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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Behavior whose purpose is to harm another
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aggression
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Behavior that benefits another without benefitting oneself
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altruism
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Behavior that benefits another with the exception that those benefits will be returned in the future.
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Reciprocal Altruism
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A positive or negative evaluation of another person based on their group membership
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Prejudice
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a positive or negative evaluation toward another person based on their group memberships
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Discrimination
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A phenomenon that occurs when immersion in a group causes people to become less aware of their individual values.
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Deindividuation
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The tendency for people to expend less effort when in a group that alone
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Social Loafing
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The act of helping a stranger in an emergency situation
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Bystander Intervention
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The tendency for individuals to feel diminished responsibility for their actions when they are surrounded by others who are acting the same way.
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Diffusion of Responsibility
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The tendency for the liking to increase with frequent exposure
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Mere exposure Effect
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The hypothesis that people remain in close relationships only as long as they perceive a favorable ratio of costs to benefits
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social exchange
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Learning that occurs when one person observes another person being rewarded or punished
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observational learning
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A customary standard for behavior that is widely shared by members of a culture
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Norm
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A phenomenon whereby one person's behavior is influenced by another person's behavior because the latter provides better information about what is appropriate
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Normative Influence
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The norm that people should benefit from those who have benefitted them.
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Norm of Reciprocity
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An enduring positive or negative evaluation of an object of event
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attitude
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An enduring piece of knowledge about an object or event
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Belief
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The process by which people draw inferences about others based on the knowledge of the categories to which they belong
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Stereo-Typing
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A phenomenon whereby observers bring about what they expect to observe
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self fulfilling propehcy
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