Soc Test 2

Front 1

Reasons Why Deliquents don't hold reverse values of normative system (4)

Back 1

1. feel guilt and shame
2. admire and respect law-abiding citizens
3. differentiate who can and cannot be victimized
4. families agree with societal norms

Front 2

Rationalizations

Back 2

justification that protect against self-blame and blame of others

Front 3

Five Techniques of Neutralization

Back 3

1. Denial of Responsibility
2. Denial of Injury
3. Denial of Victim
4. Condemnation of Condemners
5. Appealing to Higher Loyalty

Front 4

Excuses

Back 4

admitting act was inappropriate but deny full responsibility

Front 5

Justifications

Back 5

deny act was inappropriate but accept responsibility

Front 6

Accounts

Back 6

socially approved language to neutralize wrongdoing

Front 7

Two Types of Rapists

Back 7

1. Admitters
2. Deniers

Front 8

5 Main Justifications of Rape

Back 8

1. Women as Seductress
2. Women me "yes" when they say "no"
3. Women eventually relax and enjoy it
4. Nice girls don't get raped
5. Minor Wrongdoing

Front 9

Three Major Themes used for excuses

Back 9

1. Use of Alcohol or other drugs
2. Emotional Problems
3. Maintaining a nice guy image

Front 10

3 Facts about Rape

Back 10

1. Rape is frequent
2. Acquaintance Crime
3. Most rapes are planned

Front 11

Degregation Ceremony

Back 11

a movement from legitimate status to illegitimate status

Front 12

3 Things Degregation Ceremonies Impact

Back 12

1. How society sees you
2. How you see yourself
3. How you see others

Front 13

4White Collar Crimes

Back 13

1. Antitrust Violators
2. Tax Violators
3. Violations of Financial Trus
4. Fraud and False Statements

Front 14

Antitrust Violators

Back 14

say they are following the normal way of business
denial of responsibilty, victim, and condemn the condemners

Front 15

Tax Violators

Back 15

denial of injury, denial of responsbility

Front 16

Violation of Financial Trust

Back 16

didn't do as much as the could have, dealing with other troubles

Front 17

Fraud and False Statements

Back 17

deny act, denial of responsibility, denial of injury, victim, appeal to higher authority

Front 18

Labeling Theory

Back 18

deviance is an act so defined

Front 19

Effects of Label (3)

Back 19

1. economic opportunities
2. Interpersonal Relationships
3. Deviant Self-concept

Front 20

Reduced Economic Opportunities (3)

Back 20

Pager- criminal history reduces employment
Hagan- crime leads to unemployment
Maurs- invisible punisments

Front 21

Invisible Punishment (3)

Back 21

1. Socio-economic- reject student loans, public housing
2. Family- imprisonment reduces marriage, marriage reduces crime
3. Political- take away right to vote, census

Front 22

Interpersonal Relationships (2)

Back 22

1. Mentally Ill
2. Homosexuality

Front 23

4 Stages to Homosexuality

Back 23

1. Sensitization
2. Dissociation
3. Coming Out
4. Commitment

Front 24

Sensitization

Back 24

looking back and finding sources for interpreting past experiences as homosexual

Front 25

Dissociation

Back 25

trying to dissociate with homo feelings but in turn signifies feelings

Front 26

Coming Out

Back 26

defining one's self as homosexual by accepting and interaction with gay culture

Front 27

Commitment

Back 27

falling in love or being in committed relationship. full acceptance of being gay and gay community

Front 28

Table 1

Back 28

whether they felt different when they were young. most said gender in adequacies

Front 29

Table 3

Back 29

sexual inadequacy or difference

Front 30

Table 6

Back 30

defined feelings as homosexual but did not label self as gay

Front 31

Table 7

Back 31

what led to label self as gay. interacting with other gay people

Front 32

Primary Deviance

Back 32

random, temporary deviance that doesnt effect one's social or psychological status

Front 33

Secondary Deviance

Back 33

deviant behavior resulting from deviant label applied

Front 34

Master Status

Back 34

the dominant status that you are most known by

Front 35

Retrospective Interpretation

Back 35

redefining past behavior as being consistent with present behavior

Front 36

Definition of the Situation

Back 36

if situation is defined as real, then the consequences are real

Front 37

Self-fulling Prophecy

Back 37

an initially false prediction that leads to behavior that makes prediction come true

Front 38

Looking-Glass Self

Back 38

process that explains development of individuals self-conept (assessment of self ad what you others think of you)

Front 39

Label as Independent Variable

Back 39

whether or not society's response increasing or decreases more deviance

Front 40

Label as Dependent Variable

Back 40

why people come to be labelled as deviant