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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fonetica
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science of creating speaking sounds - acoustic, physiological, physical function of speaking
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Fonologia
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science of understanding speech sounds, abstract, sounds as functional units that create meaning
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Frecuencia
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cycles/second of sound wave, higher frequency produces sharper, higher pitched sound
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Amplitud
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distance between highest point of wave and midpoint. Intensity of sound. Higher amplitude, higher intensity.
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Timbre
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Tone/sound quality
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Perceptibilidad
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Ability of sounds to be perceived by the listener
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Intervalo
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distance between one tone and another
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Alfabetos foneticos
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represent the sounds as articulated, /p/ etc.
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Alofonos
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phonetic variations of a letter. ex: different pronunciations of n.
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Features of different Spanish accents
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Fonetica - Seseo
Gramatica - Ustedes as 2nd person plural Lexico - usos lexicos americanos |
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Concepto de Silabas
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smallest unit of vocal emission
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2 classes of syllables
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abiertas - end in vowel
cerradas - end in consonant |
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Acento
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increases the strength of pronunciation, elevates the voice for the syllable
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Funciones del acento
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Contrastativa - diferenciates accented syllables (tonicas) from non accented (atonas)
Distintiva - distinguishes different word meanings Demarcativa - highlights limit of syllables in a sequence Culminativa - groups syllables around accent |
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Entonacion
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How tone of voice changes when speaking, highs and lows in sentences
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Oraciones Enunciativas
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simple form sentences
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Oraciones explicativas
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Defines a concept in the sentence, in between commas
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Oraciones interrogativas
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questions
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Oraciones exclamativas
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expressions of exclamation
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Oraciones exhortativas
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transmits and order/command
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Agudas
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accent on final syllable, tilde when ending in n, s, or vowel
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Graves
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accent on 2nd to last syllable, accented when ending in consonant that isnt n or s
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Estrujulas
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accent on 3rd to last syllable
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Sobreestrujula
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accent on 4th to last syllable
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Hiato
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2 vowels together, pronounced as separate syllables. Can be two strong vowels or 1 strong/1 weak with accent
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Diptongo
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2 vowels together, pronounced as 1 syllable. Can be 2 weak vowels, or 1 weak/1 strong without accent
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