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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Durkheim's assertion on deviance? |
That deviance is universal and functional |
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What is Erikson's speculation about deviance? |
He speculates about the necessary role performed by deviants in the community (the deviant helps the community establish its moral boundaries, and therefore, its identity) |
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Why is deviance an important condition in social life? |
Because it preserves the stability of social life. It gives the inner structure its special character, and therefore establishes the framework for how society forms their identity. |
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What is Merton's assertion about crime and deviance? |
Says that crime and deviance stems from the strong emphasis our culture places on the goal of financial success |
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What is the problem with the American belief of "equal opportunity for all people?" |
The problem is that it's false. Millions of Americans are set up to fail. This can result in crime, frustration, anomie, and hostility. |
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What are Merton's two important elements of social and cultural structure? |
1) Culturally defined goals (aspirational reference, what 'drives' man)
2) The acceptable modes of achieving these goals (regulatory norms) |
