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91 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When serving, it is important to avoid touching the _____ of a plate
Top
Serving utensils should be used to serve a maximum of ____ food item(s) at a time
1
At what maximum internal temperature should cold TCS food be held?
41 F
When returning to self-service lines for more food, customers should not _____ their dirty plates
Refill
At what minimum internal temperature should hot TCS food be held?
135 F
Where allowed, hot TCS food can be held without temperature control for a maximum of ____ hours before being sold, served, or discarded
4
Beef stew must be cooled from 135 F to 70 F within ___ hours and from 70 to 41 F or lower in the next ____ hours
2, 4
What must you do to keep food safe after thawing it in a microwave?
Cook it
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for stuffed pork chops?
165 F
What are the time and temperature requirements for reheating TCS food for hot holding?
165 F for 15 seconds within 2 hours
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for eggs, meat, poultry, and seafood cooked in a microwave?
165 F
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for eggs that will be hot-held for later service?
155 F
What is the danger of NOT cleaning and sanitizing a prep table between uses?
Cross-contamination
What is the correct way to cool a stockpot of clam chowder?
Put the stockpot into ice-water
What is the danger when thawing food at room temperature?
Time-temperature abuse
What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for ground beef?
155 F
Process of gradually thawing frozen food in preparation for deep-frying, allowing even heating during cooking.
Slacking
Cooking temperature for poultry, stuffing, and TCS food in the microwave
165 F for 15 seconds
Cooking temperature for meat and eggs (hot holding)
155 F for 15 seconds
Cooking temperature for eggs (immediate service), seafood, chops, and steaks
145 F for 15 seconds
Cooking temperature for roasts
145 F for 4 minutes
Poultry should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
165 F for 15 seconds
Stuffing and stuffed meat, fish, poultry, or pasta should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
165 F for 15 seconds
Stuffing should be cooked _____
Separately and at 165 F
Refrigerate and hold cut melons, cut tomatoes, and cut leafy greens at ____
41 F or lower
What kind of eggs or egg products must be used when serving high-risk populations?
Pasteurized
What are the 4 thawing methods?
Refrigerator, under cool running potable water, in a microwave oven, or as part of the cooking process
Cook pork to a minimum internal temperature of
145 F for 15 seconds
(page 8-12)
Cook beef steaks to a minimum internal temperature of
145 F for 15 seconds
Ground beef, pork, and other meat must be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
155 F for 15 seconds
Seafood should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
145 F for 15 seconds
Eggs cooked for immediate service should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
145 F for 15 seconds
Cook fruit and vegetables for hot holding to a minimum internal temperature of
135 F
Commercially processed and RTE food should be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of
135 F
When using microwave ovens to cook eggs, poultry, seafood, and meat, the food should be_____
covered & rotated or stir halfway through
Eggs, poultry, seafood, and meat cooked in a microwave oven must be heated to ___
165 F
Cooking reduces ____
The number of microorganisms
When cooking fish in a microwave, the internal temperature should be
165 F
Pathogens grow much faster at temperatures between
70 - 125 F
Cool TCS food from
135 to 70 F within 2 hours and then cool it to 41 or lower in the next 4 hours
What should be done when food has not reached 70 F within 2 hours?
It must be discarded or reheated and then cooled again
The total cooling time should not be longer than
6 hours
Reheat previously cooked TCS food for hot holding at
165 F for 15 seconds within 2 hours
Before cooling food, you should start by __________
reducing its size
What are the methods used to cool food quickly and safely?
ice-water bath, stirring food with ice paddles, or using a blast or tumble chiller and also by adding ice or cold water as an ingredient
Cook eggs for immediate service at
145 F for 15 seconds
Reheat beef at internal temperature of
165 F for 15 seconds
Reheat turckey at internal temperature of
165 F for 15 seconds
Reheat stew at internal temperature of
165 F for 15 seconds
Check the temperature of hold food every _____
4 hours max. Check temperature every 2 hours to leave time for corrective action
Hot TCS food must be held at an internal temperature of
135 F or higher
Cold TCS food must be held at an internal temperature of
41 F or lower
You can hold cold food without temperature control for up to ____
6 hours under certain conditions
You can hold hot food without temperature control for up to ____
4 hours under certain conditions
When serving food, utensils should be cleaned and sanitized at least ____
once every four hours during continuous use
Dishes should be held by the _______
bottom or the edge
When serving, glassware and dishes should __________
not be stacked
After wiping tables or busing dirty dishes, servers must _____
wash their hands before handling food or place settings
Plate garnishes, uncovered condiments, or uneaten bread should ________ to another customer
never re-served
To prevent contamination, self-service (food bars) should be ___________ by employees trained in food safety
monitored closely
Sneeze guards should be ______ inches above the food counter and should extend _____ beyond the food
14 inches above the food counter and extend 7 inches beyond the food
Steam oven is a _____ equipment
Hot holding equipment
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) is not necessary to include in a ___________
HAACP plan
Revising recipes is not one of the
7 HACCP principles
Checking the internal temperature of a pork roast may be an example of which HACCP principle?
Monitoring
Listing the corrective actions would not be part of a ____
hazard analysis in the HAACP system
A CCP is a step where
a hazard can be controlled
Which statement best describes a CCP?
the last step at which you can prevent, eliminate, or reduce the risk of food hazards
HAACP focuses on
identifying and preventing, eliminating, or reducing hazards throughout the flow of food
In the process of developing a HAACP plan for your establishment, you have just identified the potential hazards in the flow of food in your establishment and determined where food safety hazards are likely to be. What is the next step?
Determining critical control points
In the process of developing a HAACP plan for your establishmenablished minimum and maximum limits that must be met to prevent, eliminate, or reduce hazards to an acceptable level. What is the next step?
Establishing monitoring procedures
In the process of developing a HAACP plan for your establishment, you have discovered the points (CCP) in the floow of food that are essential to eliminate, reduce, or prevent a food safety hazard. What is the next step?
Establishing critical limits
The cost of food-borne illness can occur in the form of:
Medical expenses, loss of sales,and legal fees and fines
CDC reports show that in most food-borne illness outbreaks, mishandling of the suspect food occurred within which stage?
Foodservice establishments
If a utensil is sanitary it ________
Has had disease-causing germs reduced to safe levels
How does the FDA Food Code affect individual states and jurisdictions?
It provides a model for new laws and rules in state and local jurisdictions
Most incidents of food-borne illness are cause by _____
unsanitary practices in foodservice operations
The term sanitary refers to the absence of all
unhealthy substances or conditions
The reason for competing a foodservice sanitation course is___
to protect the public and preserve business
When a food contains no harmful substances, it is said to be:
Safe
What is the most important consideration when planning a restaurant?
Cleanability
The most impart thjing that a foodservice manager can do is to:
Set a good example
A crisis management strategy is important to foodservice operatiors. An important part of this strategy is:
To have an organized plan of communication in place
In a well-run quality food service establishment, training programs are:
Offered year round on an individual or group basis
A foodservice operator who has implemented standards and procedures for the safe handling of food, is sued by an angry customer who claims to have eaten unsafe food, the operator ____________
May pay compensatory damages to cover lost wages and medical bills
May also pay punitive damages because of willful neglect
May successfullyplead reasonable care defense
If you receive a customer complaint about food contamination or an unsanitary condition, you should:
Show sincere concern, find the cause, and correct it
If your facility is inspected and sanitation violations are found, one of the first actions to take is to:
Discuss the violations and ways to correct them with the inspector
The FDA Food Code is revised every:
4 years
In maintaining employee rules on personal hygiene, it is important that management ____
provide explanations for the reasons behind the rules
In order to market sanitation both internally and externally, management must address the:
employees and the public
The most important goal of a foodservice sanitation program is to:
Protect customers/guests from food-borne illness