Sports And Society Final

Front 1

Million Dollar Baby Article

Back 1

-contends the movie is about the male
struggle to protect masculinity is a sporting world deeply shaken by the increasing presence of woman

Front 2

Pro Football Scouts: Racial Stacking (Woodward) Summarize

Back 2

-talks about the physical and mental skills required in football
-how positions differ between black and white athletes

Front 3

Racial Stacking: Dumb Jock Stereotype

Back 3

-intellectual weakness is often associated with athleticism and braun

Front 4

Racial Stacking: First Study

Back 4

-Loy and McElvogue studied how white athletes are central and black athletes are peripheral in football

Front 5

Managing Black Guys (Hughes) Summarize

Back 5

-describes how race is represented and managed in the NBA
-describes how colorblindness is interpreted in the USA

Front 6

Managing Black Guys (Hughes): Color Blindness

Back 6

-NBA fails to challenge racism and pushes concern aside

Front 7

Racism: Is being colorblind the answer?

Back 7

-ignoring race is counter productive and will not make racism dissappear

Front 8

Dare to Compete: Ideology Surrounding Woman in Sport

Back 8

-woman were not supposed exert themselves beyond basic house work

Front 9

Suzanne Lenglen

Back 9

-first woman superstar in tennis

Front 10

Gertrude Ederle

Back 10

-first woman to swim english chanel

Front 11

Babe Didrikson Zaharias

Back 11

-olympic and all american basketball player

Front 12

Jackie Mitchell

Back 12

-first woman to sign professional basketball contract

Front 13

Toni Stone

Back 13

-first woman negro league baseball player

Front 14

Wilma Rudolph

Back 14

-trackstar for Tennessee State, 3 Olympic gold medals

Front 15

Bobbie Gibb

Back 15

-finished Boston Marathon

Front 16

Katherine Switzer

Back 16

-participated in Boston Marathon and was protested by a event manager

Front 17

Billie Jean King

Back 17

-tennis player
-organized woman's players union

Front 18

Martina Navratilova

Back 18

-gay tennis player who was discriminated against

Front 19

Ideology for Woman

Back 19

-woman are physically weak and in need of protection
-"mothers"
-result: paternalism

Front 20

Reasons Why Things Look Good For Woman

Back 20

-womans movement: toward equity outside sport
-Title IX
-health and fitness movement
-media

Front 21

Why Things Look Bad For Woman

Back 21

-backlash
-coaching/administration
-cosmetic fitness
-female athletes trivialized

Front 22

Sports and Boyhood

Back 22

-only natural to just start playing sport
-construction of masculinity

Front 23

Early Sport Experiences

Back 23

-need to connect with others
-not interested in competition and independence

Front 24

Later Sport Experience

Back 24

-work on becoming more skilled
-success matters
learned that by becoming successful, they got what they wanted

Front 25

Race

Back 25

-population of people who are believed to be naturally or biologically distinct

Front 26

Minority group

Back 26

-suffers disadvantages due to systematic discrimination

Front 27

Race as a Social Construct

Back 27

-race is based on social definitions and the meanings people give to physical traits

Front 28

Racial Ideology in History

Back 28

-white skins was the standard
-dark skin was associated with intellectual inferiority

Front 29

Black Athlete Achievement

Back 29

-attributed to strength and speed

Front 30

White Athlete Achievement

Back 30

-attributed to character, thinking, leadership

Front 31

Racial Stacking

Back 31

-race based over/under representation in certain positions

Front 32

Power of Racial Ideology

Back 32

-competition aggravates existing prejudices
-racial attitudes are resistant to change
-contact within sport is often superficial

Front 33

Future of Sports: Two Current Forms

Back 33

-power and performance sports
-pleasure and participatory

Front 34

Growth of Technical Sports (Power and Performance)

Back 34

-pushing human limits
-drug use
-specialized equipment
-latest technology
-limited lifespan

Front 35

Alternative Sports (Pleasure and Participatory)

Back 35

-these will grow into what we call pleasure and participatory

Front 36

Three Approaches of Change

Back 36

1. conservative approach
2. reform approach
3. radical approach

Front 37

Conservative Approach

Back 37

-contribute to the growth and efficiency of existing programs
-support whats already there

Front 38

Reform Approach

Back 38

-making sports more fair and equitable
-ex. David Stern starting WNBA

Front 39

Radical Approach

Back 39

-creating new models for organizing and playing sport