Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
279 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Air crib
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Teaching machine
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Cumulative recorder for rate of response
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Married to Mary Ickes
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Popularized the "coffee break" with Maxwell House
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Students were known as peripatetics.
|
Aristotle
|
|
|
|
On the Basis of Morality
|
Schopenhauer
|
|
|
|
Operant conditioning chamber, namesake box
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Project Pigeon, Project Orcon
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Burris, Castle, Frazier: Walden Two
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Beyond Freedom and Dignity
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Verbal Behavior
|
Skinner
|
|
|
|
Means "shape" or "whole"
|
Gestalt
|
|
|
|
Whole is greater than the sum of its parts
|
Gestalt
|
|
|
|
Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohler, Stumpf
|
Gestalt
|
|
|
|
1904 Nobel Prize in Medicine
|
Pavlov
|
|
|
|
Transmarginal inhibition
|
Pavlov
|
|
|
|
Namesake pouch
|
Pavlov
|
|
|
|
Founder of behaviorism
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Law of effect
|
Thorndike
|
|
|
|
Fired from John Hopkins University in 1920
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Affair with Rosalie Rayner
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Twelve infants theory
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Little Albert experiment
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Kerplunk experiment
|
Watson
|
|
|
|
Phi phenomenon
|
Gestalt
|
|
|
|
Cognitive theory of development
|
Piaget
|
|
|
|
Four stages of development: sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete-operational, formal-operational
|
Piaget
|
|
|
|
Albino sparrow
|
Piaget
|
|
|
|
Genetic epistemology
|
Piaget
|
|
|
|
Study of beauty
|
Aesthetics
|
|
|
|
Study of end times
|
Eschatology
|
|
|
|
Eight stages of psychosocial development
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Identity crisis
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Hope, will, purpose, competence, fidelity, love, care, wisdom
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Psycho-biography, psycho-history
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Gandhi's Truth
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Young Man Luther
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Childhood and Society
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Father of psychoanalysis
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Adopted "talking cure" method
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Id, ego, superego
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Oedipus complex, Electra complex
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Little Hans, Anna O.
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Defense mechanisms
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Categorical imperative
|
Kant
|
|
|
|
Free association
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Interpretation of Dreams
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Totem and Taboo
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Moses and Monotheism
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Civilization and Its Discontents
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Beyond the Pleasure Principle
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Studies on Hysteria
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
The Future of an Illusion
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Irma's injection
|
Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams
|
|
|
|
Teacher of Jung and Adler
|
Freud
|
|
|
|
Kreuzlingen gesture
|
Jung and Freud
|
|
|
|
Fordham lectures, The Theory of Psychoanalysis
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Extrovert and introvert
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Red Book
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Collective unconscious
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Archetypes
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Anima and animus
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Seven Sermons to the Dead
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Memories, Dreams, and Reflections
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Synchronicity
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Psychological Types
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
President of Wednesday Society
|
Adler
|
|
|
|
Influenced Nietzsche with "will to power"
|
Adler
|
|
|
|
Inferiority complex
|
Adler
|
|
|
|
The Neurotic Character
|
Adler
|
|
|
|
The Neurotic Constitution
|
Adler
|
|
|
|
Did not want to be known as Freud's "student"
|
Adler
|
|
|
|
Founded individual psychology
|
Adler
|
|
|
|
On Death and Dying
|
Kubler-Ross
|
|
|
|
Five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
|
Kubler-Ross
|
|
|
|
Highest is "self-actualization"
|
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
|
|
|
|
Self-transcendence
|
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
|
|
|
|
Theory on Human Motivation
|
Maslow
|
|
|
|
Expanded by Alderfer's ERG theory
|
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
|
|
|
|
Used in Nuremburg Trials to defend Nazis
|
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
|
|
|
|
Small World experiment, Six Degrees of Separation
|
Milgram
|
|
|
|
The Lost Letter experiment
|
Milgram
|
|
|
|
Vertical City
|
Milgram
|
|
|
|
Cyranoid
|
Milgram
|
|
|
|
Stanford prison experiment
|
Zimbardo
|
|
|
|
Brutal guard John Wayne
|
Stanford prison experiment
|
|
|
|
Shut down after six of fourteen days
|
Stanford prison experiment
|
|
|
|
Testified in Abu Ghraib trials
|
Zimbardo
|
|
|
|
Shyness Clinic
|
Zimbardo
|
|
|
|
Lucifer Effect
|
Zimbardo
|
|
|
|
The Time Paradox
|
Zimbardo
|
|
|
|
Heroic Imagination Project
|
Zimbardo
|
|
|
|
Imprinting
|
Lorenz
|
|
|
|
1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
|
Lorenz, von Frisch, Tinbergen
|
|
|
|
On Aggression
|
Lorenz
|
|
|
|
King Solomon's Ring
|
Lorenz
|
|
|
|
Reverse sexual imprinting
|
Westermarck effect
|
|
|
|
Stages of moral development
|
Kohlberg
|
|
|
|
Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional
|
Kohlberg
|
|
|
|
Criticized by Gilligan in In a Different Voice
|
Kohlberg
|
|
|
|
Humanistic psychology
|
Maslow and Rogers
|
|
|
|
Client-centered psychology
|
Rogers
|
|
|
|
Fully-functioning person
|
Rogers
|
|
|
|
Nineteen propositions
|
Rogers
|
|
|
|
Stress that occurs when reality does not match previous beliefs
|
Cognitive dissonance
|
|
|
|
Conclusion of no control, futility and despair
|
Learned helplessness
|
|
|
|
Coined "eugenics"
|
Galton
|
|
|
|
Coined "nature vs. nurture"
|
Galton
|
|
|
|
Coined "IQ"
|
Stein
|
|
|
|
First tested by Binet and Simon in 1905
|
IQ
|
|
|
|
Adapted by Lewis Terman in 1916
|
IQ (Stanford-Binet scale)
|
|
|
|
Specifically for measuring adult intelligence
|
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
|
|
|
|
Rise of mean IQ scores over time
|
Flynn effect
|
|
|
|
Written by Hernstein and Murray
|
Bell Curve
|
|
|
|
Talked about intelligence vs. race
|
Hernstein and Murray (The Bell Curve)
|
|
|
|
Criticized The Bell Curve in his Mismeasure of Man
|
Gould
|
|
|
|
Sixteen personality types
|
Myers-Brigg test
|
|
|
|
First sociologist
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Coined "sociology"
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Coined "altruism"
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Law of Three Stages
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Theocratic, metaphysical, and positive
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Founder of positivism
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
System of Positive Philosophy
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
The Positive Philosophy
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Religion of humanity
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Taught by Henri de Saint-Simon
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
Motto was "order and progress" which is on Brazilian flag
|
Comte
|
|
|
|
The Division of Labor in Society
|
Durkheim
|
|
|
|
Egoistic, altruistic, fatalistic, and anomic suicide
|
Durkheim
|
|
|
|
Wrote Suicide
|
Durkheim
|
|
|
|
L'Annee Sociologique
|
Durkheim
|
|
|
|
Rules of Sociological Method
|
Durkheim
|
|
|
|
On the Normality of Crime
|
Durkheim
|
|
|
|
Coined "charisma" and used Hitler as an example
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Iron cage
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Bureaucracy
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Called the bureaucratization of society "the polar night of icy darkness"
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Politics as a Vocation
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
The Religion of China
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
The Religion of India
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Coined "charisma" and used Hitler as an example
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Ancient Judaism
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Iron cage
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Coined "the medium is the message"
|
McLuhan
|
|
|
|
Bureaucracy
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Called the bureaucratization of society "the polar night of icy darkness"
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Politics as a Vocation
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
The Religion of China
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
The Religion of India
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Ancient Judaism
|
Weber
|
|
|
|
Coined "the medium is the message"
|
McLuhan
|
|
|
|
Coined "global village"
|
McLuhan
|
|
|
|
Mechanical Bride
|
McLuhan
|
|
|
|
Understanding Media
|
McLuhan
|
|
|
|
The Gutenberg Galaxy
|
McLuhan
|
|
|
|
Marriage inside of a social group
|
Endogamy
|
|
|
|
Marriage outside of a social group
|
Exogamy
|
|
|
|
Rule by one
|
Autocracy
|
|
|
|
Rule by elite
|
Aristocracy
|
|
|
|
Rule by wealthy
|
Plutocracy
|
|
|
|
Rule by people
|
Democracy
|
|
|
|
Rule by clergy
|
Theocracy
|
|
|
|
Rule by a small group
|
Oligarchy
|
|
|
|
Weak societal norms
|
Folkways
|
|
|
|
Studied folkways
|
Sumner
|
|
|
|
Strongly-held norm
|
More
|
|
|
|
Actions leading to ostracism
|
Taboo
|
|
|
|
Father of American anthropology
|
Boas
|
|
|
|
Taught Benedict, Mead, Hurston, and Sapir
|
Boas
|
|
|
|
Advocated "cultural relativism'
|
Boas
|
|
|
|
Unified anthropological department at Columbia
|
Boas
|
|
|
|
The Mind of Primitive Man
|
Boas
|
|
|
|
Race, Language, and Culture
|
Boas
|
|
|
|
Patterns of Culture
|
Benedict
|
|
|
|
The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
|
Benedict
|
|
|
|
Wrote The Races of Mankind with Weltfish
|
Benedict
|
|
|
|
Pen name was Anne Singleton
|
Benedict
|
|
|
|
Zuni mythology
|
Benedict
|
|
|
|
Studied Kwakiutl and Pueblo tribles
|
Benedict
|
|
|
|
Studied Dobu culture of New Guinea
|
Benedict
|
|
|
|
Coming of Age in Samoa
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Tau Island
|
Coming of Age in Samoa
|
|
|
|
Growing Up in New Guinea
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Criticized by Derek Freeman
|
Mead (Coming of Age in Samoa)
|
|
|
|
A Rap on Race with James Baldwin
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Co-wrote American Episcopal Book of Common Prayer
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Blackberry Winter detailed her affair with Ruth Benedict
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Male and Female
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
From Honey to Ashes
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
Naked Man
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
The Origin of Table Manners
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
The Raw and the Cooked
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
Mythologiques
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
Tristes Tropiques
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
The Savage Mind
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
Founder of structural anthropology
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
Elementary Structures of Kinship
|
Levi Strauss
|
|
|
|
Studied in Melanesia
|
Malinowski
|
|
|
|
Studied Kula Ring in Trobriand Islands
|
Malinowski
|
|
|
|
Argonauts of the Western Pacific
|
Malinowski
|
|
|
|
Sex and Repression in Savage Society
|
Malinowski
|
|
|
|
Structural functionalist
|
Malinowski
|
|
|
|
The Golden Bough
|
Frazer
|
|
|
|
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
|
Campbell
|
|
|
|
The Gift
|
Mauss
|
|
|
|
Norwegian anthropologist
|
Heyerdahl
|
|
|
|
Kon Tiki
|
Heyerdahl
|
|
|
|
Balsa wood boat
|
Kon Tiki
|
|
|
|
Studied Easter Island
|
Heyerdahl
|
|
|
|
Ra
|
Heyerdahl
|
|
|
|
Ra II
|
Heyerdahl
|
|
|
|
Tigris
|
Heyerdahl
|
|
|
|
Machu Picchu
|
Bingham
|
|
|
|
King Tut
|
Carter
|
|
|
|
What is the rule where PAC v. BIOC?
|
General rule is that PAC loses to BIOC. A buyer in teh ordinary course of business takes free of a perfected security interest in seller's inventory.
BIOCs reign supreme |
|
|
|
Minoan palace of Knossos
|
Evans
|
|
|
|
Bad money drives out the good
|
Gresham's law
|
|
|
|
Supply creates its own demand
|
Say's law
|
|
|
|
Inverse relationship between unemployment and GDP
|
Okun's law
|
|
|
|
Each additional input gets less additional return
|
Law of diminishing marginal returns
|
|
|
|
Graph showing different quantities of two goods that an economy could produce
|
Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF)
|
|
|
|
Cost of passing up the next best thing
|
Opportunity cost
|
|
|
|
Ricardo, trade is beneficial
|
Comparative Advantage
|
|
|
|
Money is good due to consensus, no gold standard
|
Fiat money
|
|
|
|
x
|
Common Loon
|
A large, heavy-bodied loon with a thick, pointed, usually black or dark gray bill held horizontally. In breeding plumage, head and neck black with white bands on neck; back black with white spots. In winter, crown, hindneck, and upperparts dark grayish; throat and underparts white.
|
|
|
Economic indication that tracks average price of "market basket of goods"
|
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
|
|
|
|
Situation where a market can improve no more, no individual can be better off without another being worse off
|
Pareto efficiency
|
|
|
|
One buyer, many sellers
|
Monopsyny
|
|
|
|
Market controlled by two companies
|
Duopoly
|
|
|
|
Market controlled by many companies, generally around six or seven
|
Oligopoly
|
|
|
|
Union membership is required for employment
|
Closed shop
|
|
|
|
Opposite of closed shop
|
Yellow dog
|
|
|
|
Income goes down, demand goes down
|
Normal good
|
|
|
|
Income goes down, demand goes up
|
Inferior good
|
|
|
|
Inferior good where demand rises with rise in price
|
Giffen good
|
|
|
|
Two goods whose demand rise and fall inversely
|
Substitute goods
|
|
|
|
Two goods whose demand rise and fall together
|
Complementary good
|
|
|
|
Demand rises as price rises
|
Veblen good
|
|
|
|
Wrote of the aggressive Mundugumor people
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Wrote of the Tchambuli lake region’s female-dominated society
|
Mead
|
|
|
|
Concluding Unscientific Postscript
|
Kierkegaard
|
|
|
|
Repetition and Philosophical Fragments
|
Kierkegaard
|
|
|
|
The Sickness unto Death
|
Kierkegaard
|
|
|
|
Knight of infinite resignation
|
Kierkegaard
|
|
|
|
Developed a proximity fuse for anti-aircraft projectiles at Columbia
|
Friedman
|
|
|
|
Advised Pinochet
|
Friedman
|
|
|
|
Permanent income hypothesis
|
Friedman
|
|
|
|
Co-authored A Monetary History of the United States with Anna Schwartz
|
Friedman
|
|
|
|
Free to Choose
|
Friedman
|
|
|
|
Capitalism and Freedom
|
Friedman
|
|
|
|
Namesake teapot
|
Russell
|
|
|
|
Principal follower of logical atomism
|
Russell
|
|
|
|
“Does the set of all sets that do not contain themselves contain itself?”
|
Russell
|
|
|
|
“Why I Am Not A Christian"
|
Russell
|
|
|
|
Worked with Alfred Whitehead
|
Russell
|
|
|
|
Reification
|
Gestalt
|
|
|
|
Pragnanz
|
Gestalt
|
|
|
|
Used word "syzygy" to describe opposites
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Eve, Helen, Mary, Sophia
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
His work was basis of Myers-Briggs test
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
Introduction to Evans-Wentz translation of Tibetan Book of the Dead
|
Jung
|
|
|
|
The Archaeology of Knowledge
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Described "Las Meninas” in The Order of Things
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Wrote about Magritte in This is not a Pipe
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
History of Sexuality
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Described bio-power
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Described "clinical gaze"
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Used the image of Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon to describe society as a prison
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Madness and Civilization
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
The Birth of the Clinic
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Discipline and Punish
|
Foucault
|
|
|
|
Specimen situations
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Co-authored a work with Helen Kivinik entitled Vital Involvement in Old Age
|
Erikson
|
|
|
|
Married the daughter of Quintus Pompeius Rufus
|
Caesar
|
|
