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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is astrolabe
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an instrument used to measure the location of the stars and planets as an aid to navagation.
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what is expansionism
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a government policy encouraging territorial or economic expansion to other countries, often by force
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what are values
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a moral standard or principal of behavior of a person or
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astrology
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the study of the stars, planets and comets in the belief that their movements and positions affect daily life.
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value judgements
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an opinion based on a persons values and beleif
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urbinization
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the movement of population away from the countryside and into cities.
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court
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the families, advisors. and other members of a royal or noble household.
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republic
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a state in which power is held by the people or ther representatives.
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despot
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a leader with unlimited power, a tyrant or oppressor.
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oligarchy
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a form of government in which a few people have the power
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papacy
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the pope and the government of the roman catholic church
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sovereignty
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supreme power and authority, the freedom of a country or political unit from outside control.
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guild
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an organization of craftsmen or merchants
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aristocracy
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the nobility or those with inherited titles
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basilica
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a roman catholic cathedral of particular honour
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armory
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a place where weapons and ammunition are kept.
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fresco
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a watercolour painting done on a wall or a ceiling on wet plaster
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feudalism
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the feudal system
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fiefdom
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a peice of land under a persons control
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status quo
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the existing way of doing things
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humanism
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a system of thought that centers on humans and their values, potential, and worth
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vernacular
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local,common, or native, referring in particular to languages.
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contemporary
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of the time
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perspective
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the artistic technique of showing depth and 3 dimensional objects on a 2 dimensional surface`
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trinity
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the father, the son, and the holy spirit.
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flemish
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the language and nationality of the powerful medival principallity of flanders, now divied among belgium, france, and the netherlands
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utopia
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perfect world
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quality of life
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the sence of safety, comfort, security, health and happiness that a person has in their life
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capitalist society
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an economic system that depends on private investment and making a profit
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secular
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having to do with physical things the oppostie of spiritual
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rhetoric
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the art of persuasive speaking and writing
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logic
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the science of reasoning and proving arguments
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pluralistic
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describing a society in which members of minority groups maintain their different cultural traditions
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protestant
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a member of any of the western christian churches that are not roman catholic
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literate
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able to read and write
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nation
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a group of people, mainly of common descent , history, and language often forming a state or inhabiting territory
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expansionism
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a government policy encouriging territoral or economic expansionism to other countrys, often by force
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cartography
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the science of mapmaking
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consumerism
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focusing on collecting and using material goods or products
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indigneous
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referring to the original inhabitants of a religion
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imperialism
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the policy of a country or empire to extend its authority or domination by politcal, economic or military means.
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ethnocentrism
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a belief that ones own race or culture is superior to others.
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inflation
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an increase in prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money
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diversity
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variety
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isolate
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to seclude, to follow a policy of having no relationships with other nations
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modernize
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to adopt new ideas and technologies that are considered to be of the present time or times not long past
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resources
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the means available to a society to acheive a goal , for example, money , productive land, educated citizens
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era
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a historical time period
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renaissance
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a historical period that originated in italy in the 14th century, known for the revival of classical are architecture, literature and learning
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middle ages
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a historical period in europe stretching from the fall of the roman empire in the 14th centuty to the beginning of the renaissance in the 14th century
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