Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Abolitionist |
A person who workedtowards ending slavery |
|
Alien |
A foreign-born resident who has not been naturalized |
|
Articles of Confederation |
A document, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and finally approved by the states in 1781, they outlined the form of government of the new United States |
|
Boycott |
A refusal to buy certain goods |
|
Bill of rights |
The first 10 amendments to the US constitution added in added in 1791 and consisting of a formal list of citizens rights and freedoms |
|
Boston massacre |
A clash between British soldiers and Boston colonists in 1770, in which five of the colonists, including Crispus Atticus, was killed |
|
Boston tea party |
The dumping of 342 chests into the Boston Harbor by colonists in 1773 to protest the tea party |
|
Cabinet |
A group of department heads who serve as the president's chief advisers |
|
Cash crop |
A crop grown by a farmer to be sold for money rather than for personal use |
|
Conquistadors |
A Spaniard who traveled to the Americas as an explorer and a conqueror in the 16th century |
|
Cotton gin |
A machine invented in 1793 that clean cotton much faster and far more efficiently than human workers |
|
Culture |
A way of life shared by people with similar arts, beliefs, and customs |
|
Columbian exchange |
The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and the eastern hemispheres |
|
Colonization |
To establish a colony |
|
Emigrant |
A person who leaves a country |
|
Frontier |
Unsettled or sparsely settled area occupied largely by Native Americans |
|
Immigrant |
A person who settles in a new country |
|
Industrial revolution |
In the late 18th century Britain, factory machines begin replacing hand tools and manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work |
|
Loyalist |
An American colonists who supported the British in the American revolution |
|
Manifest destiny |
Belief that US was destined to stretch across the continent from Atlantic to Pacific |
|
Monroe doctrine |
US policy of opposition to any Europe interference in the Western Hemisphere |
|
Migrate |
Move from one location to another |
|
Middle passage |
A voyage from Africa to America during the triangular trade |
|
Mission |
A settlement created by church in order to convert North Americans to Christianity |