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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the binomial system?

Two-name system. It’s what is used to name species: a genus and the name of the species

How are organisms categorized?

Into groups with shared characteristics

What are some shared features?

Patterns of digestive systems


Patterns of reproductive systems


Need oxygen


Can move

Body symmetry can differ between organisms. What kinds of symmetries are there?

Asymmetrical, radical symmetry, bilateral symmetry

The kingdom is divided into more and more specific groups, which are these?

Phylum - eg vertebrates / invertebrates


Class - mammals, fish etc.


Order


Family - eg. cat family, dog family etc.


Genus


Species - named after individual features

Which are the first groups organisms are divided into?

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic meaning no nucleus and with nucleus


Prokaryotes are eg bacteria


Eukaryotic are eg. Animalia is etc.

What is animal kingdom divided into first?

Vertebrate / invertebrate


(Backbone / no backbone)

Name the classes!

Fish


Amphibians


Reptiles


Birds


Mammals

Characteristics of fish

Geels, Finns, scales, live in water, cold-blooded, lay eggs

Amphibians

Live in water or on land, moist exposed skin, cold blooded, lay eggs, webs, no external ears

Replies

Dry, scaly skin, lay eggs, cold blooded, lungs, sharp cone shaped teeth

Birds

Live on land, waterproof that trap heat to keep body warm, can swim, can fly, eggs, warm blooded, lungs, beak, hard scaly legs with claws

Mammals

Most live on land, fur, sweat glands, warm blooded, lungs, live birth, breastfeed