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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Resistance training program design variables
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-needs analysis, exercise selection, training frequency, exercise order, training load and repetitions, volume, and rest periods
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Step 1: needs analysis
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Evaluate the sport
-movement, physiological and injury analysis Assessment of the Athlete -Athlete profile, training status, backround, exercise technique experience, testing and evaluation Primary training goal |
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Step 2: Exercise Selection
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Exercise type
-core and assistance exercises core - multi joint Structural and power exercises Movement analysis assistance - single joint |
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Step 3: Training frequency
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Training status, sport season
Training load and exercise type |
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Step 4: Exercise order
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power, other core, then assistance exercises, uper and lower body exercises, push and pull exercises, supersets and compound sets
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Step 5: Training load and repetitions
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Terminology used to quantify and qualify mechanical work, relationship between load and repetitions, 1Rm and multiple rm testing options
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Step 6: Volume
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Multiple versus single sets, training status, Primary resistance training goal, strength and power and hypertrophy, muscular endurance,
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Step 7: Rest periods
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longer rest periods for heavier weights, endurance has short rest periods
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Plyometric exercise
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Activities that enable a muscle to reach maximal force in the shortest possible time
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Series elastic component
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SEC - Tendons that stretch and store energy
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Potentiation
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Change in the force velocity characteristics of the muscles contractile components caused by stretch of the concentric muscle action by use of the stretch reflex
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Stretch reflex
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The bodys involuntary response to an external stimulus that stretches the muscles
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Muscle spindles
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Proprioceptive organs that are sensitive to the rate and magnitude of a stretch
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Eccentric phase of stretching
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Preloading the agonist muscle group. when the sec stores elastic energy
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Amortization phase
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the tiem from the end of the eccentric phase to the initioation of the concentric muscle action
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Concentric phase
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The bodys response to the eccentric and amortization phasese
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Mode of plyometric training
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determined by body region performing the exercise
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Lower body plyometrics
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used for track and field, soccer, volleyball, basketball, football, baseball. these produce a lot of force in a short amount of time
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Upper body plyometrics
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used for baseball, softball, tennis, golf, track and field
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Lower body plyo exercises
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Jumps in place, standing jumps, multiple hops and jumps, bounds, box drills, depth jumps
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