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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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bilineal
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an arrangement based on reckoning descent and transmitting property through both the father and the mother
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complementary needs
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two different personality traits that are the counterparts of each other and that provide a sense of completeness when they are joined
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egalitarian authority
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an arrangement in which power and authority are equally distributed between husband and wife
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endogamy
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the requirement that marriage occur within a group
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exchange theory
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the view proposing that people involved in a mutually satisfying relationship will exchange behaviors that have low cost and high reward
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exogamy
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the requirement that marriage occur outside a group
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extended family
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a family arrangement in which kin- individuals related by common ancestry- provide the core relationship; spouses are functionally marginal and peripheral
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family
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traditionally defined as a social group whose members are related by ancestry, marriage, or adoption and who live together, cooperate economically, and care fore the young
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family life course
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changes and realignments related to the altered expectations and requirement imposed on a husband and a wife as children are born and grow up
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family of orientation
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a nuclear family that consists of oneself and one's father, mother, and siblings
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family of procreation
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a nuclear family that consists of oneself and one's spouse and children
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group marriage
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the marriage of two or more husbands and two or more wives
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homogamy
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the tendency of like to marry like
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homosexuality
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a preference for an individual of the same sex as a sexual partner
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incest taboos
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rules that prohibit sexual intercourse with close blood relatives
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lifestyle
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the overall pattern of living that people evolve to meet their biological, social, and emotional needs
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marriage
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a socially approved sexual union between two or more individuals which is undertaken with some idea of permanence
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matching hypothesis
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the notion that we typically experience the greatest payoff and least cost when we select partners who have a degree of physical attractiveness similar to our own
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matriarchal authority
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a family arrangement in which power is vested in women
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matrilineal
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an arrangement based on reckoning descent and inheritance through the mother's side of the family
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matrilocal residence
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the residence in which a bride and groom live in the household or community of the wife's family
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monogamy
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the marriage of one husband and one wife
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neolocal residence
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the residence pattern in which newlyweds set up a new place of residence independent of either their parents or other relatives
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norm of legitimacy
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the rule that children not be born out of wedlock
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nuclear family
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a family arrangement in which the souses and their offspring constitutes the core relationship; blood relatives are functionally marginal and peripheral
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patriarchal authority
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a family arrangement in which power is vested in men
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patrilineal
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an arrangement based on reckoning descent and inheritance through the father's side of the family
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patrilocal residence
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the residence pattern in which a bride and groom live in the household or community of the husband's family
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polyandry
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the marriage of two or more husbands and one wife
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polygyny
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the marriage of one husband and two or more wives
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romantic love
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the strong physical and emotional attraction between a man and a women
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