Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Articles of confederation
|
left the central gov weak and gave most power to the states
|
|
Daniel Shays
|
-mass farmer
-formed Shays's rebelion - |
|
Shay's rebellion
|
left 8 men dead
many blamed the Articles of Confed. for rebellion |
|
Northwest Ordinance
|
created some states
|
|
territories
|
area of land that belongs to the gov.
|
|
Northwest Territory
|
included INDIANA OHIO WISCONSIN MICHIGAN AND ILLINOIS
|
|
Richard Allen
|
-former slave
-started the free African Society |
|
statehood
|
to become a state
|
|
Annapolis, Maryland
|
where congress met to discuss problems with states
|
|
Alexander Hamilton
|
wrote letters inviting delegates to Constitutional Convention
|
|
Gouverneur Morris
|
-from NY
-actually wrote the Constitution by putting together the resolutions and decisions of the Convention |
|
James Madison
|
Came to the Convention ll days early to take notes
|
|
VA plan
|
a plan that created our gov today
|
|
legislative branch
|
-makes laws
-called Congress |
|
Executive branch
|
- president=leader
-carries out laws made by Congress |
|
Judicial Branch
|
-decides meanings of laws
-Held the Supreme Court |
|
New Jersey Plan
|
a plan that gave all states the same number of Representatives
|
|
Roger Sherman
|
a judge from Connecticut who saved the Convention
|
|
Great Compromise
|
-said Congress would have 2 separate houses
-Sherman proposed this plan |
|
amendment
|
additions to the Constitution
|
|
Preamble
|
the beginning of the Constitution
|
|
republic
|
system of gov where people choose representatives to make laws and run the gov
|
|
republic
|
a system of gov where the people choose the representatives to run their gov
|
|
federal system
|
what our gov is called today
|
|
checks and balances
|
other branches check on other branches to make sure no one has the most power
|
|
veto
|
to refuse to approve of a law
|
|
ratify
|
or officially approve
|
|
Federalists
|
supporters of the constitution
|
|
Federalists
|
supporters of the Constitution
|
|
Anti-federalists
|
opponents of Federalists
|
|
Bill of Rights
|
a doc that describes the basic rights of people
|
|
George Mason
|
wrote the first bill of rights
|
|
George Washington
|
first president
|
|
NYC
|
U.S. first capital
|
|
secretary
|
headed each office of the Cabinet
|
|
political parties
|
group of people who share same ideas of gov
|