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499 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abase (v.)
|
to lower
|
|
abate (v.)
|
to lessen
|
|
abbreviate (v.)
|
to shorten
|
|
abduct (v.)
|
to kidnap
|
|
aberration (n.)
|
a deviation from the expected course
|
|
abhor (v.)
|
to hate
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|
abide (v.)
|
to put up with
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abject (adj.)
|
of the most miserable or contemptible kind
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abort (v.)
|
to give up unfinished
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|
abridge (v.)
|
to shorten
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abrogate (v.)
|
to abolish
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abscond (v.)
|
to sneak away and hide
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abundant (adj.)
|
in great numbers
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accede (v.)
|
to agree
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|
accentuate (v.)
|
to emphasize
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accommodating (adj.)
|
obliging
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accost (v.)
|
to approach or confront aggressively
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acumen (n.)
|
keen insight
|
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acute (adj.)
|
sharp
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affable (adj.)
|
friendly
|
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affluent (adj.)
|
rich
|
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aggrandize (v.)
|
to increase or make greater
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aggregate (v.)
|
to gather
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aghast (adj.)
|
struck by amazement or terror
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agoraphobia (n.)
|
an abnormal fear of open or public places
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akimbo (adj.)
|
with hands on hips and elbows extending outward
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alacrity (n.)
|
speed
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algid (adj.)
|
frigid
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allay (v.)
|
to sooth
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alleviate (v.)
|
to relieve
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aloof (adj.)
|
reserved
|
|
altercation (n.)
|
an argument
|
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amalgamation (n.)
|
a union
|
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ambivalent (adj.)
|
having contradictory feelings
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amble (v.)
|
to stroll
|
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ameliorate (v.)
|
to improve
|
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amend (v.)
|
to change for the better
|
|
amiable (adj.)
|
friendly
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|
amorous (adj.)
|
relating to or showing love
|
|
amorphous (adj.)
|
without shape or borders
|
|
anomaly (n.)
|
something that does not fit into the normal order
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|
antechamber (n.)
|
a waiting room
|
|
anxiety (n.)
|
uneasiness
|
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aphorism (n.)
|
a short saying
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|
apocalypse (n.)
|
total devastation
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apparitional (adj.)
|
ghostly
|
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arbitrator (n.)
|
one who settles controversy between two sides
|
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ascetic (n.)
|
one who practices restraint as a means of self
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assuage (v.)
|
to ease
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atone (v.)
|
to apologize
|
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audacious (adj.)
|
excessively bold
|
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augment (v.)
|
to increase or make larger
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austere (adj.)
|
very bare
|
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baleful (adj.)
|
harmful
|
|
bard (n.)
|
a poet
|
|
battery (n.)
|
an assault or an array of similar things intended for use together
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belligerent (adj.)
|
contentious
|
|
benevolent (adj.)
|
kind
|
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benign (adj.)
|
non
|
|
berate (v.)
|
to scold severely
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|
bereft (adj.)
|
without
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bide (v.)
|
to wait
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bilk (v.)
|
to cheat
|
|
blandish (v.)
|
to coax through flattery
|
|
bloated (adj.)
|
swollen
|
|
boisterous (adj.)
|
loud
|
|
bourgeois (adj.)
|
middle class
|
|
brash (adj.)
|
hasty or lacking in sensitivity
|
|
brazen (adj.)
|
excessively bold
|
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brumal (adj.)
|
wintry
|
|
brusque (adj.)
|
short
|
|
buffet (n.)
|
a spread of food involving choices
|
|
buffet (v.)
|
to hit or strike
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burgeon (v.)
|
to come forth
|
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cacophony (n.)
|
noise
|
|
cadence (n.)
|
rhythm
|
|
cajole (v.)
|
to urge
|
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callous (adj.)
|
harsh
|
|
calumny (n.)
|
an attempt to defame another’s reputation
|
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camaraderie (n.)
|
cheerful unity among a group
|
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canvas (n.)
|
a piece of cloth on which an artist paints
|
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capricious (adj.)
|
impulsive
|
|
captivate (v.)
|
to hold the interest of
|
|
carouse (v.)
|
to revel
|
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cavity (n.)
|
a hole
|
|
cavort (v.)
|
to frolic
|
|
celestial (adj.)
|
relating to the sky or the heavens
|
|
chastise (v.)
|
to criticize
|
|
choreographed (adj.)
|
arranged
|
|
circumlocution (n.)
|
indirect language
|
|
circumspect (adj.)
|
cautious
|
|
clairvoyant (adj.)
|
able to see things that others cannot
|
|
claustrophobia (n.)
|
an abnormal fear of closed or crowded spaces
|
|
cliché (n.)
|
a trite
|
|
coalesce (v.)
|
to combine into one
|
|
cogent (adj.)
|
intelligent
|
|
collusion (n.)
|
a conspiracy
|
|
colossus (n.)
|
an enormous structure
|
|
comatose (adj.)
|
lethargic
|
|
commendable (adj.)
|
worthy of praise
|
|
commodious (adj.)
|
spacious
|
|
compel (v.)
|
to force
|
|
complicit (adj.)
|
being an accomplice in a wrongful act
|
|
compliment (n.)
|
an expression of esteem or approval
|
|
concede (v.)
|
to give in
|
|
conciliatory (adj.)
|
agreeable
|
|
concoct (v.)
|
to make up or invent
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|
concord (n.)
|
agreement
|
|
conduit (n.)
|
a pipe
|
|
confluence (n.)
|
a convergence
|
|
confound (v.)
|
to frustrate
|
|
connotation (n.)
|
a meaning or association suggested by a word beyond its definition
|
|
contusion (n.)
|
bruise
|
|
convalescence (n.)
|
the gradual return to health after illness
|
|
copious (adj.)
|
abundant
|
|
corpulent (adj.)
|
very fat
|
|
cosmopolitan (adj.)
|
worldly
|
|
credulity (n.)
|
readiness to believe
|
|
cursory (adj.)
|
brief to the point of being superficial
|
|
daft (adj.)
|
insane
|
|
daunting (adj.)
|
intimidating
|
|
dearth (n.)
|
a lack
|
|
defame (v.)
|
to destroy the reputation of
|
|
deft (adj.)
|
skilled
|
|
defunct (adj.)
|
no longer used or existing
|
|
deleterious (adj.)
|
harmful
|
|
delude (v.)
|
to deceive
|
|
deluge (n.)
|
a great flood or something that overwhelms like a flood
|
|
derelict (adj.)
|
run
|
|
desolate (adj.)
|
deserted
|
|
despondent (adj.)
|
discouraged
|
|
destitute (adj.)
|
impoverished
|
|
diaphanous (adj.)
|
transparent
|
|
dictate (v.)
|
to pronounce
|
|
differentiate (v.)
|
to distinguish
|
|
dilapidated (adj.)
|
in a state of disrepair
|
|
diligent (adj.)
|
careful
|
|
diminish (v.)
|
to decrease or make smaller
|
|
diminutive (adj.)
|
miniature
|
|
discreet (adj.)
|
prudent or inconspicuous
|
|
discrete (adj.)
|
separate
|
|
disparage (v.)
|
to criticize
|
|
dissonance (n.)
|
lack of harmony or agreement
|
|
divergent (adj.)
|
different
|
|
diverse (adj.)
|
varied
|
|
divisive (adj.)
|
causing conflict
|
|
domicile (n.)
|
a residence
|
|
doppelganger (n.)
|
a ghostly double of a living person
|
|
douse (v.)
|
to drench
|
|
dutiful (adj.)
|
careful to fulfill obligations
|
|
dynamic (adj.)
|
characterized by continuous change or activity
|
|
elocution (n.)
|
the art of public speaking
|
|
elucidate (v.)
|
to clarify
|
|
empathetic (adj.)
|
feeling another’s pain as one’s own
|
|
empathy (n.)
|
the experience of another’s feelings as one’s own
|
|
enervate (v.)
|
to weaken
|
|
enervated (adj.)
|
lacking energy
|
|
entity (n.)
|
something that exists as a discrete unit
|
|
entomology (n.)
|
the study of insects
|
|
envious (adj.)
|
jealous
|
|
erect (v.)
|
to construct
|
|
erroneous (adj.)
|
mistaken
|
|
espouse (v.)
|
to support
|
|
espy (v.)–
|
catch sight of
|
|
ethereal (adj.)
|
heavenly
|
|
euphoric (adj.)
|
elated
|
|
exacerbate (v.)
|
to make more violent
|
|
excursion (n.)
|
a trip
|
|
exemplary (adj.)
|
serving as an example
|
|
exigent (adj.)
|
critical
|
|
existential (adj.)
|
relating to existence
|
|
exorbitant (adj.)
|
excessive
|
|
extol (v.)
|
to praise
|
|
extravagant (adj.)
|
excessive
|
|
fabricate (v.)
|
to invent
|
|
fabulist (n.)
|
a teller of fables; a liar
|
|
facile (adj.)
|
easy
|
|
fallacious (adj.)
|
incorrect
|
|
familial (adj.)
|
relating to family
|
|
fatuous (adj.)
|
silly
|
|
fecund (adj.)
|
fertile
|
|
feign (v.)
|
to fake or pretend to
|
|
feral (adj.)
|
savage
|
|
fetter (v.)
|
to restrain
|
|
fey (adj.)
|
magical
|
|
fickle (adj.)
|
characterized by changeableness
|
|
figurative (adj.)
|
symbolic
|
|
firmament (n.)
|
the sky
|
|
flabbergasted (adj.)
|
astounded
|
|
flaccid (adj.)
|
limp
|
|
flattery (n.)
|
compliments
|
|
flout (v.)
|
to scorn
|
|
fluctuate (v.)
|
to vary irregularly
|
|
flux (n.)
|
a state of constant change or a flow
|
|
forage (v.)
|
to rummage
|
|
forestall (v.)
|
to delay
|
|
forlorn (adj.)
|
lonely
|
|
formidable (adj.)
|
arousing fear or alarm
|
|
forsake (v.)
|
to abandon
|
|
fortify (v.)
|
to strengthen
|
|
fortitude (n.)
|
strength
|
|
fortuitous (adj.)
|
lucky
|
|
foster (v.)
|
to stimulate
|
|
frenetic (adj.)
|
frenzied
|
|
gape (v.)
|
to open the mouth and stare stupidly
|
|
gay (adj.)
|
happy
|
|
gluttonous (adj.)
|
insatiable in appetite
|
|
goad (v.)
|
to urge
|
|
gourmand (n.)
|
one who likes eating and drinking
|
|
grandiose (adj.)
|
extraordinary
|
|
gregarious (adj.)
|
sociable
|
|
grotto (n.)
|
a small cave or cavern
|
|
guile (n.)
|
deceitful actions or behavior
|
|
hail (v.)
|
to come from
|
|
hapless (adj.)
|
unlucky
|
|
harmony (n.)
|
agreement
|
|
harrowing (adj.)
|
agonizing
|
|
hedonist (n.)
|
one whose primary pursuit is pleasure
|
|
henchman (n.)
|
a trusted follower
|
|
hiatus (n.)
|
an interruption in continuity
|
|
hiemal (adj.)
|
wintry
|
|
hierarchy (n.)
|
a ranking system of groups or individuals
|
|
histrionic (adj.)
|
excessively dramatic or emotional
|
|
idolatrous (adj.)
|
worshiping excessively an object or person
|
|
illusory (adj.)
|
deceptive
|
|
immaculate (adj.)
|
impeccably clean
|
|
immutable (adj.)
|
not susceptible to change
|
|
impecunious (adj.)
|
excessively poor
|
|
impervious (adj.)
|
unable to be penetrated
|
|
impudent (adj.)
|
rude
|
|
incessant (adj.)
|
without interruption
|
|
incisive (adj.)
|
clear
|
|
inclement (adj.)
|
stormy
|
|
inclination (n.)
|
a tendency
|
|
indictment (n.)
|
accusation of wrongdoing
|
|
indignation (n.)
|
anger due to an unfair situation
|
|
inextricable (adj.)
|
hopelessly confused or tangled
|
|
infuse (v.)
|
to inject
|
|
ingenious (adj.)
|
marked by special intelligence
|
|
inimical (adj.)
|
hostile
|
|
iniquity (n.)
|
a wicked act
|
|
innate (adj.)
|
inborn
|
|
innocuous (adj.)
|
harmless
|
|
inquisitor (n.)
|
someone who asks questions or makes an inquiry
|
|
inundate (v.)
|
to flood
|
|
invariable (adj.)
|
not susceptible to change
|
|
invective (n.)
|
a verbal attack
|
|
inveterate (adj.)
|
habitual
|
|
irascible (adj.)
|
easily angered
|
|
jubilant (adj.)
|
joyful
|
|
judicious (adj.)
|
of sound judgment
|
|
juvenile (adj.)
|
young or immature
|
|
juxtapose (v.)
|
to put next to each other
|
|
labyrinthine (adj.)
|
intricate
|
|
laceration (n.)
|
a cut
|
|
lachrymose (adj.)
|
tearful
|
|
latent (adj.)
|
present but hidden
|
|
laud (v.)
|
to applaud or praise
|
|
laudatory (adj.)
|
admiring
|
|
lavish (adj.)
|
extravagant
|
|
lethargic (adj.)
|
sluggish
|
|
lewd (adj.)
|
vulgar
|
|
libel (n.)
|
a statement that gives an unjust or unfavorable representation of a person or thing
|
|
licentious (adj.)
|
amoral
|
|
limber (adj.)
|
bending or flexing readily
|
|
limpid (adj.)
|
clear
|
|
linchpin (n.)
|
something that holds separate things together
|
|
lithe (adj.)
|
graceful
|
|
loquacious (adj.)
|
talkative
|
|
lull (n.)
|
a relatively calm interval
|
|
luminescence (n.)
|
light from non
|
|
magnanimous (adj.)
|
generous
|
|
malaise (n.)
|
vague feeling of discomfort
|
|
malevolent (adj.)
|
having intent to harm others
|
|
malicious (adj.)
|
malevolent
|
|
malign (v.)
|
to slander
|
|
malleable (adj.)
|
easily shaped or formed
|
|
mandatory (adj.)
|
required
|
|
manifest (v.)
|
to show clearly
|
|
manifold (adj.)
|
many
|
|
masticate (v.)
|
to chew
|
|
matrimony (n.)
|
marriage
|
|
maudlin (adj.)
|
sentimental
|
|
maxim (n.)
|
a common saying of advice or virtue
|
|
meager (adj.)
|
lacking in quality stature
|
|
mediate (v.)
|
to intervene
|
|
melodramatic (adj.)
|
exaggeratedly emotional or sentimental; histrionic
|
|
mendacious (adj.)
|
inclined to lie or mislead
|
|
mercurial (adj.)
|
quick and changeable in temperament
|
|
meritorious (adj.)
|
deserving of praise or merit
|
|
metamorphosis (n.)
|
a change of form
|
|
mimic (v.)
|
to imitate
|
|
misogyny (n.)
|
hatred of women
|
|
modicum (n.)
|
a small amount of something
|
|
mollify (v.)
|
to soften in temper
|
|
monogamy (n.)
|
having only one spouse at a time
|
|
mores (n.)
|
moral attitudes
|
|
morose (adj.)
|
gloomy or sullen
|
|
munificent (adj.)
|
generous
|
|
mutability (n.)
|
capability of change
|
|
myopic (adj.)
|
short
|
|
myriad (adj.)
|
consisting of a very great number
|
|
narrate (v.)
|
to tell a story
|
|
nebulous (adj.)
|
indistinct
|
|
nefarious (adj.)
|
horribly villainous
|
|
neologism (n.)
|
the creation of new words
|
|
neonate (n.)
|
a newborn baby
|
|
noisome (adj.)
|
foul
|
|
notoriety (n.)
|
infamy
|
|
novel (adj.)
|
strikingly new
|
|
noxious (adj.)
|
harmful
|
|
obdurate (adj.)
|
unyielding to persuasion or moral influences
|
|
obfuscate (v.)
|
to render incomprehensible
|
|
obsequious (adj.)
|
excessively compliant or submissive
|
|
odious (adj.)
|
meriting strong displeasure
|
|
officious (adj.)
|
offering unwanted help or service
|
|
olfactory (adj.)
|
relating to the sense of smell
|
|
ominous (adj.)
|
foreboding or foreshadowing evil
|
|
oration (n.)
|
a dignified and formal speech
|
|
ostracize (v.)
|
to exclude from a community
|
|
pacify (v.)
|
to sooth
|
|
paragon (n.)
|
model of perfection
|
|
pariah (n.)
|
an outcast
|
|
parody (n.)
|
a satirical imitation
|
|
patent (adj.)
|
clear
|
|
pedagogue (n.)
|
a schoolteacher
|
|
pellucid (adj.)
|
clear
|
|
penchant (n.)
|
a tendency
|
|
peregrinate (v.)
|
to travel from place to place on foot
|
|
perfunctory (adj.)
|
showing little enthusiasm
|
|
permeate (v.)
|
to spread out
|
|
persevere (v.)
|
to persist
|
|
pertinacious (adj.)
|
stubbornly persistent
|
|
peruse (v.)
|
to examine carefully
|
|
pervasive (adj.)
|
to spread throughout
|
|
petulance (n.)
|
irritability
|
|
physiognomy (n.)
|
the art of judging human character from facial features
|
|
pique (v.)
|
to provoke or to cause indignation
|
|
pithy (adj.)
|
succinctly meaningful
|
|
pittance (n.)–
|
very small amount
|
|
placate (v.)
|
to soothe
|
|
placid (adj.)
|
calm
|
|
plethora (n.)
|
a great number
|
|
pliable (adj.)
|
flexible
|
|
poach (v.)
|
to hunt or fish illegally
|
|
poised (adj.)
|
balanced
|
|
polygamy (n.)
|
having more than one spouse at a time
|
|
portentous (adj.)
|
foreboding or foreshadowing evil
|
|
portly (adj.)
|
fat
|
|
precarious (adj.)
|
dangerously lacking in security or stability
|
|
predestination (n.)
|
the concept of destiny or fate
|
|
premonition (n.)
|
a presentiment of the future
|
|
preponderance (n.)
|
a great amount or frequency
|
|
presage (n.)
|
an omen
|
|
prestidigitation (n.)
|
a sleight of hand
|
|
presumptuous (adj.)
|
disrespectfully bold
|
|
profane (adj.)
|
indecent
|
|
profuse (adj.)
|
abundant
|
|
propensity (n.)
|
an inclination
|
|
propriety (n.)
|
decency
|
|
protean (adj.)
|
readily taking on various shapes or forms
|
|
prudent (adj.)
|
cautious
|
|
puerile (adj.)
|
immature
|
|
pugnacious (adj.)
|
belligerent
|
|
pulchritude (n.)
|
physical beauty
|
|
punctilious (adj.)
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eager to follow rules
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pungent (adj.)
|
having a sharp
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purport (v.)
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to present an intention that is often FALSE
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putrid (adj.)
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rotten
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quaint (adj.)
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old
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quid pro
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(n.
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quotidian (adj.)
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daily
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radiant (adj.)
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bright
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rancid (adj.)
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rotten
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ratiocinate (v.)
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to think
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raze (v.)
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to demolish
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recalcitrant (adj.)
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defiant
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recalibrate (v.)
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to readjust or make corrections to
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recapitulate (v.)
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to repeat
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rectify (v.)
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to set right
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redact (v.)
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to revise
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redoubtable (adj.)
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formidable
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redress (v.)
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to set right or remedy
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reel (v.)
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to be thrown off balance or feel dizzy
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refrain (v.)
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to hold oneself back
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reiterate (v.)
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to repeat
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relish (v.)
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to take zestful pleasure in
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remiss (adj.)
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negligent
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render (v.)
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to say
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renovate (v.)
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to restore
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repose (n.)
|
rest
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reprehensible (adj.)
|
deserving criticism
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repudiate (v.)
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to reject
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repulse (v.)
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to cause disgust or distaste
|
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requisition (n.)
|
a demand for goods
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restitution (n.)
|
compensation
|
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retaliation (n.)
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revenge
|
|
retract (v.)
|
withdraw
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retribution (n.)
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vengeance
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revel (v.)
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to enjoy
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rife (adj.)
|
abundant
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ruddy (adj.)
|
having a healthy
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ruse (n.)
|
a trick
|
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rustic (adj.)
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relating to country life
|
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saccharine (adj.)
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overly sweet
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sacrosanct (adj.)
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sacred
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sagacious (adj.)
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shrewd
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salient (adj.)
|
significant
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salutation (n.)
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a greeting
|
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sanguine (adj.)
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cheery
|
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sate (v.)
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to satisfy (an appetite) fully.
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satiate (v.)
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to satisfy excessively
|
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savor (v.)
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to appreciate fully
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scathing (adj.)
|
hurtful
|
|
scourge (n.)
|
a plague
|
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scurrilous (adj.)
|
crude
|
|
sedate (v.)
|
to calm
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sedentary (adj.)
|
sitting
|
|
seer (n.)
|
a fortune teller
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seminal (adj.)
|
original
|
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serendipity (n.)
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the act of finding things not sought
|
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slander (n.)
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a FALSE statement to damage the reputation of another
|
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sobriety (n.)
|
moderation from excess
|
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somnolent (adj.)
|
sleepy
|
|
soothsayer (n.)
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a fortune teller
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sordid (adj.)
|
dirty
|
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spectral (adj.)
|
ghostly
|
|
spurious (adj.)
|
FALSE but intended to seem believable or possible
|
|
stagnant (adj.)
|
still
|
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stagnate (v.)
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to be idle
|
|
static (adj.)
|
not moving
|
|
steadfast (adj.)
|
fixed or unchanging
|
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strenuous (adj.)
|
requiring tremendous strength or energy
|
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strife (n.)
|
conflict
|
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stupefy (v.)
|
to astound
|
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submissive (adj.)
|
easily yielding to authority
|
|
subsist (v.)
|
to live
|
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succinct (adj.)
|
marked by compact precision
|
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suffice (v.)
|
to meet needs
|
|
supplant (v.)
|
to displace and substitute for another
|
|
surfeit (n.)
|
an excess
|
|
surmise (v.)
|
to guess
|
|
surreptitious (adj.)
|
done in a secret
|
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swarthy (adj.)
|
of dark color or complexion
|
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sybarite (n.)
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someone devoted to pleasure and luxury
|
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sycophant (n.)
|
a self
|
|
sympathetic (adj.)
|
compassionate
|
|
sympathy (n.)
|
an expression of pity for another
|
|
synopsis (n.)
|
a summary
|
|
taciturn (adj.)
|
not inclined to talk
|
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tantamount (adj.)
|
equivalent in value or significance
|
|
tedious (adj.)
|
boring
|
|
telepathic (adj.)
|
capable of reading minds
|
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tenuous (adj.)
|
having little substance or strength
|
|
terrestrial (adj.)
|
relating to the land
|
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terse (adj.)
|
abrupt
|
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timorous (adj.)
|
fearful
|
|
tome (n.)
|
a large book
|
|
toothsome (adj.)
|
delicious
|
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torpid (adj.)
|
lazy
|
|
torrid (adj.)
|
giving off intense heat
|
|
tortuous (adj.)
|
winding
|
|
tragedy (n.)
|
a disastrous event
|
|
tranquil (adj.)
|
calm
|
|
travesty (n.)
|
a grossly inferior imitation
|
|
trek (v.)
|
to walk
|
|
trite (adj.)
|
overused
|
|
truculent (adj.)
|
eager to fight
|
|
ubiquitous (adj.)
|
existing everywhere
|
|
ultimate (n.)
|
the last part
|
|
umbrage (n.)
|
anger
|
|
uncanny (adj.)
|
of supernatural character or origin
|
|
undulate (v.)
|
to move in a smooth wavelike motion
|
|
uniform (adj.)
|
unvarying
|
|
unilateral (adj.)
|
having only one side
|
|
unique (adj.)
|
being the only one of its kind
|
|
upbraid (v.)
|
to criticize
|
|
vacillate (v.)
|
to sway from one side to another
|
|
variance (n.)
|
a difference between what is expected and what actually occurs
|
|
variegate (v.)
|
to diversify
|
|
vast (adj.)
|
enormous
|
|
veneer (n.)
|
a superficial or deceptively attractive appearance
|
|
veracious (adj.)
|
honest
|
|
verbose (adj.)
|
wordy
|
|
vicarious (adj.)
|
experienced through another’s actions
|
|
vicissitudes (n.)
|
the unexpected changes and shifts often encountered in one’s life
|
|
vigor (n.)
|
vitality and energy
|
|
vim (n.)
|
and energy
|
|
vivacious (adj.)
|
lively
|
|
vocation (n.)
|
one’s work or professional calling
|
|
volition (n.)
|
a conscious choice or decision
|
|
voluminous (adj.)
|
large
|
|
voluptuary (n.)
|
someone devoted to sensory pleasure and luxury
|
|
wane (v.)
|
to decrease gradually in size or degree
|
|
wax (v.)
|
to increase gradually in size or degree
|
|
weather (v.)
|
to withstand or survive a situation
|
|
whet (v.)
|
to make more keen
|
|
winsome (adj.)
|
charming
|
|
Zeitgeist (n.)
|
the spirit of the time
|