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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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INVENTION
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Speaker
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STYLE
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Verbal
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ARRANGEMENT
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Structure and organization
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DELIVERY
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Non-Verbals
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MEMORY
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Extemporaneous
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RETHORIC
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The study of the art of influence.
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LINEAR MODEL
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Goes one way, audience is unable to respond.
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INTERACTIONAL MODEL
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The audience is able to respond through an electronic median.
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TRANSACTIONAL MODEL
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Live speech.
1. Simultaneous 2. Unrepeatable 3. Irreversible 4. Contextual 5. Unintentional |
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4 FUNDAMENTALS FOR A SPEECH
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1. Speaker
2. Audience 3. Message 4. Purpose |
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5 STRATEGIES TO KEEP AUDIENCE LISTENING
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1. Relevant topic
2. Direct thesis 3. Clear Main points 4. Vivid Development 5. Visual Aid |
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INTRODUCTION
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1. Attention getter
2. Connect to audience 3.Establish Credibility 4. Clear thesis statement 5. Preview main points |
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CONCLUSION
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1. Summary of main points
2. Restate thesis statement 3. Concluding Remark |
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PURPOSE OF SPEECHES
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1. Inform
2. Persuade 3. Mark an occasion |
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PRACTICAL
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Sophists: teach argument,
truth: what you can change. |
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ETHICAL
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Socrates: teach dialectic, TRUTH
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FACT BASED CLAIM
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True/False
(happened / did not happen) |
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VALUE BASED CLAIM
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Better than/ Worse than
Judgement claim ( NON-MEASURABLE) |
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POLICY BASED CLAIM
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Should/ Should not
(do something in the future) |
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DELIVERY (must be):
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1. Natural
2. Enthusiastic 3. Confident 4. Direct |
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DENOTATION
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The literal meaning of a word.
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CONNOTATION
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The meaning listeners associate with a word, based on their experience.
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OMISSION
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Leaving out a word or phrase the listener expects to hear.
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INVERSION
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Reversing the normal word order of a phrase or sentence.
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SUSPENSION
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Withholding a key word or phrase until the end of a sentence.
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REPETITION
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Use of a key word or phrase more than once for emphasis.
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PARALLELISM
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Use of the same grammatical pattern for two or more phrases, clauses, or sentences.
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ANTITHESIS
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Opposition, such as that used used in two-part sentences in which the second part part contrasts in meaning with the first.
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ALLITERATION
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The repetition of a constant sound (usually the first constant) several times in a phrase, clause, or sentence.
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MANUSCRIPT SPEAKING
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Reading a speech from a written text.
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MEMORIZED SPEAKING
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Delivering a speech word for word from memory without using notes.
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IMPROMPTU SPEAKING
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Delivering a speech without advance preparation.
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EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING
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Speaking from a written or memorized speech outline without having memorized the exact wording of the speech.
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IMMEDIACY
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The degree of perceived physical or psychological closeness between people.
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IMMEDIACY BEHAVIORS
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Eye contact, appropriate gestures and physical distance between speakers and listeners.
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