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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
scientific methods
- a series of procedures used to solve problems and answer questions
hypothesis
- an explanation that can be tested
control
- the standard to which the outcome of a test is compared
variable
- something in an experiment that can change
- an experiment should have only one variable
theory
- an explanation of things or events based on scientific knowledge that is the result of many observations and experiments
-it is not a guess or an opinion
law
- a statement about how things work in nature that seems to be true all the time
organism
- any living thing
cell
- the smallest unit of an organism that carries on the functions of life
homeostatis
- an organism's ability to keep the proper conditions inside no matter what is going on outside the organism
spontaneous generation
- the idea that living things come from nonliving things
biogenesis
- the theory that living things come only from other living things
phylogeny
- the evolutionary history of an organism
- how it has changed over time
kingdom
- the first and largest category used to classify organisms
binomial nomenclature
- the system used by modern scientists to name organisms
genus
- a group of similar species
- first word of the two-word scientific name used to identify a group of similar species