Speech And Hearing Science- Miriam Levson, 6-8-14

Front 1

Frontal Lobe-

Back 1

reasoning, planning, problem solving

Front 2

Lateral cricoarytenoid-

Back 2

originates from the lateral and superior cricoid rim, involved in medial compression durin vocalization and when active rotates the muscular process of the arytenoid laterally

Front 3

Residual Volume-

Back 3

air remaining in the pulmonary system at the end of maximum expiration

Front 4

Relaxation pressure curve

Back 4

is a graph that illustrates the concept that lung pressure can be created with the passive elastic recoil and rebounding forces of the lung-chest wall

Front 5

Formants in the vocal tract change in value according to

Back 5

alterations in the shape of the vocal tract

Front 6

During VP port closure,

Back 6

the musculus uvulae’s function is to shorten and thicken the nasal surface of the velum along the midline

Front 7

Lung volumes are affected by___

Back 7

age and other factors

Front 8

Direct insertion of muscle fascicles into the facial skin cause ______

Back 8

changes to the surface shape of the facial skin

Front 9

The Facial nerve innervates _____

Back 9

the muscle of expression and mediates taste in the anterior segment of the tongue

Front 10

Absence of trigeminal nerve causes

Back 10

loss of sensation to the skin of the face

Front 11

allows for translation of rib movement, through activation of the respiratory muscles into lung volume changes

Back 11

Plueral Linkage

Front 12

is responsible for opening the Eustachian tube

Back 12

Tensor veli palatine

Front 13

High vowels have a higher oral impedance and correlate with _____

Back 13

a smaller velopharyngeal opening

Front 14

Temporalis muscle

Back 14

–shearing and tearing actions

Front 15

Muscular Hydrstat

Back 15

-Lack of internal bony skeleton/tongue

Front 16

Bandwith

Back 16

difference between the upper and lower limits of formant

Front 17

The zygomaticus major and minor muscles

Back 17

elevate the upper lip and draw the oral angle superiorly and posteriorly

Front 18

Formants

Back 18

peaks in a vowel output spectrum with maximal energy transfer

Front 19

Damage to hypoglossal nerve

Back 19

inability to voluntarily move tongue

Front 20

Arcuate fasisculas

Back 20

interconnects broca and wernickes

Front 21

Simple harmonic motion-

Back 21

oscillation of a particle around its rest position

Front 22

u-shaped bone that forms the upper extent of the laryngeal system

Back 22

The hyoid bone

Front 23

Which cranial nerves help with speech production?

Back 23

Cranial nerves V, VII, X, and XII all participate during speech production

Front 24

Levator veli palatine/velator sling

Back 24

-lowers the velum

Front 25

Spectrogram measures

Back 25

- frequency, amplitude, time

Front 26

Synarthrodial-

Back 26

connect the cranial plates of the skull

Front 27

Sarcomeres

Back 27

represents the smallest structural unit of a muscle capable of decreasing its overall length

Front 28

Myofibril

Back 28

is composed of myosin and actin