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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1. Social conflict- Marx


2.Structural functional- Durkheim/Spencer


3. Symbolic interaction-Weber

1. Shows how inequality creates conflict and causes change.


2. Shows how patterns of society, such as religious rituals or family life, work together to help society operate.


3.studies how people in everyday interaction, construct reality.

3 Research Orientations


Positivist


Interpretive


Critical

1. Observing social behavior SF Theory


2. meanings people have attached to behavior, data. SI Theory


3. uses research to bring about social change. moral or political questions SC Theory

Culture




Elements of culture


Language/Values&Beliefs/Symbols/Norms

the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people's way of life.





How has technology shaped the history of human societies?

Hunting & Gathering- men used simple tools to hunt animals and women gather vegetation.




Horticultural & Pastoral- raise animals for food and hand tools to raise crops




Agrarian- plows harnessed to animals or more powerful energy sources




Industrialization- raise living standards &


work from home to factory




Postindustrial- heavy machinery to computer processing information