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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Compact Bone

Type of bone that contains osteons.


Osteons consisting of concentric layers of matrix and osteocytes in lacunae

Spongy Bone

Porous bone found at the ends of long bones, also where red bone marrow is sometimes located

Epiphysis

The end part of a long bone, initially growing desperately from the shaft

Diaphysis

The shaft or central part of a long bone

Osteocytes

Mature bone cell located within the lacunae of bone

Osteoblasts

Bone-forming cells

Osteoclast

Cell that causes the breakdown of bones

Ossification

Forming of bone tissue

Calcitonin

Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; increases the blood calcium levels

PTH (Parathyroid hormone)

Hormone secreted by the four parathyroid glands which increases the blood calcium level and decreases the blood phosphate level

Articulation

The state of being jointed (a joint)