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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

solid

state of matter with definite shape and volume

liquid

state of matter with definite volume but not shape

gas

state of matter with neither definite shape or volume

viscocity

liquid's resistance to flow

surface tension

force acting on the particles at the surface of a liquid

chemical property

trait relating to a change in the makeup of the substance

physical property

can be observed without changing the chemical makeup

phase change

the amount of energy required to change from one phase to another

physical change

change that alters the form or appearance of a meterial but does not make the material into another substance

chemical change

a change in matter that produces a new substance.





precipitate

a solid formed during a chemical rxn.

atom

most simple can't be broken down

element

made up of the same types of atoms and Only those atoms

compound

contains at least 2 different types of elements

mixture

2 or more different elements physically combined they can be seperated

melting

temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid

evaporating

is the process of a substance in a liquid state changing to a gaseous state due to an increase in temperature and/or pressure.

freezing

temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid

condensation

temperature at which a gas changes into a liquid

sublimation

the change from gas to solid

endothermic reaction

a reaction that absorbs energy

exothermic reaction

a reaction that releases energy, usually in the form of heat

boiling

heating a liquid to the state of a gas