Social Psychology Mid-Term #1

Front 1

What theoretical perspective relies on perception, memory, judgement to determine behaviour?

Back 1

Cognitive theory

Front 2

True of False: Cognitive theory organizes thoughts into schemas and relies on these to explain changes in beliefs.

Back 2

True

Front 3

What theory says that people conform to the norms and expectations of others.

Back 3

Role Theory

Front 4

Explain Reinforcement Theory

Back 4

Behaviour governed by external events, especially reward and punishment.

Front 5

What theory suggests that our behaviour is based on adaptation to survive and reproduce.

Back 5

Evolutionary theory

Front 6

Symbolic Interactionalism suggests:

Back 6

Human nature and social order come from communication and interactions of people and stressed self and role taking for fluidity and consistency in encouragers among people.

Front 7

what form of validity needs evidence for a relationship to be demonstrated?

Back 7

internal

Front 8

That kind of validity do experiments find?

Back 8

internal

Front 9

What are two features of Experiments?

Back 9

1. Manipulation of the Independent Variable
2. Random assignment of treatments of an independent variable

Front 10

Two group post-test design compares

Back 10

Test A and Test B

Front 11

The ways in which individuals learn and recreate knowledge, skills, values, motives and roles appropriate to their position in a social group is:

Back 11

Socialization

Front 12

Socialization helps maintain

Back 12

social and cultural continuity

Front 13

What type of socialization is not experienced but expected

Back 13

Anticipatory

Front 14

Explain the developmental perspective:

Back 14

timing and sequencing of psychological and physical development in early childhood

Front 15

Social Learning theory:

Back 15

acquisition of cognitive and behavioural skills in interaction with ones envirnment

Front 16

The discovery of meanings common to a social group through communication and cultural routines.

Back 16

Interpretive Theory

Front 17

Social Structure:

Back 17

Socialization is organized based on the sequence of social roles that individuals occupy.

Front 18

What is shaping?

Back 18

Use of instrumental conditioning to increase desired behaviour.

Front 19

What are the three language components?

Back 19

1. sound systems (phonology)
2. words and their meanings (lexicon)
3. rules (grammar)

Front 20

what is the critical period hypothesis ?

Back 20

hard to learn language components after puberty.

Front 21

True or false: physical senses and tolerances are created through socialization.

Back 21

True

Front 22

true or false: cathartic strategies are something everyone has.

Back 22

False: they are learnt

Front 23

IN the 1979 trick or treat study the error created ________________.

Back 23

Self Awareness

Front 24

Self awareness
Self Knowledge
Self Esteem
are all parts of:

Back 24

self concept

Front 25

Symbolic interactionalism is how we understand:

Back 25

self

Front 26

Self is the source and the object of:

Back 26

reflective behaviour

Front 27

How we shape ourselves in three steps:

Back 27

1. imagen how we appear to others
2. imagen judgement on my appearance
3. we develop ourselves through judgements

Front 28

What is in the Pre-conventional Mortality Stage by Kholberg that states: moral judgement is based on external consequences and factors?

Back 28

1) Obedience and Punishment orientation
2) Hedonostic Orientation

Front 29

What is in the Conventional Mortality Stage by Kholberg that states: moral judgement is based on social consequences and factors

Back 29

3) good boy/nice girl
4) Authority and Social Order - Maintaining orientation

Front 30

What is in the post-conventional Mortality Stage by Kholberg that states:moral judgement is based of of social and universal principals

Back 30

4) Social-contract orientation
5) Universal Ethical Principals

Front 31

What theory proposes that behaviour is our attempts to control our environment?

Back 31

Identity Control Theory

Front 32

Salience Hierarchy is influenced by:

Back 32

1) provide basis to choose situations
2) Influencing consistency of behaviour over situations
3) influencing consistency of behaviour over time

Front 33

Authentic, Ideal and Tactical are all aspects of:

Back 33

Self Presentation

Front 34

Tactical Impression Management

Back 34

use of tactics and goal directed activity to control and influence opinions of ourselves.

Front 35

Presentation of self was what ethnographic theorist

Back 35

Goffman

Front 36

Roll/Social Identities was what ethnographic theorist

Back 36

Burke

Front 37

Self and identities was what social theorist?

Back 37

Cooley and Mead

Front 38

A well organized structure structure of conditions about a social entity such as a person or group roll

Back 38

Schema

Front 39

Prototype

Back 39

represent the most typical of a class or group

Front 40

When we organize information into a unified impression of another person

Back 40

First Impressions

Front 41

The principal of Covariation

Back 41

Attributes Behaviour to a factor that is present when behaviour occurs and absent when behaviour fails to occur