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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Articles of confederation
left the central gov weak and gave most power to the states
Daniel Shays
-mass farmer
-formed Shays's rebelion
-
Shay's rebellion
left 8 men dead
many blamed the Articles of Confed. for rebellion
Northwest Ordinance
created some states
territories
area of land that belongs to the gov.
Northwest Territory
included INDIANA OHIO WISCONSIN MICHIGAN AND ILLINOIS
Richard Allen
-former slave
-started the free African Society
statehood
to become a state
Annapolis, Maryland
where congress met to discuss problems with states
Alexander Hamilton
wrote letters inviting delegates to Constitutional Convention
Gouverneur Morris
-from NY
-actually wrote the Constitution by putting together the resolutions and decisions of the Convention
James Madison
Came to the Convention ll days early to take notes
VA plan
a plan that created our gov today
legislative branch
-makes laws
-called Congress
Executive branch
- president=leader
-carries out laws made by Congress
Judicial Branch
-decides meanings of laws
-Held the Supreme Court
New Jersey Plan
a plan that gave all states the same number of Representatives
Roger Sherman
a judge from Connecticut who saved the Convention
Great Compromise
-said Congress would have 2 separate houses
-Sherman proposed this plan
amendment
additions to the Constitution
Preamble
the beginning of the Constitution
republic
system of gov where people choose representatives to make laws and run the gov
republic
a system of gov where the people choose the representatives to run their gov
federal system
what our gov is called today
checks and balances
other branches check on other branches to make sure no one has the most power
veto
to refuse to approve of a law
ratify
or officially approve
Federalists
supporters of the constitution
Federalists
supporters of the Constitution
Anti-federalists
opponents of Federalists
Bill of Rights
a doc that describes the basic rights of people
George Mason
wrote the first bill of rights
George Washington
first president
NYC
U.S. first capital
secretary
headed each office of the Cabinet
political parties
group of people who share same ideas of gov