Soci 350B Ubc

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types of colonies

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1. settler

2. exploitation

3. plantation

4. surrogate

5. internal

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colonialism

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the establishment, exploitation, maintenance, acquisition, and expansion of a colony in one territory by political power

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settler colonies

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large scale immigration often motivated by religion political or economic reason

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exploitation colonies

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focuses on access to resources for export, typically to the metropole

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plantation colonies

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considered exploitation colonialism; but colonizing powers would utilize either type for different territories depending on various social and economic factors as well as climate and geograpjhy

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surrogate
colonialism

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settlement project supported by colonial power

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internal colonialism

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a notion of uneven structure power between areas of a nation state. the source of exploitation comes from within the state

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colonialism -Jurgen Osterhammel

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colonialism is a relationship b/w an indigenous (or forcibly imported) majority and a minority of foreign invaders

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Postcolonialism

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either:

-a socio-political circumstance (period after colonial rule)

-an EPISTEMOLOGICAL persepective which challenges and examines the generation of knowledge from and within colonial circumstances

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relational theory

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a perspective to understand reality or a social system in such a way that the positions and other properties of social actorsa or objects are only meaningful relative to other objects

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triumphalism

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the assumption that the history of science consists of a narrative of achievements

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science and colonialism

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western scientific knowledge has been co-constituted with colonialism

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relational thinking

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thigns and practice do not exist in themselves, they exist in relation

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essentialism and substantialism

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to treat activities and preferences specific to certain individuals or groups at a certain moment as if they are substantial properties

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social space

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one has to avoid turning into necessary and intrinsic properties of some group the properties which rest with this group at a given moment b/c of its posuittion in social space

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social and physical space

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social space is an invisible set of relationships which tends to retranslate itself in a more or less direct manner into physical space in the form of definite distributional arrangement of agents and properties

-structure of social space thus manifests itself in the form of spatial opppostions inhabited space functioning as a sort of spontaneous metaphor of soci8al space

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position tqaking

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individual

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habitus

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high school

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early modern times

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rise of nation state, industrialization, discorver,democ, scien and tech

lit, distrust of tradish

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Immanuel KABT

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ENLIGHTENMENT - minority is the inability to make use of ones one understanding without direction from another

-self incurred whn one understands

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who lacks courage

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who can pay others to direct them, women, great mass of humanity

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SAPERE AUDE

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the age of enlightenment is the age of taking responsibility for one's own knowledge using one's own reason rather than depending on the direction of others

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freedome to make public use of ones reason in all matters

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by scholars writing for a reading public

privately must obey even if engaged in public critism
public argument and critisim

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public v private

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officer in the armt, step outside and critize

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public fre4edom

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once everyone has public freedom and therefore gvt will also

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FOUCAULT

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CRITIQUE

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high Kantian enterprise

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little polemical ativitivs
called critique

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critique

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only exists in relation to something other than itself, dependent on its objects

-a means for a future or a truth that it will not know nor happen to be it oversees a domain it would not want to police and is unable to regulate

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Strong Programme

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1. casual, that is concerned with the conditions that bring about the state sof knowledge and beleifes

2. impartial

3. symmet5rical

4. reflexice

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Thomas kuhn

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PARADIGM SHIFT