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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are some different forms of communication?
written language, body language, and sign language
What are some things that provide feedback?
propioreceptors & sensoreceptors provide feedback. The reaction of the listener also provides feedback
Patterns that stretch across words and sentences to convey meaning
Paralinguistic aspects of communication
What is some examples of a paralinguistic cue?
stress and intonation
Gestures, cues, and behaviors that convey meaning
Nonlinguistic
What are some examples of non-linguistic cues?
body language, facial expressions, distance from the listeners, laughing, crying
Describes when we use our intuitions about language to think about something
Metalinguistic cues
What are some examples of metalinguistic aspects of communication?
Ex: Yoda- speaks out of order we know that some rule of speech is being violating
Ex: Phonological awareness activities with children evaluates a child’s ability to think about the different aspects & rules of language
The ability to formulate and use language; the ability to speak with sufficient clarity to be understood by other people; and the ability to hear and understand what other people say. (covers speech, language & hearing)
Human Communication
A deficit in speech, language, and/or hearing is considered a ________________________ disorder
communication
System of arbitrary symbols (and their combinations) that encode meaning and are recognized by members of the community
language
What are the three domains/components of language?
content, form, use
A verbal means of communicating or conveying meaning; requires neurological control and precise neuromuscular coordination
Speech
What are the components of speech?
1. Respiration (problems- lack of sufficient air for speech,
2. Phonation (problems- breathy voice, pitch problems) and Resonance (hypernasality as a result of a cleft lip or palate)
3. Articulation (problems- artic problems as a result of a cleft palate)
4. Fluency (stuttering, hesitations, repititions)
What are the 6 categories of Speech Disorders?
1. Articulation and Phonological disorders or Speech Sound Disorders
2. Motor Speech Disorders (Neurogenic Speech Disorders)
3. Fluency Disorders (stuttering or cluttering)
4. Voice Disorders (VF Nodules & Polyps, vocal cold paralysis)
5. Resonance Disorders (cleft palate)
6. Feeding & Swallowing Disorders
Why are feeding and swallowing disorders included in our scope of practice?
The structures and functions involved in swallowing are the same involved in speech so we are the most qualified professionals to work with those who have swallowing disorders.
abstract mental representations of the smallest meaning-distinguishing phonological units of language
phoneme
pronounced variants of the same phoneme
allophone