Spc Botany Lab Study Guide (Midterms)

Front 1

Moringa oliefera

Back 1

Malunggay

Front 2

Mimosa pudica

Back 2

Makahiya

Front 3

Garcinia mangostana

Back 3

Mangosteen

Front 4

Mangifera indica

Back 4

Mangga

Front 5

Gillenia trifoliata

Back 5

Meadow sweet

Front 6

Coleus blumei

Back 6

Mayana

Front 7

Cucumis melo

Back 7

Muskmelon

Front 8

Azadirachta indica

Back 8

Neem tree

Front 9

Pterocarpus indicus

Back 9

Narra

Front 10

Allium cepa

Back 10

Onion

Front 11

Solanum toberosum

Back 11

Patatas

Front 12

Piper nigrum

Back 12

Paminta

Front 13

Carica papaya

Back 13

Papaya

Front 14

Passiflora edulis

Back 14

Passion fruit

Front 15

Luffa acutangula

Back 15

Patola/Chinese okra

Front 16

Arachis hypogea

Back 16

Peanut/mani

Front 17

Prunus persica

Back 17

Peach

Front 18

Punica granatum

Back 18

Pomegranate

Front 19

Medinilla albiflora

Back 19

Pearl white medinilla

Front 20

Ananas comosus

Back 20

Pineapple

Front 21

Citrus grandis

Back 21

Pomelo/lukban/suha

Front 22

Rafflesia manillana

Back 22

Rafflesia

Front 23

Bixa orellana

Back 23

Red annato seeds/achuete

Front 24

Oryza sativa

Back 24

Rice

Front 25

Capsicum frutescens

Back 25

Siling labuyo

Front 26

Capsicum anuum

Back 26

Siling haba

Front 27

Citrullus lanatus

Back 27

Watermelon

Front 28

Annona muricata

Back 28

Guyabano/soursoup

Front 29

Fragia ananassa

Back 29

Strawberry

Front 30

Ipomoea aquatica

Back 30

Water spinach/kangkong

Front 31

Annona squamosa

Back 31

Sugar apple/sweetsop/atis

Front 32

Dioscorea alata

Back 32

Ube

Front 33

Nicotiana tabacum

Back 33

Tobacco

Front 34

Datura metel

Back 34

Thorn apple/talumpanay

Front 35

Calliandra surinamensis

Back 35

Surinam powderpuff

Front 36

Ipomoea batatas

Back 36

Sweet potato/kamote

Front 37

Tamarindus indica

Back 37

Tamarind

Front 38

Centella asiatica

Back 38

Takip-kuhol/ gotu kola

Front 39

Pitecellobium dulce

Back 39

Sweet tamarind/kamachile

Front 40

Syzygium aqueum

Back 40

Water apple/bell fruit/tambis

Front 41

It is found in the nucleus of a cell

Back 41

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

Front 42

Why is salt added in the DNA extraction?

Back 42

To remove fat and protein from the dna

Front 43

What is the purpose of the detergent in the extraction?

Back 43

*Breaks the cell membrane and nuclear membrane to free the DNA from the membrane protection

*To dissolve the proteins and lipids from the dna

Front 44

Why was alcohol added?

Back 44

It forces the dna to bind together and become visible

Front 45

Why is it important to chill the alcohol?

Back 45

It slow down degredation

Enables the DNA to precipitate faster

Front 46

Chemical formula of ethyl and isopropyl alcohol

Back 46

Ethyl C2H5OH

Isopropyl C3H8O

Front 47

Broad, flat portion a leaf

Back 47

Blade

Front 48

Stalk that attaches blade to the stem

Back 48

Petiole

Front 49

Has single leaf

Back 49

Simple leaf

Front 50

Blades divided into two or more

Back 50

Compound leaf

Front 51

Collects radiant energy and convert it to chemical energy stored in bonds of organic molecules

Back 51

Leaves

Front 52

Protects plants from animals

Back 52

Spines and thorns

Front 53

Colorful, give shape to the plant and help it get pollinated through attracting insects

Back 53

Bracts

Front 54

Protects developing plant and stores food

Back 54

Bulbs

Front 55

Support and attachment

Back 55

Tendrils

Front 56

Attaches to the stem

Back 56

Corm

Front 57

Cutin

Back 57

Protects plants from uncontrolled water loss

Front 58

Trichomes

Back 58

Helps reduce water loss by retaining a layer of moist air

Front 59

Main site of photosynthesis

Back 59

Palisade mesophyll

Front 60

Spongy mesophyll

Back 60

Allows diffusion of gas particularly CO2

Front 61

Involved in rolling or folding of leaf during drought

Back 61

Bulliform cells

Front 62

Loss of water vapor

Back 62

Transpiration

Front 63

allows gas exchange needed for process of photosynthesis

Back 63

Stomata

Front 64

Guttation

Back 64

Occurs when transpiration is negligible and available soil moisture is high

Front 65

Place where cell division is actively occuring

Back 65

Meristems

Front 66

Increase in length of plant

Back 66

Primary growth

Front 67

Increase in girth of a plant

Back 67

Secondary growth

Front 68

A lateral stem located between wood and bark of a woody plant

Back 68

Vascular cambium

Front 69

Irregular arrangement of meristematic cells in outer bark of region

Back 69

Cork cambium

Front 70

Responsible for increase in length of plant organ

Back 70

Intercalary meristems

Front 71

Meristems that have already assumed their definite forms

Back 71

Permanent tissues

Front 72

Simple permanent tissue

Back 72

One kind of cell that are uniform in function and structure

Front 73

Complex permanent tissue

Back 73

Several kinds of cells that works together to perform a specific function

Front 74

Replaces epidermis

Back 74

Periderm

Front 75

Single layered group of cells that protects and covers the plant

Back 75

Epidermis

Front 76

Which has more stomata? Upper or lower epidermis?

Back 76

Lower epidermis