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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
State the difference between exact and relative location. Give one example for each
Exact location is latitude and longitude, while relative location is in relation to another place.

Example of Relative: OFS is across from staples.
Example of Exact: Any longitude and any latitude.
What defines a place?
Physical features and human features.
What is movement?
Movement is traveling from place to place and the exchange of goods or ideas.
When people adapt or alter the environment, what does it show?
Human-Environment Interactions
What qualities does a place have to have to be considered a region?
They have to be united by similar conditions or united by common cultural traits.
Give 2 examples from each of the fundamental needs of the people.
Materials: shelter, food, clothing, tools, transportation
Spiritual: Communication, defense, social acceptance, culture, religion/beliefs, legal system, health
What does T.O.D.A.L.(S). stand for?
Title, Orientation (compass), Date, Author, Legend, Scale*
*Not always to scale
If a climograph showed that most precipitation fell in the summer, what kind of natural vegetation would most likely grow there?
Grass, trees, shrubbery, and flowers*

*Answer may very
In the climograph shown, which of the following is the most likely location that this climate represents?
a) Sitka, Alaska
b) San Diego, CA
c) Chicago, Illinios
d) Mt. Sterling, Kentucky
a) San Diego, CA
Name 3 of the 7 characteristics civilizations.
Science, Religion, Government and Leaders, Geography and Agriculture, Arts and Education, Social Structure and Family Life, and Economy and Trade
How does agriculture develop?
Agriculture develops when a group of people settle down.
What are some of the benefits of agriculture?
Previously everyone had to try to find food; agriculture let people other than farmers focus on expanding settlements and specializing jobs.
What important event happened around 3500 BCE?
Small farming communities expanded into cities and civilization was created.
Bonus: Why and how did writing develop?
First they used marks on clay to keep track of goods. Eventually people realized having different "marks" for each household was too confusing, so they developed a set "alphabet" which developed into writing over time.
How would living on a peninsula affect the people living there?
The people might have more jobs in the fishing industry and since seafood would be a consistent resource it would most likely cause them to eat more fish.
How would living on a plain cause the people to adapt to their surroundings?
They would have to migrate according to water and food availability and would need to be excellent hunters to be able to catch animals with little cover.
How would living on a delta affect the indigenous people?
They would be able to practice both professions relating to land and water, there would be plentiful amounts of animals for food, and there would be a built-in irrigation system. Unfortunately they were prone to flooding.
Why would early people live near a tributary?
People would live near tributaries because they can help with irrigation systems and they are a source of drinking water. It's also a good way to send goods down the river.
A narrow channel that connects two larger bodies of water is a river. True or false?
False. A river is a large stream of water that empties into an ocean, lake, or another body of water.
Define the difference a valley and canyon.
A valley is an area of land that lies between hills or mountains, where as a canyon is a deep narrow abyss with steep high sides.
Define the difference between a bay and a lake.
A bay is a part of water that is only partially enclosed by land, however, a lake is completely surrounded by land.
Bonus: How are a isthmus and a cape similar? How are they different?
They are both narrow strips of land extended into the water. An isthmus connects 2 pieces of land, and a cape simply juts out into the water and ends.
Give an example of an archipelago.
Example: the Hawaiian islands
The Sahara is a desert. True or False?
Explain.
True.
True or false? You would find a mountain range near a plateau.
True.
What place would be likely to have more trading; an island or a gulf?
Both. Since an island is surrounded by water, they would most likely build a strong navy and dominate overseas trade. A gulf is an excellent place for boats to dock, so many trading ships would stop there.
Give 3 examples of how the Mesopotamians changed their environment to suit their needs.
Sample answer:
They built dams and irrigation systems, walls and moats for protection, and plowed the plains for farming.
How did the Sumarians deal with the erratic water supply?
To prevent floods in the spring, they built leves and built reservoirs to store water for the dry seasons.
Name 2 advantages that the people of Nubia and Kush had by living on the banks of the nile river
1. Easy access to water
2. Able to grow plants easier
What geographic land feature helped ancient Egyptians trade with people in lower and upper Egypt (Mesopotamians)?
The Nile River
Why was Nubia a desirable place for both Kush and Egypt to conquer?
Nubia was rich with gold mines and easy access to Nile River
How did climate affect where people in Northern China settled?
(Near Rivers)
Land was dry, due to lack of rain
Monhenjo-Daro was a major city in the Indus Valley region with what innovations?
Sewer systems, wide streets, large buildings
Were Pharaohs, the highest ranking Ancient Egyptians, the only people who were mummified?
No, anyone who could afford it.
Why were the Pyramids of Giza built? How long did they take to build?
1. They were meant to serve as tombs for the Pharaohs and they took over twenty years to complete.
Bonus: In what Constilation pattern were the Pyramids of Giza built in?
The three Pyramids at Giza were built to mirror the constilation of Orian's Belt.
What sort of climate caused the people in China to settle in the North?
The heavy monsoon seasons made the climate warm and too wet to grow crops.
From what geographical feature did most of China's civilizations emerge from?
Rivers
Bonus: What did China's earliest civilizations call themselves?
"Middle Kingdom"
What made the Indus valley an "ideal location" for early civilizations?
Its fertile land for growing crops, proximity to the Indus River, and mountains.
What was the most commonly grown crops in both Nubia/Kush and The Indus Valley?
Wheat and Barley
Why do the Egyptians believe in mummifying a dead body?
They believe that other spirits need your body to survive
Which organs are removed before the body is wrapped in linen?
The Liver, Lungs, Stomach and Intestines
What are the 3 main spirits in your body, in Egyptian beliefs? Can you name what they represent?
Ka: life force
Ba: the lost part of your soul
Akh: ghost of your soul