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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The complex whole that includes unique attributes and normative responses is known as the...
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Self
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This is the process of learning the roles, statuses, and values necessary for participation in social institutions
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Socialization
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Freud's theory of socialization links social development to...
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Biological cues
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The earliest stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development theory is known as...
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Sensorimotor
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The school of symbolic interaction theory that focuses on the active role of the individual in creating the self-concept is the...
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Interaction school
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Mead's term for role players with whom we have close personal relationships is...
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Significant Others
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Which of the following terms is used to refer to the evaluative component of the self-concept, our judgement about our worth compared to others?
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Self-Esteem
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Role learning that programs individuals for roles they are likely to assume in the future are known as...
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Anticipatory Socialization
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Which is not a total institution?
A. Monasteries B. Factories C. Prisons D. Mental Hospitals |
B. Factories
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Which agent of socialization is largely responsible for primary socialization?
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Family
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Adolescents tend to value most the opinions of...
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Parents
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The text identifies all of the following as agents of socialization EXCEPT:
A. Religion B. Peer Groups C. Voluntary Association D. The workplace |
C. Voluntary Association
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A position in the social structure that a person can obtain during a lifetime is a(n)..
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Achieved Status
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A position fixed by birth or inheritance is called a(n)...
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Ascribed Status
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This is a specialized position within a group
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Status
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The set of rights and obligations associated with a status is called a(n)...
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Role
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When incompatible role demands develop within a single status, one experiences role..
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Strain
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An enduring social structure that provides ready-made answers to basic human problems is a(n)...
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Institution
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Inequalities in hunting and gathering societies are most likely to be based on...
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Age and Sex Status
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Complex and stable social institutions outside of the family were first developed in these kind of societies
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Horticultural
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A complex class system is first seen when a society evolves into this stage
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Agricultural
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The routines of everyday life explain the similarities between one encounter and the next. Why each one is just a little different from the rest is best explained by...
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Biography
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The ultimate back religion for most people is...
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Home
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This is a general strategy used in identity work
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Avoiding Blame
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In the past decade, sociological thinking has increasingly viewed social behavior as...
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Negotiated
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Exchange, cooperation, and competition are all examples of ...
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Social processes
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Almost all voluntary relationships are entered into as situations of...
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Exchange
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Interaction that occurs when people work together to achieve shared goals is called...
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Cooperation
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Two or more people who interact on the basis of shared social structure and recognize mutual dependency are called a(n)...
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Groups
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This communication structure allows the greatest equality of participation
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The all-channel network
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The degree of attraction members feel to the group is referred to as..
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Cohesion
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When pressures to agree within a group are so strong that they stifle critical thinking and group members simply hide their real opinions, the group has experienced...
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Groupthink
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Intimate face-to-face interactions are typical of..
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Primary groups
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Groups that are formal, large, and impersonal are called...
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Tertiary groups
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Activities that provide integration and emotional support are referred to as...
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Expressive activities
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Activities that are task oriented are...
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Instrumental
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An individual's total set of relationships is called his/her...
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Social Network
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The most important factor associated with the number of strong ties a person has is...
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Education
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Large, formal organizations with complex status networks are called..
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Complex organizations
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Which of the following are major drawbacks to bureaucracy?
A. Ritualism B. Alienation C. Structured Inequality D. All of the above |
D. All of the above
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T or F?
In Mead's theory, the "I" is the spontaneous, creative part of the self |
True
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T or F?
In Freud's theory, the superego develops during the oral stage |
False
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T or F?
Once a child develops an understanding of abstract concepts such as truth or justice, the child has entered the formal operational stage of cognitive development |
True
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T or F?
Your close friends and family would be examples of generalized others |
False!--Primary Groups!
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T or F?
Statuses are the basic building blocks of social structure |
True
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T or F?
Role strain occurs when incompatible role demands develop within a single status |
True
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T or F?
Generally speaking, church is a good example of a back religion |
False
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T or F?
Excuses are accounts that occur before one violates the expectations of others? |
False
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T or F?
Competition relies upon shared rules whereas conflict does not |
True
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T or F?
A strong sense of community is characterized by dense, crosscutting social networks that link all or most members together |
True
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