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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Resistance training program design variables
-needs analysis, exercise selection, training frequency, exercise order, training load and repetitions, volume, and rest periods
Step 1: needs analysis
Evaluate the sport
-movement, physiological and injury analysis
Assessment of the Athlete
-Athlete profile, training status, backround, exercise technique experience, testing and evaluation
Primary training goal
Step 2: Exercise Selection
Exercise type
-core and assistance exercises
core - multi joint
Structural and power exercises
Movement analysis
assistance - single joint
Step 3: Training frequency
Training status, sport season
Training load and exercise type
Step 4: Exercise order
power, other core, then assistance exercises, uper and lower body exercises, push and pull exercises, supersets and compound sets
Step 5: Training load and repetitions
Terminology used to quantify and qualify mechanical work, relationship between load and repetitions, 1Rm and multiple rm testing options
Step 6: Volume
Multiple versus single sets, training status, Primary resistance training goal, strength and power and hypertrophy, muscular endurance,
Step 7: Rest periods
longer rest periods for heavier weights, endurance has short rest periods
Plyometric exercise
Activities that enable a muscle to reach maximal force in the shortest possible time
Series elastic component
SEC - Tendons that stretch and store energy
Potentiation
Change in the force velocity characteristics of the muscles contractile components caused by stretch of the concentric muscle action by use of the stretch reflex
Stretch reflex
The bodys involuntary response to an external stimulus that stretches the muscles
Muscle spindles
Proprioceptive organs that are sensitive to the rate and magnitude of a stretch
Eccentric phase of stretching
Preloading the agonist muscle group. when the sec stores elastic energy
Amortization phase
the tiem from the end of the eccentric phase to the initioation of the concentric muscle action
Concentric phase
The bodys response to the eccentric and amortization phasese
Mode of plyometric training
determined by body region performing the exercise
Lower body plyometrics
used for track and field, soccer, volleyball, basketball, football, baseball. these produce a lot of force in a short amount of time
Upper body plyometrics
used for baseball, softball, tennis, golf, track and field
Lower body plyo exercises
Jumps in place, standing jumps, multiple hops and jumps, bounds, box drills, depth jumps