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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are some different forms of communication?
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written language, body language, and sign language
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What are some things that provide feedback?
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propioreceptors & sensoreceptors provide feedback. The reaction of the listener also provides feedback
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Patterns that stretch across words and sentences to convey meaning
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Paralinguistic aspects of communication
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What is some examples of a paralinguistic cue?
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stress and intonation
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Gestures, cues, and behaviors that convey meaning
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Nonlinguistic
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What are some examples of non-linguistic cues?
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body language, facial expressions, distance from the listeners, laughing, crying
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Describes when we use our intuitions about language to think about something
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Metalinguistic cues
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What are some examples of metalinguistic aspects of communication?
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Ex: Yoda- speaks out of order we know that some rule of speech is being violating
Ex: Phonological awareness activities with children evaluates a child’s ability to think about the different aspects & rules of language |
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The ability to formulate and use language; the ability to speak with sufficient clarity to be understood by other people; and the ability to hear and understand what other people say. (covers speech, language & hearing)
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Human Communication
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A deficit in speech, language, and/or hearing is considered a ________________________ disorder
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communication
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System of arbitrary symbols (and their combinations) that encode meaning and are recognized by members of the community
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language
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What are the three domains/components of language?
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content, form, use
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A verbal means of communicating or conveying meaning; requires neurological control and precise neuromuscular coordination
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Speech
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What are the components of speech?
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1. Respiration (problems- lack of sufficient air for speech,
2. Phonation (problems- breathy voice, pitch problems) and Resonance (hypernasality as a result of a cleft lip or palate) 3. Articulation (problems- artic problems as a result of a cleft palate) 4. Fluency (stuttering, hesitations, repititions) |
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What are the 6 categories of Speech Disorders?
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1. Articulation and Phonological disorders or Speech Sound Disorders
2. Motor Speech Disorders (Neurogenic Speech Disorders) 3. Fluency Disorders (stuttering or cluttering) 4. Voice Disorders (VF Nodules & Polyps, vocal cold paralysis) 5. Resonance Disorders (cleft palate) 6. Feeding & Swallowing Disorders |
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Why are feeding and swallowing disorders included in our scope of practice?
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The structures and functions involved in swallowing are the same involved in speech so we are the most qualified professionals to work with those who have swallowing disorders.
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abstract mental representations of the smallest meaning-distinguishing phonological units of language
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phoneme
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pronounced variants of the same phoneme
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allophone
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