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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Prejudice

an attitude that judges a person on his or her groups real or imagine characteristics

Discrimination

unfair treatment of people because their group membership

race

a social construct used to distinguish people in terms of one or more physical marker, usually with profound effects on their lives

Scapegoat

a disadvantaged person or category of people whom others blame for their own problems

Ethnic group

Comprises people whose perceived cultural markers are deemed socially significant. Ethnic groups differ from one another in terms of language, religion, customs, values, ancestors and the like.

Vertical mosaic

a highly ethnically and racially stratified society

Symbolic ethnicity

a nostalgic allegiance to the culture of the immigrant generation, or that of the old country, that is not usually incorporated in everyday behaviour



racism

The belief that a visible characteristic of a group, such as skin colour, indicates group inferiority and justifies discrimination

intuitional racism

bias that is inherent in social institutions and is often not noticed by members of the majority group

colonialism

involves people from one country invading and taking political, cultural, and economic control over people from another country

internal colonialism

involves one race or ethnic group subjugating another in the same country. it prevents assimilation by segregating the subordinate group in terms of jobs, housing and social contracts

Expulsion

the forcible removal of a population from a territory claimed by another population

Genocide

the intentional extermination of a an entire population defined as a race or people

Conquest

the forcible capture of land and the economic and political dominations of its habitants

Slavery

the ownership and control of people

split labour market

Exists where low-wage workers of one race and high-wage workers of another race compete for the same jobs. in that situation, high-wage workers are likely to resent the presence of low wage competitors. conflict is bound to to result and racist attitudes to develop or become reinforced.

Transnational communities

communities who's boundaries tend between or among countries

Pluralism

the retention of racial and ethnic culture combined with equal access to basically social resources

Employment equity

A policy that gives preference to minority group members if equal qualified people are available for a position