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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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define instinct
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genetically inherited patterns of behavior
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name the difference between human and animal instincts
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Humans think through things (what food to eat, what house to buy) whereas animals do things (eat, sleep, etc).
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Define Culture
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knowledge, language, values, customs, and objects passed from generation to generation within a group. |
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Is cultural behavior learned?
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not in a classroom, it's learned by observation and participation within that culture |
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define subculture
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a group that is part of the dominant culture but differs from it in some ways
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define counterculture
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a subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture |
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define social category and list an example |
a group of people who share a certain characteristic. ex) Dancers (dance), book club (book), friendship (fandoms) |
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define taboo |
a rule of behavior which calls for strong punishment when violated |
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define folkway
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norms that lack moral significance |
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define law |
a formally enforced norm |
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define real culture
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actual behavior patterns of people in a group |
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define ideal culture |
cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept |
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define material culture
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the concrete/ tangible objects of a culture |
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define nonmaterial culture
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idea, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people's behavior |
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define value
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broad ideas about what is good or desirable, shared by people in a society |
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define drive
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impulses to reduce discomfort |
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