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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Experimental Study
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one variable is controlled to see how it influences the variable of interest
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Observational Study
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no controlled variable; observing in natural state
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Data
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Facts and statistics collected for references or analysis
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Data Set
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All collected data
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Element
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The entities that data is collected on
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Variable
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a characteristic of interest for elements
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Observation
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a set of measurements for an element
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Cross-sectional data
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data collected at the same time
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Time-series data
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data collected over several period of times
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Nominal scale
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a discrete classification of data that is not ordered or measured but rather allocated to distinct categories
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Non numeric nominal
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label or name e.g credit card
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Numeric nominal
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a number that is neither a rank nor a quantity
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Ordinal scale
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a classification of data that is ordered
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Non numeric ordinal
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label or rank; eg. poor/average/good
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Numeric ordinal
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rank or order represented by a number; eg. 1,2,3,4
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Numeric data
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data that has numbers
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discrete
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exact value
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qualitative data
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data that is not numbers; descriptions
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quantitative data
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data with numbers
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continuous
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not exact; decimals
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population
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entire size of interested group
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sample statistical inference
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measured data from sample to compute a statistic inference about the population
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sample statistical
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measured data from the sample group
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population parameter
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a descriptive measure of the population
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