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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 6 functions of the skeleton |
Support Protection Attachment Blood production Mineral storage Homeostasis |
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The skeleton forma the base of the human body and can be divided into two sections What are they |
Axial Appendicular |
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Disease of the bones What causes rickets Name two symptoms Who is at risk What is the impact on a persons life Treatment |
Lack of vitamin D and calcium Skeletal deformities - thick ankles Dental problems- weak tooth enamel Children Pain and shorter than average height Increase vitamin D vitamin D treatment and surgery |
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Disease of the bones Osteoporosis Causes Two symptoms Impact on someones life Treatment |
Gradual loss of bone density Back pain and loss of height over time Chronic pain long term disability and death and fractures Treating and preventing fractures using medication to strengthen bones prevent falls |
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Disease of the bones Bone Cancer Causes Two symptoms Impact on someones life Treatment |
When cells in a certain area of your body divide and multiply too rapidly. This produces a lump of tissue known as a tumour Bone pain - feeling tenderness in a affected bone area this gradually progresses to a persistent ache which continues night and day High temperature Unexplained weight loss Surgery to remove section of cancerous bone Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Everyone but people with Li-fraumeni have a increased risk |
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Name 5 types of bone |
Long - femur Short - tarsal carpals Flat- sternum ribs Irregular - vertebrae Sesamoid - patella
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Name the three types of joints |
Fibrous - immovable Cartilaginous - slightly moveable Synovial - moveable |
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Name all 6 synovial joints |
Pivot Hinge Saddle Ball and socket Condyloid Plane / gliding |
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Name all 6 synovial joints |
Pivot Hinge Saddle Ball and socket Condyloid Plane / gliding |
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Pivot Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Vertebrae Broken bones / slipped disc Rotation |
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Hinge Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Humerus + ulna Osteoarthritis/ tennis elbow Flexion extension |
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Hinge Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Humerus + ulna Osteoarthritis/ tennis elbow Flexion extension |
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Saddle Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Metacarpal+ carpal Arthritis Flexion extension |
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Hinge Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Humerus + ulna Osteoarthritis/ tennis elbow Flexion extension |
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Saddle Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Metacarpal+ carpal Arthritis Flexion extension |
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Ball and socket Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Hip + femur Dislocation hyperextension Adduction abduction |
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Hinge Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Humerus + ulna Osteoarthritis/ tennis elbow Flexion extension |
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Saddle Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Metacarpal+ carpal Arthritis Flexion extension |
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Ball and socket Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Hip + femur Dislocation hyperextension Adduction abduction |
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Condyloid Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Metacarpals + phalanges Arthritis Flexion extension |
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Plane / gliding Example Injury /Illness which could affect it Movements allowed at each joint |
Tarsals Tendonitis Gliding |
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Name all leg bone |
Femur Patella Left - fibula Centre- tibia |
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Name all leg bone |
Femur Patella Left - fibula Centre- tibia Tarsal Metatarsals Phalanges |
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Name all bone from neck to finger |
Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius - outer Ulna - inner / under radius Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges |
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Name all leg bone |
Femur Patella Left - fibula Centre- tibia Tarsal Metatarsals Phalanges |
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Name all bone from neck to finger |
Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius - outer Ulna - inner / under radius Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges |
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What bone is shaped like a tie |
Sternum |
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What bone is that |
Pubis |
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What bone is this |
Ilium |
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What bone is this |
Ischium |
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Name the bone |
Parietal |
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Name the bone |
Occipital |
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Name the bone |
Temporal |
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Name the bone |
Zygomatic |
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Name the bone |
Frontal |
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Name the bone |
Frontal |
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Name the bone |
Nasal |
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Name the bone |
Frontal |
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Name the bone |
Nasal |
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Name the bone |
Maxilla Mandible Remember max on top of mandy |
