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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Experimental Study
one variable is controlled to see how it influences the variable of interest
Observational Study
no controlled variable; observing in natural state
Data
Facts and statistics collected for references or analysis
Data Set
All collected data
Element
The entities that data is collected on
Variable
a characteristic of interest for elements
Observation
a set of measurements for an element
Cross-sectional data
data collected at the same time
Time-series data
data collected over several period of times
Nominal scale
a discrete classification of data that is not ordered or measured but rather allocated to distinct categories
Non numeric nominal
label or name e.g credit card
Numeric nominal
a number that is neither a rank nor a quantity
Ordinal scale
a classification of data that is ordered
Non numeric ordinal
label or rank; eg. poor/average/good
Numeric ordinal
rank or order represented by a number; eg. 1,2,3,4
Numeric data
data that has numbers
discrete
exact value
qualitative data
data that is not numbers; descriptions
quantitative data
data with numbers
continuous
not exact; decimals
population
entire size of interested group
sample statistical inference
measured data from sample to compute a statistic inference about the population
sample statistical
measured data from the sample group
population parameter
a descriptive measure of the population