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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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socialization
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the process by which a society transmits its cultural values to its members(through agents like parents and teachers)
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personality is developed through
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socialization
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intelligence
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the capacity for mental or intellectual achievement
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aptitude
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capacity for developing physical or social skills
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sensorimotor stage
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birth-2
lack language and cannot make sense of their environment; something only exists if they can see it; use senses and movement to interact with the world Piaget |
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preoperational stage
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2-7
acquisition of motor skills; do not understand cause and effect; animistic; egocentric Piaget |
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concrete operational stage
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7-12
can perform simple intellectual tasks Piaget |
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formal operational stage
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12-15
can think and reason abstractly; can follow the form of an argument Piaget |
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id
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part of the personality that is irrational and concerned only with seeking pleasure
Freud |
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ego
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part of the personality that is rational, dealing with the world logically and realistically
Freud |
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superego
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the part of the personality that is moral; popularly known as the conscience
Freud |
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preconventional morality
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defining right and wrong according to consequences (<10)
Kohlberg |
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conventional morality
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definiting right and wrong according to the motive of the action being judged (10-16)
Kohlberg |
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postconventional morality
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judging actions by taking into account the importance of conflicting norms (>16)
Kohlberg |
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gender identity
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image of who you are expected to be based on your sex
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looking-glass self
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the self-image we develop from the way others treat us
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peer group
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group whose members are about the same age and share interests
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anticipatory socialization
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process by which an individual learns to assume a role in the future
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developmental socialization
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process by which people learn to be more competent in playing their currently assumed role
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resocialization
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process by which people must give up their old role and develop a new one
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total institution
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place where people are not only cut off from the larger society but are also rigidly controlled by its administrators
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