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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is astrolabe
an instrument used to measure the location of the stars and planets as an aid to navagation.
what is expansionism
a government policy encouraging territorial or economic expansion to other countries, often by force
what are values
a moral standard or principal of behavior of a person or
astrology
the study of the stars, planets and comets in the belief that their movements and positions affect daily life.
value judgements
an opinion based on a persons values and beleif
urbinization
the movement of population away from the countryside and into cities.
court
the families, advisors. and other members of a royal or noble household.
republic
a state in which power is held by the people or ther representatives.
despot
a leader with unlimited power, a tyrant or oppressor.
oligarchy
a form of government in which a few people have the power
papacy
the pope and the government of the roman catholic church
sovereignty
supreme power and authority, the freedom of a country or political unit from outside control.
guild
an organization of craftsmen or merchants
aristocracy
the nobility or those with inherited titles
basilica
a roman catholic cathedral of particular honour
armory
a place where weapons and ammunition are kept.
fresco
a watercolour painting done on a wall or a ceiling on wet plaster
feudalism
the feudal system
fiefdom
a peice of land under a persons control
status quo
the existing way of doing things
humanism
a system of thought that centers on humans and their values, potential, and worth
vernacular
local,common, or native, referring in particular to languages.
contemporary
of the time
perspective
the artistic technique of showing depth and 3 dimensional objects on a 2 dimensional surface`
trinity
the father, the son, and the holy spirit.
flemish
the language and nationality of the powerful medival principallity of flanders, now divied among belgium, france, and the netherlands
utopia
perfect world
quality of life
the sence of safety, comfort, security, health and happiness that a person has in their life
capitalist society
an economic system that depends on private investment and making a profit
secular
having to do with physical things the oppostie of spiritual
rhetoric
the art of persuasive speaking and writing
logic
the science of reasoning and proving arguments
pluralistic
describing a society in which members of minority groups maintain their different cultural traditions
protestant
a member of any of the western christian churches that are not roman catholic
literate
able to read and write
nation
a group of people, mainly of common descent , history, and language often forming a state or inhabiting territory
expansionism
a government policy encouriging territoral or economic expansionism to other countrys, often by force
cartography
the science of mapmaking
consumerism
focusing on collecting and using material goods or products
indigneous
referring to the original inhabitants of a religion
imperialism
the policy of a country or empire to extend its authority or domination by politcal, economic or military means.
ethnocentrism
a belief that ones own race or culture is superior to others.
inflation
an increase in prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money
diversity
variety
isolate
to seclude, to follow a policy of having no relationships with other nations
modernize
to adopt new ideas and technologies that are considered to be of the present time or times not long past
resources
the means available to a society to acheive a goal , for example, money , productive land, educated citizens
era
a historical time period
renaissance
a historical period that originated in italy in the 14th century, known for the revival of classical are architecture, literature and learning
middle ages
a historical period in europe stretching from the fall of the roman empire in the 14th centuty to the beginning of the renaissance in the 14th century