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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

a. Name the 5 special senses


b. Give 3 distinct features of the special senses



a. Taste, hearing, smell, balance, sight


b.


- all located in the head


- have specialised sensory cells


- innervated by cranial nerves

- TASTE


a. Sensory cells


b. Nerves


c. Brain processing

a. Gustatory cells (+ supportive cells in the taste buds)


b.


- Facial (VII)


- Vagus (X)


- Glossopharyngeal (IX)


c. Gustatory Cortex

a. Nasopharynx


b. Oropharynx


c. Laryngopharynx


d. Hard Palate


e. Soft Palate


f. Oral Cavity

a. Vallate Papillae


b. Fungiform Papillae


c. Filiform Papillae

a. where are taste buds mainly found?


b. what kind of cells are taste buds made up of?


c. Which nerve has receptors in the posterior 1/3 of the tongue?


d. Which nerve has receptors in the anterior 2/3 of the tongue?


e. Where does the Vagus Nerve (X) have taste receptors?

a. Top of Fungiform Papillae


b.


- Basal cells (stem cells)


- Gustatory cells


c. Glossopharyngeal Nerve


d. Facial Nerve


e. Epiglottis and Lower Pharynx

a. Smell is also called _____


b. What and where is the organ for smell?


c. Sensory cells?


d. Nerve?

a. Olfactory


b.


- Olfactory Epithelium


- In root of Nasal Cavity


c. Olfactory cells


d. Olfactory Nerve (I)

- Hearing


a. Sensory cells?


b. Nerve?


c. Brain processing?

a. Hair cells (in Cochlea)


b.


- Auditory


or


- Vestibulocochlear (VIII)


c. Auditory Cortex (Temporal Lobe)

a. Olfactory Epithelium


b. Olfactory Tract


c. Olfactory Bulb


d. Nasal Cavity

- Balance


a. Sensory Cells?


b. Nerve?


c. Brain processing?

a. Hair cells (in Cochlea)


b.


- Auditory (VIII)


c. Cerebellum

Which senses does the Auditory (Vestibulocochlear) nerve serve?

- Hearing


- Balance

a. Pinna


b. Auditory Canal


c. Hammer


d. Anvil


e. Cochlear


f. Stirrup

- Sight


a. Sensory cells?


b. Nerves?


c. Brain Processing?

a. Rods and Cones in Retina


b.


- Optic (II)


c. Visual Cortex in Occipital Lobe

a. Sclera


b. Choroid


c. Retina


d. Fovea


e. Optic Nerve


f. Cornea


g. Pupil


h. Iris


i. Suspensory Ligament

- The layers of the eye arecontinuous with the __(a)__


- Dura mater = __(b)__


- Arachnoid and Pia mater = __(c)__


- Cortex = __(d)__


- The eye is a part of the brain, __(e)__ contains brain cells

a. Brain Meninges


b. Sclera


c. Choroid


d. Retina


e. Retina

a. Dura Mater


b. Arachnoid mater


c. Pia Matwr

Name the nerves involved in eye movement

- Oculomotor (III)


- Trochlear (IV)


- Abducens (VI)

a. Name the nerve involved in tongue movement


b. What does the Trigeminal nerve do? (+ number)


c. What does the Spinal Accessory nerve do? (+ number)

a. Hypoglossal (XII)


b. Facial Sensation + Massification (V)


c. Head turning (XI)



Name + number the 12 cranial nerves

I Olfactory


II Optic


III Oculomotor


IV Trochlear


V Trigeminal


VI Abducens


VII Facial


VIII Auditory


IX Glossopharyngeal


X Vagus


XI Spinal Accessory


XII Hypoglossal