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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Non-fiction

Factual writing

Fiction

Writing an author create with his imagination

Short story

A brief fictional narrative that is written in prose(opposite of poetry)

Function of short story

Produce enjoyments and aid in understanding

Two common types

One starts with opening situation and other is slice of life

Opening situation

Set the circumstances

Setting

Time place and tone

Characters

Protagonist and antagonist

Flashback

Interruption by telling earlier episodes

Foreshadowing

Hints to something

Exciting force

A specific incident that breaks the situation

Rising action

Conflicts increase, heart of the story

Climax

Specific incident which is the high point or interest

Falling action or denouement

Outcome or solution

Slice of life

Picks up a few characters in the n a situation, tells a little bit and stops

Plot

What happens in the story

Character

Someone the author makes up

Protagonist

Good guy main character

Antagonist

Bad force on the protagonist


Man v man


Man v society


Man v nature


Man v himself

Foil

Minor character whose traits are in direct contrast to those of the principal character

Stereotype

Character that posses expected traits of a group

Direct presentation

Author tells us straight up what the character is like

Indirect presentation

Author shows character in action and we draw conclusions

Static character

No basic character change in story

Dynamic character

Experience a basic character change

Setting

Background info: when where and who

First person

Uses I

Limited omniscient

We are told all thoughts and feelings of one character

Omniscient

We know everything about everyone

Dramatic

Only know what happens and we have to make inferences from info given to us

Conflict

Struggle between two forces

Theme

Controlling idea or central insight of a story the message basically