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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is involved in sexual reproduction

-involves the fusion of male and female gametes


-genes from both parent cells


-offspring show variation

What is involved in Asexual reproduction

-1 parent cell can produce new life


-1 cell divides into 2 to make new organism

Name the process that takes place in Asexual reproduction

Mitosis

Name the process that takes place in sexual reproduction

Meiosis

State the difference between Chromosomes, DNA and genes

Chromosomes are made of DNA


Chromosomes are divided into sections called genes

How many pairs of chromosomes does a regular person have

23 pairs

Advantages of Mitosis

-only one stage


-energy efficient

Define the use of Meiosis

The formation of sex cells in the ovaries/testes involves meiosis to halve the chromosome number

What is Fertilisation

Restoring the full number of chromosomes in the body after Meiosis