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389 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Los Verbos |
Verbs |
|
|
Almorzar (almuerzo) |
to have lunch |
|
|
Cerrar (cierro) |
to close |
|
|
Descansar |
to rest |
|
|
Dormir (duermo) (dormir la siesta) |
to sleep (to take a nap) |
|
|
Empezar (empiezo) (empezar a + infinitive) |
to begin, start (to begin to (do something) |
|
|
Entender (entiendo) |
to understand |
|
|
Hacer (hacer ejercicio) (hacer un viaje) (hacer una pregunta) |
to do; to make (to exercise) (to take a trip) (to ask a question) |
|
|
Jugar (juego) (a, al) |
to play (a game, sport) |
|
|
Oír (oigo, oyes,...) |
to hear; to listen to (music, the radio) |
|
|
Pedir (pido) |
to ask for; to order |
|
|
Pensar (pienso) (en) (pensar + infinitive) |
to think (about) (to intend, plan to (do something) |
|
|
Perder (pierdo) |
to lose; to miss (an event) |
|
|
Poner (pongo) |
to put; to place; to turn on (an appliance) |
|
|
Salir (salgo) (de) (salir bien/ mal) (salir con) (salir para) |
to leave (a place) (to turn/come out well/badly; to do well/poorly) (to go out with, date) (to leave for (a place) |
|
|
Servir (sirvo) (servir para) |
to serve (to be used for) |
|
|
Traer (traigo) |
to bring |
|
|
Ver (veo) |
to see |
|
|
Volver (vuelvo) (volver a + infinitive) |
to return (to a place) (to (do something) again) |
|
|
Los verbos reflexivos |
Reflexive verbs |
|
|
Acostarse (me acuesto) |
to go to bed |
|
|
Afeitarse |
to shave |
|
|
Bañarse |
to take a bath |
|
|
Cepillarse los dientes |
to brush one's teeth |
|
|
Despertarse (me despierto) |
to wake up |
|
|
Divertirse (me divierto) |
to have a good time, enjoy oneself |
|
|
Dormirse (me duermo) |
to fall asleep |
|
|
Ducharse |
to take a shower |
|
|
Levantarse |
to get up (out of bed); to stand up |
|
|
Llamarse |
to be called |
|
|
Peinarse |
to brush/comb one's hair |
|
|
Ponerse (me pongo) |
to put on (an article of clothing) |
|
|
Quitarse |
to take off (an article of clothing) |
|
|
Sentarse (me siento) |
to sit down |
|
|
Vestirse (me visto) |
to get dressed |
|
|
Los cuartos y otras partes de una casa |
The rooms and other parts of a house |
|
|
La alcoba |
bedroom |
|
|
El baño |
bathroom |
|
|
La cocina |
kitchen |
|
|
El comedor |
dining room |
|
|
El estudio |
office (in a home) |
|
|
El jardín |
garden |
|
|
La pared |
wall |
|
|
El patio |
patio(;yard) |
|
|
La piscina |
swimming pool
|
|
|
La sala |
living room |
|
|
El garaje |
garage |
|
|
La casa |
house |
|
|
Los muebles y otras cosas de una casa |
The furniture and other things of a house |
|
|
La alfombra |
rug |
|
|
El armario |
armoire, (free-standing closet) |
|
|
La bañera |
bathtub |
|
|
La cama |
bed |
|
|
La cómoda |
dresser |
|
|
El estante |
bookshelf |
|
|
La lámpara |
lamp |
|
|
El lavabo |
(bathroom) sink |
|
|
La mesita |
end table |
|
|
El mueble |
piece of furniture |
|
|
El plato |
dish; plate |
|
|
El sillón |
armchair |
|
|
La toalla |
towel |
|
|
El sofá |
sofa |
|
|
El escritorio |
desk |
|
|
La mesa |
table |
|
|
La silla |
chair |
|
|
La televisión |
TV |
|
|
Otros sustantivos |
Other nouns |
|
|
La bebida |
drink |
|
|
El cine |
movies; movie theatre |
|
|
La cosa |
thing |
|
|
El diente |
tooth |
|
|
El ejercicio |
exercise |
|
|
La llave |
key |
|
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La película |
movie |
|
|
La pregunta |
question |
|
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El rudio |
noise |
|
|
La rutina |
routine |
|
|
La tarea |
homework |
|
|
El viaje |
trip |
|
|
Los adjetivos |
Adjectives |
|
|
Cada (used with masculine and feminine nouns, never used with plural words) |
each (every) |
|
|
Diario/a |
daily |
|
|
Siguiente |
following |
|
|
Solo/a |
alone |
|
|
Las Preposiciones |
Prepositions |
|
|
Antes de |
before |
|
|
Después de |
after |
|
|
Durante |
during |
|
|
Sin |
without |
|
|
A |
to (at, of, into, by, upon, per) |
|
|
Con |
with |
|
|
De |
of, from |
|
|
En |
in; on |
|
|
Hasta |
until |
|
|
Para |
for |
|
|
Por |
by (for) |
|
|
¿Qué día es hoy? |
What day is today? |
|
|
Los días de la semana |
the days of the week |
|
|
Lunes |
Monday |
|
|
Martes |
Tuesday |
|
|
Miércoles |
Wednesday |
|
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Jueves |
Thursday |
|
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Viernes |
Friday |
|
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Sábado |
Saturday |
|
|
Domingo |
Sunday |
|
|
Anteayer |
the day before yesterday |
|
|
Ayer fue (miércoles...) |
yesterday was (wednesday...) |
|
|
El lunes (martes...) |
on monday (tuesday...) |
|
|
Los lunes (martes...) |
on mondays (tuesdays...) |
|
|
Pasado mañana |
the day after tomorrow |
|
|
El próximo (martes...) |
next (tuesday...) |
|
|
La próxima semana |
next week |
|
|
La semana (el lunes...) que viene |
next week (monday...) |
|
|
El día |
day |
|
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El fin de semana |
weekend |
|
|
Hoy |
today |
|
|
Mañana |
tomorrow |
|
|
Palabras adicionales |
Additional words |
|
|
Después (adv.) |
afterwards |
|
|
En seguida |
immediately |
|
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Finalmente |
finally |
|
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Lo que |
what (that which)
|
|
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Luego |
then, afterward, next
|
|
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Por fin |
finally |
|
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Por lo general |
generally |
|
|
Primero |
first |
|
|
Present tense of hacer, oír, poner, salir, traer, ver |
... |
|
|
Hacer |
hago
haces hace hacemos hacen |
|
|
Oír |
oigo oyes oye oímos oyen |
|
|
Poner |
pongo pones pone ponemos ponen |
|
|
Salir |
salgo sales sale salimos salen |
|
|
Traer |
traigo traes trae traemos traen |
|
|
Ver |
veo ves ve vemos ven |
|
|
Present tense of stem changer verbs |
... |
|
|
E goes to.. (except in nosotros) |
-ie |
|
|
O goes to.. (except in nosotros) |
-ue |
|
|
E goes to.. (except in nosotros) |
-i |
|
|
Reflexive pronouns |
... |
|
|
Yo Tú Usted/él/ella Nosotros/as Ustedes/ellos/ellas |
me te se nos se |
|
|
Los Verbos |
Verbs |
|
|
Celebrar |
to celebrate |
|
|
Continuar (continúo) |
to continue |
|
|
Pasar |
to spend (time) (; to happen) |
|
|
Quedarse |
to stay, remain (in a place) |
|
|
Seguir (sigo) (i) |
to continue |
|
|
¿Qué tiempo hace? |
What is the weather like? |
|
|
El clima |
climate |
|
|
El tiempo |
weather; time |
|
|
Está (muy) neblado |
it's (very) cloudy (overcast) |
|
|
Hace... |
it's... |
|
|
...(muy) buen/mal tiempo |
(very) good/bad weather |
|
|
...(mucho) calor |
(very) hot |
|
|
...fresco |
cool |
|
|
...(mucho) frio |
(very) cold |
|
|
...(mucho) sol |
(very) sunny |
|
|
...(mucho) viento |
(very) windy |
|
|
Hay (mucha) contaminación |
there's(lots of) pollution |
|
|
Llever: llueve |
to rain (it's raining) |
|
|
Nevar: nieva |
to snow (it's snowing) |
|
|
Los Meses del Año |
The months of the year |
|
|
El año |
year |
|
|
La fecha |
date (calendar) |
|
|
El mes |
Month |
|
|
¿Cual es la fecha de hoy? ¿Qué fecha es hoy? |
What's today's date? |
|
|
El primero de... |
the first of (month) |
|
|
Enero |
January |
|
|
Febrero |
February |
|
|
Marzo |
March |
|
|
Abril |
April |
|
|
Mayo |
May |
|
|
Junio |
June |
|
|
Julio |
July |
|
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Agosto |
August |
|
|
Septiembre |
September |
|
|
Octubre |
October |
|
|
Noviembre |
November |
|
|
Diciembre |
December |
|
|
Las Estaciones del Año |
The seasons of a year |
|
|
La estación |
season |
|
|
La primavera |
spring |
|
|
El verano |
summer |
|
|
El otoño |
autumn |
|
|
El invierno |
winter |
|
|
Los Lugares |
Places |
|
|
La capital |
capital city |
|
|
La playa |
beach |
|
|
Otros sustantivos |
... |
|
|
El cumpleaños |
birthday |
|
|
La medianoche |
midnight |
|
|
El mediodía |
noon |
|
|
El/la novio/a |
boyfriend/girlfriend |
|
|
La respuesta |
answer |
|
|
Los adjetivos |
adjectives |
|
|
Abierto/a |
open |
|
|
Aburrido/a |
bored |
|
|
Alegre |
happy |
|
|
Cansado/a |
tired |
|
|
Cariñoso/a |
affectionate |
|
|
Cerrado/a |
closed |
|
|
Congelado/a |
frozen |
|
|
Contento/a |
content |
|
|
Desordenado/a |
messy |
|
|
Difícil |
hard;difficult |
|
|
Enfermo/a |
sick |
|
|
Fácil |
easy |
|
|
Furioso/a |
furious; angry |
|
|
Limpio/a |
clean |
|
|
Loco/a |
crazy |
|
|
Mismo/a |
same |
|
|
Molesto/a |
annoyed |
|
|
Nervioso/a |
nervous |
|
|
Ocupado/a |
busy |
|
|
Ordenado/a |
neat |
|
|
Preocupado/a |
worried |
|
|
Querido/a |
dear |
|
|
Seguro/a |
sure |
|
|
Sucio/a |
dirty |
|
|
Triste |
sad |
|
|
Las Comparaciones |
Comparisons |
|
|
Más/menos de + number |
more/ less than (+ number) |
|
|
Más/menos... que |
more/less (-er)... than |
|
|
Tan...como |
as...as |
|
|
Tanto como |
as much as |
|
|
Tanto/a(s)...como |
as much/many...as |
|
|
Mayor |
older |
|
|
Mejor |
better; best |
|
|
Menor |
younger |
|
|
Peor |
worse |
|
|
Las Preposiciones |
Prepositions |
|
|
A la derecha de |
to the right of |
|
|
A la izquierda de |
to the left of |
|
|
Al lado de |
alongside of |
|
|
Cerca de |
close to |
|
|
Debajo de |
below |
|
|
Delante de |
in front of |
|
|
Detrás de |
behind |
|
|
Encima de |
on top of |
|
|
Entre |
between (among) |
|
|
Lejos de |
far from |
|
|
Los Puntos Cardinales |
The cardinal points |
|
|
El norte |
north |
|
|
El sur |
south |
|
|
El este |
East |
|
|
El oeste |
West |
|
|
Palabras Adicionales |
Additional words |
|
|
Afuera |
outdoorsAh |
|
|
Ahora mismo |
right now |
|
|
Conmigo |
with me |
|
|
Contigo |
with you (familiar) |
|
|
Esta noche |
tonight |
|
|
Está bien |
it's fine (ok) |
|
|
Estar bien |
to be comfortable (temperature) |
|
|
Mí |
me |
|
|
Por |
about (because of) |
|
|
Sin embargo |
nevertheless |
|
|
Tener (mucho) calor |
to be (very) warm, hot |
|
|
Tener (mucho) frio |
to be (very) cold |
|
|
Ti |
you (familiar) |
|
|
Todavía
|
still |
|
|
Presente Progresivo |
Present Progressive |
|
|
Estar + -ndo -ar--->-ando -er/-ir--->-iendo unaccented -i- --->-y- (leyendo) -ir Stem-changing Verbs: e---> i (pidiendo) o---> u (durmiendo) |
... |
|
|
Summary of the uses of ser y estar |
Ser: inherent qualities, characteristics, identification (including profession), nationality, origin, possession, time and date, generalizations Estar: mental, physical, health conditions, location, present progressive |
|
|
Los Verbos |
Verbs |
|
|
Acabar de + (infinitive) |
to have just (done something) |
|
|
Ayudar |
to help |
|
|
Conocer (conozco) |
to know (be acquainted, familiar with, to meet) |
|
|
Contestar |
to answer |
|
|
Esperar |
to wait (for) (to expect) |
|
|
Invitar |
to invite |
|
|
Llamar |
to call |
|
|
saber (sé) saber + (infinitive) |
to know to know how to (do something) |
|
|
La Comida |
Food |
|
|
Cenar |
to have/eat dinner, supper |
|
|
Cocinar |
to cook |
|
|
Desayunar |
to have/eat breakfast |
|
|
Merendar (meriendo) |
to have a snack |
|
|
Preparar |
to prepare |
|
|
Almorzar (almuerzo) (c)---(indicates the spelling change that happens in the formal commands of verbs that end in -car, -gar, or -zar) |
to have/eat lunch |
|
|
El aceite |
oil |
|
|
El arroz |
rice |
|
|
Las arvejas |
green peas |
|
|
El atún |
tuna |
|
|
El azúcar |
sugar |
|
|
El bistec |
steak |
|
|
Los camarones |
shrimp |
|
|
La carne |
meat |
|
|
Los champiñones |
mushrooms |
|
|
La chuleta (de cerdo) |
(pork) chop |
|
|
La comida |
food |
|
|
Los dulces |
sweets (candy) |
|
|
Los espárragos |
asparagus |
|
|
El flan |
(baked) custard |
|
|
Los frijoles |
beans |
|
|
La galleta |
cookie |
|
|
El helado |
ice cream |
|
|
El huevo |
egg |
|
|
El jamón |
ham |
|
|
La langosta |
lobster |
|
|
La lechuga |
lettuce |
|
|
La mantequilla |
butter |
|
|
La manzana |
apple |
|
|
Los mariscos |
shellfish |
|
|
La naranja |
orange |
|
|
El pan |
bread |
|
|
El pan tostado |
toast |
|
|
la papa (frita) |
(french fried) potato |
|
|
El pastel |
cake (pie) |
|
|
El pavo |
turkey |
|
|
El pescado |
fish |
|
|
La pimienta |
pepper |
|
|
El pollo (asado) |
(roast) chicken |
|
|
El postre |
dessert |
|
|
El queso |
cheese |
|
|
La sal |
salt |
|
|
La salchicha |
sausage (hot dog) |
|
|
La sopa |
soup |
|
|
Las verduras |
vegetables |
|
|
La zanahoria |
carrot |
|
|
La banana |
banana |
|
|
la barbacoa |
barbeque |
|
|
El cereal |
cereal |
|
|
La ensalada |
salad |
|
|
La fruta |
fruit |
|
|
La hamburguesa |
hamburger |
|
|
El salmón |
salmon |
|
|
El sándwich |
sandwich |
|
|
El tomate |
tomato |
|
|
El yogur |
yogurt |
|
|
Las bebidas |
Drinks |
|
|
El agua (mineral) |
(mineral) water |
|
|
La cerveza |
beer |
|
|
El jugo (de fruta) |
(fruit) juice |
|
|
La leche |
milk |
|
|
El refresco |
soft drink |
|
|
El vino (blanco, tinto) |
(white, red) wine |
|
|
El té |
tea |
|
|
La bebida |
to drink |
|
|
El café
|
coffee |
|
|
Las Comidas |
Meals |
|
|
El almuerzo |
lunch |
|
|
La cena |
dinner (supper) |
|
|
La comida |
meal |
|
|
El desayuno |
breakfast |
|
|
La merienda |
snack |
|
|
Es un restaurante |
In a restuarant |
|
|
El/la camarero/a |
waiter/waitress |
|
|
La cuenta |
check, bill |
|
|
El plato El plato principal |
dish (course) main course |
|
|
El menú |
menu |
|
|
Los platos |
dishes |
|
|
Otros sustantivos |
... |
|
|
La ayuda |
help |
|
|
La cocina |
cuisine |
|
|
Los comestibles |
groceries (foodstuff) |
|
|
El consejo |
(piece of) advice |
|
|
La dirección |
address |
|
|
El/la dueño/a |
owner |
|
|
La letra |
(song) lyrics |
|
|
El mandato |
command |
|
|
El nombre |
name |
|
|
La receta |
recipe |
|
|
La tarjeta de crédito |
credit card |
|
|
Los Adjetivos |
Adjectives |
|
|
Asado/a |
roast(ed) |
|
|
Caliente |
hot (temperature) |
|
|
Fresco/a |
fresh |
|
|
Frito/a |
fried |
|
|
Ligero/a |
light (not heavy) |
|
|
Picante |
hot (spicy) |
|
|
Rico/a |
tasty (savory, rich) |
|
|
Tostado/a |
toasted |
|
|
Las palabras indefinidas y negativas |
Indefinite and negative words |
|
|
Algo |
something (anything) |
|
|
Nada |
nothing (not anything) |
|
|
Alguien |
someone (anyone) |
|
|
Nadie |
no one (nobody, not anybody) |
|
|
Algún (alguna/os/as) |
some (any) |
|
|
Ningún (ninguna) |
not any |
|
|
Siempre |
always |
|
|
Nunca (jamás) |
never |
|
|
También |
Also |
|
|
Tampoco |
neither (not either) |
|
|
Palabras Adicionales |
Additional words |
|
|
Estar a dieta |
to be on a diet |
|
|
tener (mucha) hambre
|
to be (very) hungry |
|
|
tener (mucha) sed |
to be (very) thirsty |
|
|
Me Te Lo La Nos Los Las |
Me You (familiar singular) You (formal singular), him, it (m) You (formal singular) her, it (f) Us You (formal plural) them (m, m+f) You (formal plural), them (f) |
|
|
Formal commands |
-ar---> -e(n) -er/-ir---> -a(n) affirmative: command+pronoun (1 word) negative: No+pronoun+command (3 words) |
