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109 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

la asimilación

assimilation

la causa

cause

la diversidad

diversity

el/la emigrante

emigrant

la frontera

border

la herencia cultural

cultural heritage

la humanidad

humanity

los ideales

ideals

el lujo

luxury

la meta

goal

la natalidad

birthrate

la población

population

el/la refugiado (a)

refugee

adivinar

to guess

anticipar

to anticipate/expect

asimilarse

to assimilate

atraer

to attract

aumentar

to grow

disminuir

to decrease, reduce, diminish

predicir

to predict

superarse

to better oneself

previsto

foreseen

solo (a)

alone

la amnistía

amnesty

la añoranza

homesickness

el caos

chaos

el daño

harm, damage

el coraje

courage, passionate anger

el diálogo

dialogue

el entendimiento

understanding

la incertidumbre

uncertainty

la inestabilidad

instability

el matrato

abuse, mistreatment

el nivel de vida

standard of living

la polémica

controversy

la superpoblación

overpopulation

hacer un esfuerzo

to make an effort

luchar

to fight

prescindir (de)

to do without

a solas

alone

adaptarse

to adapt

alcanzar

(un sueño) to fulfill (a dream)


(una meta) to reach (a goal)

dejar

to leave behind

despedirse

to say goodbye

enriquecerse

to get rich

establecerse

to establish oneself

extrañar

to miss someone

integrarse (a)

to become part (of); fit in

lograr

to attain, achieve

pertenecer

to belong

rechazar

to reject

amanecer

sunrise

atardecer

sunset

la incertidumbre

uncertainty

la actitud

attitude

la aduana

customs

la cura

priest

la facha

look

la paciencia

patience

arriesgarse

to take a risk

crecer

to grow (up)

desconfiar

to be suspicious, to not trust

estar embarazada

to be pregnant

gozar (de)

to enjoy

jurar

to promise

mezclar

to mix

reconocer

to recognize

sembrar

(e:ie)


to plant

sentirse realizado(a)

to feel fulfilled

tomar el pelo

to pull someone's leg

el barro

mud; clay

el ladrillo

brick

la maqueta

model

el martillo

hammer

el modo

means, manner

la paree

wall

la piedra (esculpida)

(sculpted) stone

el plano

blueprint, plan

el tamaño

size

el terreno

terrain

descubrir

to discover

guiar

to guide

planificar

to plan

realizar

to carry out

ubicado (a)

located

el/la carnicero (a)

butcher

la certeza

certainty

la desgracia

misfortune, tragedy

el miedo

fear

la preocupación

concern

el presagio

omen

el presentimiento

premonition

el sentido común

common sense

afligirse

to be distressed

amanecer

to wake up

burlarse (de)

to mock

esparcir

to spread

rumorear

to be rumored

supersticioso (a)

superstitious

present perfect subjunctive

haya + past participle

past perfect subjunctive

hubiera + past participle

active voice sentence structure

[subject/agent] + [verb] + [direct object/recipient]

passive voice

[recipient] + [ser + past participle] + por + [agent]

Si clauses: hypothetical (possible events) sentence structure

Si clause: present indicative


main clause: indicative, future, [ir] + a, command

Si clauses: hypothetical improbable sentence structure

Si clause: past subjunctive


main clause: conditional

Si clauses: hypothetical about the past

Si clause: past perfect subjunctive


Main clause: conditional perfect

Si clauses: habitual conditions and actions in the past

Si clause: imperfect


main clause: imperfect

Past subjunctive conjugation

3P preterite minus "-ron" plus ra, ras, ra, ramos, ráis, ran

Conditional conjugation

Infinitive plus imperfect endings (ía)