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8 Cards in this Set

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Define sterilization

Sterilization is defined as the process by which an article, surface or medium is freed of all living microorganisms either in the vegetative spore state.

Disinfection

Disinfection destruction or removal of all pathogenic organisms , or organisms capable of giving rise to infection.

Antisepsis.

It's is used to indicate the prevention of infection usually by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in wounds or tissues.

Bacriocides or germicides

Are agents which are able to kill bacteria

Bacteriostatic agents

Prevents further multiplications of the bacteria, which may however remain alive.

Classification of the sterilization agents

1)Physical agents


2)Chemicals

What are physical agents of the sterilization

1) sunlight


2) Drying


3) Dry heat :flaming ,incineration,hot air


4)Moist heat: Pasteurization,Boiling, Steam under pressure.


5)Filtration:Candles,Asbestos pads,Membranes


6)Radiation


7)Ultrasonic and sonic vibration

What are chemical agent of sterilization

1)Alcohol


2)Aldehydes.


3)Dyes


4)Halogens