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pual ptcp
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parsing מִתְכככ
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hithpael ptcp
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וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף
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Qal; ptcp; ms abs; שׂרף; and the one who burns
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לִשְׂרֹ֛ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם
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Qal; inf; const; שׂרף; to burn their sons
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מִלֹּכֵד עִיר
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Qal; ptcp; ms const; לכד; from one who captures a city
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וְלָכ֖וֹד לֹ֥א יִלְכּֽוֹד
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Qal; inf; abs; לכד; and he surely will not capture, and he surely was not capturing
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נֹפְלִ֣ים בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ
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Qal; ptcp; mp abs; נפל; ones falling in the road
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לִנְפֹּ֣ל בַּחֶ֔רֶב
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Qal; inf; const; נפל; to fall on/with the sword
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נֹֽשְׂאוֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֔סֶף
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Qal; ptcp; fp abs; נשׂא; ones carrying gold and silver
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וְאִ֡ם שָׁכֹב֩ יִשְׁכַּ֙ב
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Qal; inf; abs; שׁכב; and if he surely lies down, and if he surely was lying down
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וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה
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Qal; inf; const; משׁל; and to rule over the day and the night
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ה֥וּא מֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־אֶ֣רֶץ
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Qal; ptcp; ms abs; משׁל; he is ruling over all the land
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בְּיַד־הוֹרֵֽג
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Qal; ptcp; ms abs; הרג; in(to) the hand of a killer
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לִשְׁא֥וֹל לָכֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ
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Qal; inf; const; שׁאל; to ask for a king for yourselves
(the lamed hints at the infinitive, the shewa-holem marks inf cons, the "to/for you" is plain and "the king" is also plain) |
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אָֽנֹכִי֙ שֹׁאֶ֣לֶת מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ
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Qal; ptcp; fs abs; שׁאל; I am asking from you
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אַתָּ֛ה בֹּטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖ן
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Qal; ptcp; ms abs; בטח; you are trusting in them
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עַל־מָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם בֹּטְחִ֔ים
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Qal; ptcp; mp abs; בטח; upon what are you trusting?
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וּבָחֹ֣ר בַּטּ֑וֹב
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Qal; inf; abs; בחר; and to choose good
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אִם־שָׁכֹ֤חַ תִּשְׁכַּח֙
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Qal; inf; abs; שׁכח; if you surely (will) forget, if you surely were forgetting
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בִּימֵי֙ שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים
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Qal; inf; const; שׁפט; in the days of the judging of the judges
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בִּימֵי֙ שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים
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Qal; ptcp; mp abs; שׁפט; in the days of the judging of the judges
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בָ֖א לִשְׁפּ֥וֹט
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Qal; inf; const; שׁפט; he came to judge
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וַאֲנִ֛י כֹּתֵ֥ב
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Qal; ptcp; ms abs; כתב; and I am/was/will be writing
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וַיִּקְרָ֧א
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 3ms; קרא; and (then) God called
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וְאָסַפְתָּ֖
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Qal; w.cons. pf; 2ms; אסף; and (then) you will gather / were gathering
(the vav makes it vav-cons, the v1 qames makes qal, the a-class in v2 makes it prf and the תָ makes it 2ms) |
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וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֞וּ
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 3mp; שׁמע; and (then) they heard
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וְשָׁמַעְתִּ֖י
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Qal; w.cons. pf; 1cs; שׁמע; and (then) I will hear / was hearing
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וְשָׁמַ֥עְנוּ
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Qal; w.cons. pf; 1cp; שׁמע; and (then) we will hear / were hearing
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וְאֶשְׁמְעָ֔ה
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Qal; cohort. + waw; 1cs; שׁמע; so that I may hear
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וְיִשְׁמָ֔עוּ
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Qal; impf + waw; 3cp; שׁמע; so that they may hear
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וְעָבַדְתָּ֛
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Qal; w.cons. pf; 2ms; עבד; and you will serve / were serving
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עָבַ֧דְתִּי
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Qal; pf; 1cs; עבד; I served
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בִּ֠שְׁלֹחַ מֹשֶׁ֙ה
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Qal; inf; const; שׁלח; when Moses sends/sent
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וְעָבַרְתִּ֣י
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Qal; w.cons. pf; 1cs; עבר; and (then) I will pass / was passing over
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לִשְׁמֹ֔ר
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Qal; inf; const; שׁמר; (in order) to keep (inf abs has V1 a-vowel)
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וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ
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Qal; impf + waw; 3cp; שׁמר; so that they may keep
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בִּשְׁמ֥וֹר יוֹאָ֖ב
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Qal; inf; const; שׁמר; when Joab keeps/kept
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וְ֜אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה
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Qal; cohort. + waw; 1cs; שׁמר; so that I may keep
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יִזְבְּח֗וּ
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Qal; impf; 3mp; זבח; they will sacrifice / were sacrificing
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וְיִזְבְּח֖וּ
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Qal; impf + waw; 3mp; זבח; so that they may sacrifice
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וַֽיִּזְבְּח֧וּ
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Qal; w.c. impf; 3mp; זבח; and (then) they sacrificed
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זָבַ֥חְתִּי
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Qal; pf; 1cs; זבח; I sacrificed
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נִרְדְּפָ֗ה
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Qal; cohort.; 1cp; רדף; let us pursue
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רָדָ֑פוּ
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Qal; pf; 3cp; רדף; they pursued
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וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 3ms; רדף; and (then) he pursued
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תִּרְדֹּ֑ף
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Qal; impf; 2ms/3fs; רדף; you/she will pursue / was pursuing
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מְלֵאִ֥ים
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Qal; ptcp; mp abs; מלא; (ones who are) full OR (ones) filling
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מָלֵ֖א
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Qal; pf OR ptcp; 3ms OR ms abs; מלא; he is/was full or he filled, OR (one who is) full
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וּמִלְא֤וּ
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Qal; impv; (2)mp; מלא; And be full! OR And fill!
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מָלֵ֑אתָ
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Qal; pf; 2ms; מלא; you are/were full OR you filled
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וַתִּכְבַּ֤ד
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 2ms/3fs; כבד; and you are/were heavy OR and she is/was heavy
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כָּֽבְדָ֖ה
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Qal; pf; 3fs; כבד; she is/was heavy
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וְכָבַ֤ד
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Qal; w.cons. pf; 3ms; כבד; and he will be heavy / is heavy
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אֶגְדַּ֥ל
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Qal; impf; 1cs; גדל; I will be great
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וְיִגְדַּ֙ל
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Qal; impf + simple waw; 3ms; גדל; so that he may be great
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וַיִּגְדַּל
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 3ms; גדל; and he is/was great
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קָטֹ֜נְתִּי
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Qal; pf; 1cs; קטן; I am/was small
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וַתִּקְטַן
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 2ms/3fs; קטן; and you are/were small OR and she is/was small
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זָקַ֔נְתָּ
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Qal; pf; 2ms; זקן; you are/were old
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זָֽקְנָ֥ה
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Qal; pf; 3fs; זקן; she is/was old; קָטַל + ָה = *קַטַלָה then back to biblical = the vocalic endings reduce the thematic vowel in the open pretonic position = קָטְלָה (metheg after qames)
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וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 3ms; שׁכב; and he lay down
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שָׁכַ֗ב
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Qal; pf; 3ms; שׁכב; he lay down
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כְּתֹ֙ב
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Qal; impv OR inf; (2)ms OR const; כתב; write! OR writing of
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הֵ֥ם כְּתֻבִֽים
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Qal; pass ptcp; mp abs; כתב; they are written
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לִכְתֹּ֛ב
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Qal; inf; const; כתב; (in order) to write
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וָאֶכְתֹּ֤ב
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Qal; w.cons. impf; 1cs; כתב; and (then) I wrote
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וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט
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Qal; impf + simple waw; 3ms; שׁפט; so that he may judge
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וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י
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Qal; w.cons. pf; 1cs; שׁפט; and I will judge / was judging
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יִשְׁפְּטוּ
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Qal; impf; 3mp; שׁפט; they will judge / were judging
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לֹ֭א אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח
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Qal; imperfect; 1cs; שׁכח; I will not forget / was not forgetting
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דִּבֶּ֤ר
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Piel; pf; 3ms; דבר; he said [denominative Piel; noun דָּבָר]
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וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
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Piel; waw-cons impf; 3ms; דבר; and he said
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לְדַבֵּ֣ר
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Piel; inf ; const; דבר; to say
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דִּבַּֽרְתָּ
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Piel; pf; 2ms; דבר; you said
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וַאֲדַבֵּ֔רָה
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Piel; cohortative + waw; 1cs; דבר; so that I may say
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וָאֲדַבֵּ֥ר
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Piel; waw-cons impf; 1cs; דבר; and then I said
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דִּבְּרָ֤ה
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Piel; pf; 3fs; דבר; she said
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דַּבֶּר־נָ֖א
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Piel; impv; (2)ms; דבר; speak, please!
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מְדֻבָּ֣ר
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Pual; ptcp; ms abs; דבר; (something) being spoken
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וַיְשַׁלַּ֤ח אֶת־לוֹט֙
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Piel; waw-cons impf; 3ms; שׁלח; and (then) he sent Lot [literally made sent, which is not English]
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וְשִׁלַּ֤ח
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Piel; waw-cons pf; 3ms; שׁלח; and he was sending / will send
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אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח
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Piel; impf; 1cs; שׁלח; I was sending / will send
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מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ
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Piel; ptcp; ms abs; שׁלח; (one) sending
(the מ makes it a ptcp, the v2 shewa makes it pi"el or pu"al, the v1 patah makes it a pi"el, the lack of suffix makes it either ms abs or ms cons, but if cons the accent would shift and the last patah should be qames) |
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מְשֻׁלָּ֑ח
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Pual; ptcp; ms abs; שׁלח; (one) being sent
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שֻׁלָּ֔ח
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Pual; pf; 3ms; שׁלח; he was sent
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שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ
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Pual; pf; 1cs; שׁלח; I was sent to you
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יְשֻׁלַּח
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Pual; impf; 3ms; שׁלח; he was being sent / will be sent
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וַיְשַׁמַּ֤ע שָׁאוּל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם
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Piel; waw-cons impf; 3ms; שׁמע; And (then) Saul made the people hear
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מְיֻדָּעַ֗י
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Pual; ptcp + 1cs suffix; mp const; ידע; my acquaintances [literally: ones being made known to me]
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וְיִשְּׁב֤וּ
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Piel; waw-cons pf; 3cp; ישׁב; and they were setting / will set camp [factitive Piel, literally make sit/dwell]
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מְשַׁמְּרִ֖ים
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Piel; ptcp; mp abs; שׁמר; (ones) honoring [Qal = keeping]
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וָאֶשְׁתַּמְּרָ֖ה
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Hithp; waw-cons impf (paragogic he); 1cs; שׁמר; and I kept myself [Note: the qames-ה on a non-volitive form (traditionally called “paragogic ה”) is evidence that the qames-ה on “cohortatives” may be marking something other than volitive mood, and that volitive mood is marked instead by clause-initial position. Probably qames-ה marks self-interest on both volitives and non-volitves alike; here the reflexive Hithpael is consistent with this interpretation.]
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הִשְׁמִ֖יד אֹתָֽם
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Hiph; pf; 3ms; שׁמד; he annihilated them
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וַיַּשְׁמֵ֥ד
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Hiph; w.cons impf; 3ms; שׁמד; and (then) he annihilated
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וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֞י
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Hiph; w.cons pf; 1cs; שׁמד; and (then) I was annihilating / will annihilate
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וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד
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Hiph; inf; const; שׁמד; and to annihilate
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וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַשְׁמֵֽד
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Hiph; impv; (2)ms; שׁמד; and (then) he said, “Annihilate!”
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לְהַאֲבִ֥יד
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Hiph; inf; const; אבד; and to cause to perish (If Fuller does not give a Hiphil meaning for a root, for this class you can assume that the meaning is “to cause to X” where X is the Qal meaning; in later classes you will want to look up in lexicon).
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וְהַ֣אֲבַדְתִּ֔י
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Hiph; w.cons pf; 1cs; אבד; and (then) I was causing to perish / will cause to perish
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וְאִ֙בַּדְתֶּ֔ם
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Piel; w.cons pf; 2mp; אבד; and (then) you were destroying / will destroy
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וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֖ם
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Qal; w.cons pf; 2mp; אבד; and (then) you were perishing / will perish
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אַבֵּ֣ד תְּ֠אַבְּדוּן(1st)
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Piel; inf; abs; אבד; you were certainly destroying / will certainly destroy
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אַבֵּ֣ד תְּ֠אַבְּדוּן
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Piel; impf [paragogic nun]; 2mp; אבד; you were certainly destroying / will certainly destroy
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וְאָֽבְדָה֙
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Qal; w.cons pf; 3fs; אבד; and (then) she was perishing / will perish
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הָאֹֽבְדִים
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Qal; ptcp; mp abs; אבד; the (ones) perishing
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הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ
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Hoph; pf; 2ms; שׁלך; you were thrown (Assume that the Hophal meaning is the passive of the Hiphil meaning if Fuller does not specify otherwise.)
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וַתַּשְׁלֵ֣ךְ
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Hiph; w.cons impf; 2ms/3ms; שׁלך; and (then) you/she threw
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וַיַּשְׁלִ֙יכוּ֙
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Hiph; w cons impf; 3mp; שׁלך; and (then) they threw
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הַשְׁלִ֣יכוּ
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Hiph; impv; (2)mp; שׁלך; throw!
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הִשְׁלִ֥יכוּ
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Hiph; pf; 3cp; שׁלך; they threw
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מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ
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Piel; ptcp; ms abs; בקשׁ; (one who is) seeking
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מְבַקְשִׁ֑ים
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Piel; ptcp; mp abs; בקשׁ; (ones who are) seeking (DF in R2 lost; p. 18 fn 5)
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וּֽתְבֻקְשִׁ֗י
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Pual; impf + simple waw; 2fs; בקשׁ; so that you may be sought (again, see p. 18 fn 5)
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וַיְבֻקַּ֤שׁ
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Pual; w.cons impf; 3ms; בקשׁ; and (then) he was sought
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יִלְמְד֜וּן
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Qal; impf [paragogic nun]; 3mp; למד; they will learn / were learning (Deut 4:10)
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יְלַמֵּדֽוּן
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Piel; impf [paragogic nun]; 3mp; למד; they will teach / were teaching (Deut 4:10)
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לִמְד֥וּ
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Qal; impv; (2)mp; למד; Learn!
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לִמְּד֧וּ
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Piel; pf; 3cp; למד; they taught
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לָמְד֖וּ
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Qal; pf; 3cp; למד; they learned
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מְלֻמָּדָה
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Pual; ptcp; fs abs; למד; (one being) taught
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וַֽתִּגְדְּלִ֔י
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Qal; w.cons impf; 2fs; גדל; and (then) you were great
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וְיִגְדַּ֙ל
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Qal; impf + simple waw; 3ms; גדל; so that he may be great
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וִֽיגַדֵּל
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Piel; impf + simple waw; 3ms; גדל; so that he may be great (“Hebrew love story”)
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הִגְדִּֽיל
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Hiph; pf; 3ms; גדל; he caused to be great
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וַתַּגְדֵּ֣ל
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Hiph; w.cons impf; 2ms/3fs; גדל; and (then) you/she caused to be great
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הִגְדַּ֥לְתָּ
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Hiph; pf; 2ms; גדל; you caused to be great
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וּלְהַגְדִּ֣יל
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Hiph; inf; const; גדל; and to cause to be great
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מְגֻדָּלִ֪ים
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Pual; ptcp; mp abs; גדל; (ones who are) magnified (or “made great”)
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גַּדֵּ֥ל
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Piel; impv OR inf; (2)ms OR abs/const; גדל; magnify! OR to magnify / magnifying of
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גִּדַּ֤ל
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Piel; pf; 3ms; גדל; he magnified
(the v1 hireq makes it pi"el or qal, the DF in r2 makes it pi"el prf -- the D is a DF because it is left of a vowel/vocal shewa) |
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וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ
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Hithp; w.cons impf; 3mp; נבא; and (then) they prophesied
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הַמִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וֹת
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Hithp; ptcp; fp abs / const; נבא; the ones prophesying (Ezek 13:17)
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וַיִּקְדָּ֑שׁוּ
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Qal; w.cons impf; 3mp; קדשׁ; and (then) they were holy
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וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם
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Piel; w. cons pf; 2ms; קדשׁ; and (then) you were making them holy OR and (then) you will make them holy
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אֲקַדֵּ֖שׁ
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Piel; impf ; 1cs; קדשׁ; I was making holy / will make holy
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הַֽמְקֻדָּשׁ֙
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Pual; ptcp; ms abs; קדשׁ; the one (being) made holy
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הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ
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Hiph; ptcp (w. art.); ms abs; קדשׁ; the one causing to be holy; קדש is root; מ is ptcp; מַ is hiphil + DFהַ (article); lack of suffix is ms abs or const, but there is no indication of the maqqef
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הַקְדֵּ֣שׁ הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי (1st)
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Hiph; inf; abs; קדשׁ; I surely caused to be holy
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(2nd) הַקְדֵּ֣שׁ הִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי
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Hiph; pf; 1cs; קדשׁ; I surely caused to be holy
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יַקְדִּ֤ישׁוּ
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Hiph; impf; 3mp; קדשׁ; they were causing to be holy / will cause…
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מַקְדִּשִׁ֛ים
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Hiph; ptcp; mp abs; קדשׁ; (ones who are) causing to be holy
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לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ
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Hiph; inf; const; קדשׁ; (in order) to cause to be holy
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הַ֥לְלוּ יָ֙הּ
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Piel; impv; mp; הלל; Praise Yah! (“Hallelujah!”)
(the v1 patah makes it pi"el, the DF is "SQeNeMLeVYied" out) |
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אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל
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Hithp; jussive; 3ms; הלל; let him not boast himself
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הַיְסֻפַּ֣ר
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Pual; impf; 3ms; ספר; was he/it declared? (N.B. interrogative ה)
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וְשַׁבֵּ֥ר תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר
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Piel; impf; 2ms/3fs; שׁבר; and you surely were smashing / will smash
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וְיַשְׂכִּ֙ילוּ
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Hiph; impf + simple waw; 3mp; שׂכל; so that they may have insight
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וְנַשְׁחִ֖יתָה
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Hiph; cohort; (1)cp; שׁחת; so that we may ruin
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יְהוָ֖ה יִלָּחֵ֣ם לָכֶ֑ם
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Niph; impf; 3ms; לחם; Yahweh was fighting / will fight for you
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וְנִלְחַם־בָּ֖נוּ
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Niph; w.cons pf; 3ms; לחם; and he was fighting / will fight with us
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יְהוָ֔ה נִלְחָ֥ם לָהֶ֖ם
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Niph; ptcp; ms abs; לחם; Yahweh (is/was) fighting for them
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וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
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Niph; w.cons impf; 3ms; לחם; and (then) he fought with Israel
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לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם
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Niph; inf; const; לחם; (in order) to fight for you
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וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עָלֶֽיהָ
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Niph; w.cons impf; 3mp; לחם; and (then) they fought against it/her
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הַנִּלְחָ֥ם לָכֶֽם
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Niph; ptcp; ms abs; לחם; the one fighting for you
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וְנִֽלָּחֲמָה֙ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י
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Niph; simple waw + cohort; (1)cp; לחם; so that we may fight against the Canaanites
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וְנִלְחַמְתִּ֤י אֲנִי֙ אִתְּכֶ֔ם
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Niph; w.cons pf; 1cs; לחם; and I was fighting / will fight with you
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הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ
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Niph; ptcp; mp abs; לחם; the ones fighting against it/her
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נִשְׁבְּע֖וּ
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Niph; pf; 3cp; שׁבע; they swore
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נִֽשְׁבַּֽע־לִי֙
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Niph; pf; 3ms; שׁבע; he swore to me
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וַיִּשָּׁ֣בַֽע ל֔וֹ
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Niph; w.cons impf; 3ms; שׁבע; and (then) he swore to him
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וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֙בְעָה לִּ֤י
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Niph; impv (paragogic he); (2)ms; שׁבע; and now, swear to me!
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אִשָּׁבֵֽעַ
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Niph; impf; 1cs; שׁבע; I was swearing / will swear; the א says prf but the DF in R1, and qames V1 say niphal
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נִשְׁבַּעְתֶּ֖ם
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Niph; pf; 2mp; שׁבע; you swore
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וָאֶשָּׁ֙בַֽע
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Niph; w.cons impf; 1cs; שׁבע; and (then) I swore
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וְנִשְׁבָּע֖וֹת לַיהוָ֣ה
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Niph; ptcp; fp abs; שׁבע; and ones swearing to Yahweh
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הַנִּשְׁבָּ֥ע בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר
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Niph; ptcp; ms abs; שׁבע; the one who swears in My name for deception [literally, the deception]
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וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
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Hiph; w.cons impf; 3ms; שׁבע; and (then) Joseph caused the sons of Israel to swear
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הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ הִשְׁבִּ֙יעַ אָבִ֤יךָ אֶת־הָעָם֙
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Hiph; inf; abs; שׁבע; your father surely caused the people to swear
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וְהִשְׁבִּ֙יעַ אֹתָ֜הּ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
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Hiph; w.cons pf; 3ms; שׁבע; and the priest was causing / will cause her to swear
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הֲתִשְׁמֹ֥ר
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Qal; impf (interr he); 2ms/3fs; שׁמר; Were you keeping? / Will you keep?
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וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙
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Qal; w.cons pf; 2mp; שׁמר; and you were keeping / will keep
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וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם
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Niph; w.cons pf; 2mp; שׁמר; and you were taking heed / will take heed
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הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֩
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Niph; impv; ms; שׁמר; take heed for yourself (Deut 4:9)
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וּשְׁמֹ֙ר נַפְשְׁךָ֜ מְאֹ֗ד
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Qal; impv; ms; שׁמר; and keep your soul exceedingly (Deut 4:9)
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וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים
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Niph; ptcp; mp abs; שׁאר; and the ones who are remaining; the mp abs ending signals that plus ptcp, שאר is root, נ signals niphal, plus article plus vav
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תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה
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Niph; impf; 2fp/3fp; שׁאר; you were remaining / will remain
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הַנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶת
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Niph; ptcop (t-form); fs abs; שׁאר; the one remaining
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וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר הִ֖יא
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Niph; w.cons impf; 3fs; שׁאר; and (then) she remained
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וְלֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ מֵהֶֽם
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Hiph; pf; 3ms; שׁאר; and he did not spare a man from them
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וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוָ֔הכִּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ
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Niph; w.cons impf; 3ms; נחם; And (then) Yahweh was sorry that he had made man on the earth (Gen 6:6a)
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וַיְנַחֵ֣ם דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע
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Piel; w.cons impf; 3ms; נחם; And (then) David comforted Bathsheba.
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אֵ֤ין מְנַחֵם֙ לִ֔י
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Piel; ptcp; ms abs; נחם; There is no one comforting me.
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בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף
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Niph; impf; 2ms/3fs; שׂרף; you were being burned / will be burned with fire
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וְשָׂרַ֣ף אֹת֔וֹ
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Qal; w.cons pf; 3ms; שׂרף; and he was burning / will burn it/him
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וְנִסְתְּרָ֖ה
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Niph; w.cons pf; 3fs; סתר; and she was being / will be hiddenOR and she was/will be hiding herself / i think it could also be a qal pl cohortative; it is also important to note that the niphal ptcp fs is נִסְתָּרָה the only difference being that thematic vowel for prf is A and the thematic for ptcp is long A
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הִסָּתֵ֖ר
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Niph; impv OR inf; (2)ms const; סתר; hide yourself! OR hiding of
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וְאָנֹכִ֗י הַסְתֵּ֙ר אַסְתִּ֤יר פָּנַי֙
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Hiph; inf; abs; סתר; and I will surely hide my face
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וְלֹֽא־אַסְתִּ֥יר ע֛וֹד פָּנַ֖י
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Hiph; impf; 1cs; סתר; and I will not hide my face again!
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וַֽיְהַלְל֖וּ
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Piel; w.cons impf; 3mp; הלל; and (then) they praised
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אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל
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Hithp; jussive; 3ms; הלל; let him not boast himself
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הִתְפַּלָּ֑לְתִּי
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Hithp; pf; 1cs; פלל; I prayed
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וּמַלְּט֖וּ
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Piel; impv; 2(m)p; מלט; and deliver!
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וּמִלַּט
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Piel; w.cons pf; 3ms; מלט; and he was delivering / will deliver
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הַיְסֻפַּ֣ר
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Pual; impf; 3ms; ספר; was he/it declared? (N.B. interrogative ה); qibbus marks pual; yod marks impf 3ms, הַ is interrogative because article would have DF in yod
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אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה
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Piel; cohort; 1cs; ספר; let me declare
(the alef makes it impf 1cs, the v1 patah and r2 DF make it pi"el, the qames-he ending makes it cohortative) |
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וְשַׁבֵּ֥ר תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר
|
Piel; inf; abs; שׁבר; and you surely were smashing / will smash
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אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר
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Qal; impf; 1cs; שׁבר; I was breaking / will break
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הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל
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Hiph; inf OR impv; abs (2) ms; שׂכל; to have insight OR have insight!
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וְה֖וּא סָגֽוּר
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Qal; pass ptcp; ms abs; סגר; and it (is/was) being shut
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