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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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define: SYMBOL
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ANYTHING TO WHICH PEOPLE ATTACH MEANING
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define: REFERENT
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The object or idea each interpreter attaches to a symbol
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define: INTERPRETER
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Any person using symbols to send or receive messages
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what are the COMPONENTS OF INTRODUCTION hint, [there are 5]
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Get attention
State Topic Establish importance of topic Establish Credibility Preview key points |
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what are the COMPONENTS OF CONCLUSION [3]
what do they mean by component |
[they mean characteristic]
Summarize key ideas Activate Audience Response Provide Closure |
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what are the FOUR S
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Singe Post Idea
State Idea Support Idea Summarize idea |
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what are the Four S
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Singe
State Support Summarize |
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define: Transition
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A statement that
connects the parts of a speech; and indicates the nature of their connection |
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what does a COMPLIMENTARY TRANSITION do
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Adds one idea to another
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what does a CASUAL TRANSITION do
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Establishes a cause-effect relationship between two ideas
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what does a CONTRASTING TRANSITION do
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Shows how ideas different
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what does a CHRONOLOGICAL TRANSITION do
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Shows how one idea precedes or follows another in time
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what does a ELIMINATION TRANSITION do
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Takes [lists] perceived objectives of speech by going over each on systematically
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what does FAMILIARITY-ACCEPTANCE ORDER do
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Starts with something familiar and go to the unfamiliar
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define: BRAINSTORMING
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Non critical free association to generate as many ideas as possible in a short time
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list the FORMS OF SPEECH ORGANIZATION [8]
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Topical
Chronological Spatial Casual Pro-Con Mnemonic [Gimmick] Problem-Solution Need-Plan |
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TOPICAL speech_______________________
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Organizes speech according to aspects, or subtopics of the subject
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CHRONOLOGICAL speech________________________
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Organizes a speech according to a time sequence
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SPACIAL speech_____________________________
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Organizes a speech according to the geography of physical structures of the subject (main points of part of a whole)
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PRO CON speech______________________________.
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Organizes a speech according to arguments for and against some policy, position. or action
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MNEMONIC OR GIMMICK speech________________________.
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Organizes a speech according to a special memory device such as alliteration, rhyme, or initial letters that spell a word
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PROBLEM SOLUTION speech________________________.
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A rigid organizational pattern that establishes a compelling problem and offers one or more convincing solutions
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NEED PLAN Speech Organization
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1 establishes a need or deficiency
2 offers proposal to meet need 3 shows how proposal meets need 4 suggest implementation plan |
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list the TYPES OF OUTLINE
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Complete Sentence
Key word or Phrase Working Speaking Formal |
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define COMPLETE SENTENCE OUTLINE
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An outline in which all numbers and letters precede complete sentences
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define KEYWORD OR PHRASE OUTLINE
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An outline in which all numbers and letters introduce words or groups of words
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define: WORKING OUTLINE
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An informal, initial outline recording a speakers process of narrowing, focusing, and balancing a topic
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define FORMAL OUTLINE
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A complete sentence outline, written in sufficient detail such that a person other than the speaker can understand it
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define SPEAKING OUTLINE
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A brief outline for the speakers use alone, and containing source citations and delivery prompts
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define ETHOS
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Speakers credibility
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define PATHOS
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Emotional Appeal
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define LOGOS
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Logical appeal
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define PERSONIFICATION
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A figure of speech that attributes human qualities to a concept of inanimate object
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define ANTITHESIS
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The use of parallel construction to contrast ideas
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define METAPHOR
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An implied comparison of two things without the use of as or like
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define SIMILE
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A comparison of two things using the words as or like.
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define DECODING
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The process of attaching meanings to symbols received
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define ENCODING
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The process of selecting symbols to carry a message
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what are CHANNELS
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The way the message is sent
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define RHETORICAL QUESTION
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A question designed to stimulate thought without demanding an overt response
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define ANECDOTE
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A brief story of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident
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methods of delivery [4]
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IMPROMPTU
MEMORY MANUSCRIPT EXTEMPORANEOUSLY |
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define IMPROMPTU SPEECH
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speaking without advance notice
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define MEMORY SPEECH
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Delivering a speech that is recalled word for word from a written text
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define SPEECH FROM MANUSCRIPT
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Delivering a speech from a text written word for word and practiced in advance
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SPEAKING EXTEMPORANEOUSLY is...
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Delivering a speech from notes or from a memorized outline
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LIST SUPPORTING MATERIAL
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TESTIMONY
PERSONAL TESTIMONY EXPERT TESTIMONY EXAMPLE STATISTIC FACTUAL HYPOTHETICAL ILLUSTRATION COMPARISON/CONTRAST VERBAL / NON-VERBAL |
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define VERBAL support
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all types of supporting material that is spoken
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define NONVERBAL support
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Types of supporting material that is not spoken
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define TESTIMONY support
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Quotations or paraphrases of an authoritative source to clarify or prove a point
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PERSONAL TESTIMONY________________
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is testimony you give in support of an idea based on your own experience or observation
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define EXPERT TESTIMONY
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Statements given by experts to give your idea credibility
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define EXAMPLE
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A sample or illustration of a category of people, place, object, action, experience, or condition.
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define STATISTIC
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Data collected in the form of numbers
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define FACTUAL
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A true instance or illustration
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define HYPOTHETICAL
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An imaginary or fictitious instance or illustration
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define ILLUSTRATION
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An example or instance that helps make something clear.
A picture or diagram that explains or decorates |
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explain the process of COMPARE AND CONTRAST
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The process of associating two items by pointing out their similarities and their differences.
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define FACT
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something proven with empirical evidence
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define CLAIM
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The conclusion of your argument.
It is a statement you want your listener to accept. |
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what is EVIDENCE
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Supporting material a speaker uses to prove a point
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define PROPOSITION
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A declarative sentence expressing a judgment a speaker wants the listener to accept given proof offered. .
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Educational Objectives [6]
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Learn
Comprehend Apply Analyze Synthesize Evaluate |
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what is a FACTOR OF ATTENTION
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that which one does during a speech to get and keep the audiences attention.
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LIST THE FACTORS OF ATTENTION [9]
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Activity and Movement
Reality we can all understand Proximity Analogies Novelty Suspense Conflict Humor Vital statistics |
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Monroe's Motivated Sequence [5] List:
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1 Getting Attention
2 Establishing a Need 3 Offering a Proposal 4 Inviting Visualization of Results 5 Call to Action |
